Course Guide for Intro to Sociology
This Course Guide is in progress and will be updated as I have time.
Disclaimer: If you’re thinking about writing a course guide. I totally overdid it on this one! It doesn’t have to be nearly this extensive.
Course Guide for
INTRODUCTION TO SOCIOLOGY
(last updated 5/2012)
Developed by Gwen Sharp
Nevada State College
C. Wright Mills and the Sociological Imagination
Intersection of biography and history as illustrated by:
- Year of birth and life success
- Kids’ exposure to technology
- Baby naming practices and media trends
- Other historical trends in baby names
“the capacity for astonishment is made lively again”
Karl Marx/Marxist analysis
Emile Durkheim
[Because the course guide has gotten to be so long, I’m putting the rest of it after the jump.]
Symbolic Interactionism
- Disguising the gift of money
- Power of images in the environmental movement
- The power of words
- Pre-Nazi uses of the swastika
Culture
Variation and the “Culture vs. Human Nature” Argument
- BBC trailer illustrates amazing cultural diversity across time/space
- Cultural variation in cognitive perception
- Cross-cultural similarities and differences in combat rations
- Cultural variation in visual communication: the color of postal systems
- Perceptions of Spam in the U.S. and Korea
- Cultural variation in the placebo effect
- Cultural differences in acceptable motives for panhandling
Symbols
Language
- Mapping U.S. accents
- Gender and the social construction of sound: name endings
- Changes in language
- Words and power
- Words, euphemisms, and power
Norms
- Doing Nothing: an experiment in norm breaking
- Variation in audience behavior on Who Wants to be a Millionaire?
- The norms of playing (American) football
Culture Shock
Socialization
- Babies mimicking conversational norms
- Toddler illustrating socialization into norms of religious worship
- Young girl perfectly recreates Beyonce’s “Single Ladies” video
- The nature-vs-nurture debate: the brains of sociopaths
Gender Socialization
- Old Suzy Homemaker ad: girls can be the queen of their homes
- Teaching girls that housework is fun
- Anita Sarkeesian on gendered toy advertising
- Comparing Barbie and G.I. Joe
- Toys and job segregation: doctors vs. nurses and pilots vs. pilot assistants
- More examples of gendered toys
- School punishes 4-year-old boy for having shoulder-length hair
- The pink vs. blue divide made overwhelmingly visible
- Cartoon on Halloween costumes and socialization into sexiness
- Examples of boys’ and girls’ Halloween costumes
- Video on “girl culture”
Deviance and Crime
Social Construction of Deviance and Crime
- Socially constructing social problems
- Messy or sick? Framing “hoarding”
- Are clotheslines eyesores or eco-friendly?
- Framing alcohol consumption: morality and patriotism in pro- and anti-Prohibition campaigns
- Unintended consequences of Prohibition
- Prohibition-era prescriptions for medicinal uses of alcohol
- Drug policy: level of harm doesn’t indicate which substances will be banned
- Old medicinal products containing cocaine and opium
- Tobacco-themed candy
- George Carlin’s “7 Words You Can’t Say on Television” routine
- State laws regulating marriage between cousins
- Framing deviance: two kids go on joy rides; one’s a little cutie, the other’s a criminal
- Managing stigma with the “Men of Mortuaries” calendar
Theories of Crime and Deviance
The Criminal Justice System
- Maps of NYC murders illustrate demographic patterns of risk
- 1 in 31: overview of the U.S. prison population
- International comparison of imprisonment rates
- Are we imprisoning people for the right reasons?
- What crimes are we arresting people for?
- Harm-reduction approaches to regulating unwanted behavior
- Race and the criminal justice system
- The realities of overcrowded California prisons
- Cutting resources for prison educational programs
- Fate of prisoners during Hurricane Katrina
- Private prisons, lobbying, and Arizona’s immigration law
- U.S. public support for the death penalty
- The impacts of a criminal record
Stratification/Social Class
Global Inequality
- Hans Rosling on global poverty, 1970-2005
- Is it still useful to describe nations as “developed” or “undeveloped”?
- International comparison of levels of inequality
- Comparison of intergenerational social mobility
- Images of where children sleep
- Demographic transitions and addressing poverty in Africa
- Representations of African poverty
- Depicting India: the “Slumdog shooting technique”
- Privilege and poverty in Vogue India
U.S. Economic Inequality
- Income and wealth inequality
- Interactive graph of social class and mobility: where do you fall?
- Changes in U.S. inequality and tax rates
- Illustrations of income/wealth inequality
- Interactive graph of historical income gains: who got all the income growth?
- The great income divergence
- Growth in finance workers’ compensation over time
- The long-term impacts of periods of unemployment
- Changes in labor union membership
- Measuring poverty
- The “precariat”: the new working class and economic vulnerability
- The working poor at Disneyland
- Map of rural poverty
- Map of food stamp use
- Race and class
- The Great Recession
- Measuring the U.S. homeless population
Capitalism, Socialism, and Public Discourse
- Video: Americans greatly underestimate level of U.S. inequality
- U.S. beliefs about social mobility
- Elizabeth Warren: no one in a capitalist society gets rich entirely on their own
- Jon Stewart on “class warfare”
- Public perceptions of class conflict
- Gerald Allen Cohen on capitalism
- Hidden beneficiaries of government programs
- 1948 pro-capitalism cartoon
- Target’s anti-union video for employees
- What have unions ever done for us? Oh, right…
- Race, gender, and efforts to divide and conquer the labor movement
- Presenting poor parents as negligent, bad parents
- Trivializing homelessness: “hobo parties”
- Glamorizing homelessness on America’s Next Top Model
- Socialization into capitalism: The Landlord’s Game, the model for Monopoly
- Representing class
- Toyota ad: people who drive old cars are pathetic losers
- The complacency of the middle class
- Devaluing hospitality workers: they’re like snack food in a vending machine
- Romanticizing the working class: Levi’s mocks “men in suits”
- Masculinity and class in a Ford ad
- Baltimore’s Honfest
- Old money vs. new money in Smirnoff ads
- Old money is old-fashioned
- Homeless chic on the runway
- Vintage ad associates Skoal with the aristocracy
- Sesame Street “I Am Somebody” segment with Jesse Jackson: normalizing welfare recipients
- Race, class, and skin color in the movie Precious
- Representing Appalachia
- A look into the world of private plane travel
- “Above it all”: homeownership and class privilege
- Rolex ad: “Class is forever”
- Representing upper-class luxury in ads
- Depicting class in 1960s Cadillac ads
- Evoking class with literature in Breguet watch ad
- Women as prizes for economically successful men
Impacts of Inequality
- PlaySpent challenges players to make it through a month as a low-income worker
- Social class and life expectancy
- Inequality and health
- Income and exposure to environmental toxins
- Education, income, and physical fitness
- Income and SAT scores
- The mental burden of a lower-class background
- Pittsburgh is “Most Livable City”…but for whom?
- Class and access to neighborhood playgrounds
- Class and conflicts over public transportation
- Regulating public space to exclude the homeless
Race/Ethnicity
- 2010 Census maps of U.S. racial/ethnic populations
- International comparison of race on Censuses
- Interactive maps of U.S. racial/ethnic distributions
- Changing demographics of U.S. electorate
- Happiness trends for African Americans and Whites
Social Construction of Race/Ethnicity
- Tim Wise on the invention of race
- Colonial-era constructions of apes, Whites, and Blacks
- Race and ethnicity in the U.S. Census, 1790-present
- Illustrating the social construction of race
- Black and White twins and the social construction of race
- Jennifer Lee on the social construction of race
- What does “Black” and “White” look like, anyway?: President Obama and his grandpa
- Optional ethnic identities
- Rates of interracial marriage
- Asymmetry in interracial marriage
- Asian Americans and interracial marriage
- Age and support for interracial dating
- Jennifer Lee on the increasingly complex U.S. racial/ethnic landscape
- Nazi racialization of the Jews
- Racializing pit bulls
Immigration/Assimilation
- English acquisition among immigrants to U.S.
- Interactive map of languages spoken in U.S.
- Ethnic enclaves, language, and Asian American unemployment
- Assimilation as a response to anti-German prejudice
- Poll: do immigrants work harder?
Stereotypes/Prejudice
- Children’s attitudes toward skin tone
- Kids on skin color and beauty
- 19th-century stereotypes of Irish Americans
- 19th-century stereotypes of African Americans
- Stereotyping Scots as cheap
- “Yellow peril” anti-Chinese imagery
- Race, perceptual biases, and the Police Officer’s Dilemma: Who would you shoot?
- Race, clothing, and bystanders’ perceptions of criminality
- “Looting” vs. “finding”: race and media descriptions of Hurricane Katrina
- Political affiliation and Whites’ perceptions of African Americans
- Jay Smooth on boundaries and appropriate interactions in a multicultural society
- Activity on stereotypes
- Effects of stereotype threat
Discrimination/Inequality
- Name-based racial discrimination in the labor market (also see anti-Muslim bias on French job market)
- Race/ethnicity and food production workers
- Life in World War II Japanese American internment camps
- Chris Rock on history: “White people have gotten less crazy”
- Maps of 2010 Census data on residential segregation
- 1934 Philadelphia redlining map
- Race and proximity to toxic release facilities
- Tim Wise on guilt vs. responsibility
- Color-blind racism
- Who intervenes when they see discrimination?
Cultural Representations
- Representing the “primitive” Native American
- Parody of Native cultural appropriation in marketing
- Native American sports mascots
- Being an African American graphic novel writer
- Hennessey Youngman on expectations of Black artists
- Demonizing Arabs and Muslims in comedy
- Representations of light vs. dark skin
- Selling Asian feminine passivity: Cathay Airlines ad (also see the post about the Classy Asian Ladies dating site)
- Undifferentiated groups of Asians as props
- Advertising with the Eskimo
- Lack of African Americans on Friends
- Hypersexualization of Latino boys
- Conflating African American women with animals
Sex/Gender
Note: Mary-Nell Trautner has done an excellent job putting together a very thorough course guide for gender. I highly suggest you check out her guide when you’re putting together your gender section; I drew on her course guide when I was putting this suggestion together. Also, see my section on gender socialization above.
Social Construction of Gender and Gender Difference
- The social construction of sperm
- Exaggerating research findings of gender differences in infants
- Male breast reduction surgery
- Constructing and policing masculinity
- Gendered reactions to male and female nudity
- Beauty routines
Gender Inequality (also see the section below on the family)
- Status and well-being of U.S. women
- Portraying men as idiots reinforces patriarchy
- Overview of gender stereotypes
- In the workplace:
- Women in high-tech jobs during World War II
- Trends in married women’s paid labor-force participation
- Women in Fortune 500 companies
- Wal-Mart class action suit
- Gap in science and tech jobs
- Lifetime earnings gap
- Mothers’ and fathers’ earnings
- Wage gap by occupation
- Pay gap by industry
- Job stereotyping by U.S. government
- International comparison of wage gap
- Gender differences in work commutes
- International comparison of women in government
- International comparison of women and economic opportunity
- Differences in high school sports participation
Sexual Assault and Domestic Violence
- CDCP report on sexual assault and intimate-partner violence
- Victim-blaming and domestic violence
- Normalizing sex with drunk women
- Girls don’t really mean it when they say “no”
- Brutalized women as entertainment
- Marketing security systems with female vulnerability
Cultural Representations
- Male as neutral
- Anita Sarkeesian on The Bechdel Test
- Resistance to objectifying ads
- International comparison of news coverage of women
The Family
Family Structure
- Trends in marital status, 1960-2010
- Andrew Cherlin on the declining dominance of marriage
- Regional differences in marriage rates
- Cohabitation trends in L.A.
- Divorce trends
- Data on stepfamilies
- Has the recession slowed the U.S. fertility rate?
- % of women not having children
- Age and childbearing: the graying of American moms
- Changes in ideal family size
- Children living with grandparents
- Trends in support for same-sex marriage
- Global recognition of same-sex marriage, as of 2010
- Individual rights vs. social/community frames supporting same-sex marriage
Family Leave Policies
Social Construction of the Family
- Idealizing the normative family
- Visualizing the normative heterosexual lifecourse (and another example here)
- Everyday heteronormativity
- Stigmatizing single people, or compulsory coupling
- Gender roles and the wedding planning industry
- Socializing girls to identify with brides
- Motherhood as women’s most “sacred birthright“
- Fashion photo spreads present reversed gender roles as dangerous
- Prioritizing men’s work lives, erasing women’s (and wives as auxiliary employees)
- Cartoon about the “traditional” marriage
- Normalizing and medicalizing gendered marriage
- 1962 marriage textbook
- Representations of love and romance
- What are diamond engagement ring ads selling?
- The cultural politics of mothers’ choices
- Flyer tells women working at home allows them to be a “good mom”
- The Plunge website presents marriage as a regrettable state for men
- Are men really miserable when they’re married?
- Cultural representations of parenting
- Mars Needs Moms presents dads as useless
- Parenting roles in Life as We Know It
- The rise of the “MILF”
- Changing constructions of childhood and parenting
- Collegiate “practice babies” in Home Economics departments
- Orphan trains in the 1800s
- Child labor in early 1900s
- The appeal of fake vintage images of sexist family life
- Vintage ad normalizes angry, punishing father and comforting mother (more examples here)
- Vintage Marlboro ads: cigarettes make women better mothers
- 1967 ad: Ritalin gives moms extra pep!
- Supervision, play, and expectations of intensive parenting
- Zima “Mom My Ride” ad presents life of a modern mom
- What are moms and dads like?
- The social construction of the mothering instinct
- Hyper-consumerism, the princess culture for girls, and modern parenting
- Baby Couture magazine
- Ad presents the highly structured modern version of childhood
- Rates of breastfeeding by race and education
- Map and charts of breastfeeding in U.S.
Unpaid Labor: Housework, Childcare, and Carework
- International comparison of gender and unpaid labor
- Gender gap in housework
- Interactive time-use graph
- Gender gap in leisure time
- Vintage Jello ad presents housework as exhausting and mind-numbing
- Normalizing housework and childcare as women’s responsibility
- Sarah Haskins: cleaning products as women’s special friends
- Public signs, stick figures, and images of parenting
- Cleaning as mother-daughter bonding
- Women find laundry so exciting!
- If only: 1950s image of what housework would look like in 2000
- Sarah Haskins: the “useless man” as a useful stereotype for men
- Men are too stupid to cook even pre-packaged items
- KFC gives moms a night off
- Products liberate women from housework
- Ads turn women’s empowerment into simple consumption options
- Gendered parenting in ads
- “My Child” doll socializes girls into mothering self-sacrifice
- Preemie Cabbage Patch Kid doll teaches girls domestic martyrdom
- Race/ethnicity in ads for housecleaning services
Politics
- The difference between a democracy and a constitutional democracy
- Howard Zinn on the American Empire
- Historical global diffusion of various political-economic systems
- The problem with the phrase “third world”
- Banal nationalism: integrating patriotism into our everyday lives
- Geopolitics in first-person-shooter video games
Voting/Political Participation/Party Identification
- “George Orwell Animal Mall”: The middle class and political complacency (cartoon)
- Which nations have had female heads of state?
- Voting rights
- Historical trends in voting rates
- The changing racial/ethnic makeup of the electorate
- Video shows presidential voting patterns from 1920 to 2008
- How much do we care about presidential elections?
- Public confidence in various institutions: we really don’t like Congress
- Former members of Congress who now work as lobbyists
- Will Americans sign a petition to ban H2O?
- Elections/Campaigns
- Eisenhower for President: one of the first TV political commercials
- The Citizens United decision and outside spending on campaigns
- Political contributions by corporations
- Race and political campaigns: the infamous Willie Horton ad
- Using racial resentment in political ads: Jesse Helms’s anti-affirmative action commercial
- Playing on racialized fears in recent campaign ads
- How cell phones skew polls
- Party identification affects how we interpret reality, whether we think the President could influence gas prices, and whether we attribute warmer weather to global warming
- Sarah Haskins on how politicians try to appeal to women (humor)
- Political affiliation and TV preferences
- Income and 2008 presidential voting patterns
- Characteristics associated with authoritarianism
- Explaining the rise of the Senate fillibuster
- Public opinion about major issues
Public Policy
- Taxes/budget
- Various taxes as a percent of U.S. GDP
- Historical comparison of top income tax brackets
- What does a median income earner’s tax bill pay for?
- Changes in federal spending, 1962-2011
- Federal tax payments and allotments per state: who gives and who receives?
- Americans think we spend much more on foreign aid than we actually do
- All we really want to cut spending on is foreign aid
- People in Denmark seem pretty happy about paying taxes
- Many beneficiaries of federal programs don’t see themselves as recipients
- Who benefits most from the mortgage interest deduction tax policy?
- Should the government pay poor people not to have children?
- Public policy and unintended consequences
Activism/Protest/Social Movements
- Why do Latinos protest more than other groups?
- Framing/media coverage/discourse
- George Lakoff on the power of metaphors
- The power of images in the environmental movement
- The 1968 Olympics and the “Angry Black Athlete”
- The power, and danger, of graphs and charts in political discourse
- Another example of the power of graphics in politics
- Police actions increased media coverage of Occupy Wall Street movement
- Occupy Wall Street and media coverage of the economy
- Framing the image of campus security pepper-spraying UC-Davis students
- Reframing the abortion debate as a racial issue
- PETA tries to reframe fish as “sea kittens”
- Tone of coverage of McCain and Obama
- Sexism among political pundits
- Portraying “radical groups” in campaign materials
- Jon Stewart’s Rally to Restore Sanity: Meta-discourses of politics
- The problems with “ethical consumption”
- What does it mean when unions hire non-union labor to picket?
- Problematic activist strategies
War/Military
- The state’s monopoly on violence (cartoon)
- Cost of military spending
- International comparison of military spending
- % of U.S. troops stationed overseas
- Daily life at Kandahar air base
- Media coverage of waterboarding: is it torture?
- The history of nuclear bomb testing
- Medal of Honor: Presenting World War II as an all-White war
- Recruiting female Marines
- Propaganda/patriotism
Religion
- Map of U.S. religious affiliations
- Income and education differences among U.S. religious groups
- Religious belief by income
- College students’ religiosity, by race
- Geographic variation in reported importance of religion
- Demographics of non-believers
- Global distribution of Muslim population
Religious Belief and Community
- Religion and imagined communities
- Christianity/The Protestant Reformation
Conflicts over the Role of Religion in Public Life
- Americans’ perceptions of various religious groups and atheists
- Demonizing atheists as “godless Americans”
- Map of requests to remove books from libraries
- Do crosses on public land inherently represent Christianity?
- Religion, the state, and birth control policy in the Philippines
- Anti-Muslim prejudice/discrimination
Health and Medicine
- Global death rates from pregnancy/childbirth or unsafe abortions
- Changes in U.S. food supply, 1970-2008
- Federal agricultural subsidies vs. nutritional recommendations
- Hans Rosling’s international comparison of wealth and life expectancy
The Social Construction of Health and Disease
- 1936 ad: smoke for your health
- Defining diseases are “psychiatric” vs. “neurological”
- 1973 Playgirl endorses “female circumcision”
- Social construction of social problems: actual hazards vs. public concern
- Product helps fatten up children
Medicalization
- Evolution of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM)
- Medicalizing messiness: the case of hoarders
- Medicalizing sexuality
- Anorexia: medicalizing self-starvation
- Increasing rates of births by Caesarean sections
- Vitamin beer and vitamin soda
- Do you have hypotrichosis?
- Map of global prevalence of male circumcision
- Historical look at popularity of male circumcision
- Is deafness a medical problem?
- There’s a pill for that!
Health, Disease, and Stigma
- Sensationalizing psychiatric prescription use
- Personifying danger: women as vectors of sexually-transmitted infections
- Stigmatizing obesity
Health and Inequality (also see the section on Impacts of Inequality in the Stratification/Social Class section above)
- Race and pre-term births
- Race and low-birth-weight babies
- Race and initiation of treatment for breast cancer
- Race and kidney failure
- Race, class, and childhood asthma rates
- Race and life expectancy of those with Down syndrome
- Care vacuums: where are nursing homes located?
- Gender and life expectancy
- Boys receive less sex education than girls
- Different approaches to teen sexuality: Dutch and U.S. teen pregnancy and STI rates
- Global map of exposure to fine particulate matter pollution
Health Care Access and Reform
- International comparison of health care spending and life expectancy
- Map of rising costs of health care and number of uninsured
- Woman dropped from health insurance after being raped
- Woman offered health insurance only if she gets herself sterilized
- The U.S. health care reform debate
If you would like to write a Course Guide for Sociological Images, please email us at socimages@thesocietypages.org.
Comments 5
Guest — September 2, 2011
The links don't work in the "Intersection of biography and history as illustrated by:" section, I think because the urls repeat "thesocietypages.org."
tenderhooligan — September 2, 2011
Oh, thanks for this. I may use some of it. :) Bookmarked.
Pablo — September 9, 2013
Thanks for this!
cc — April 9, 2014
This is fabulous, and it is such a boon to discover after really disliking the texts I always have to end up using!! Quick question, for the beginnings of sociology, does anyone use Ibn Kaldoun or other middle eastern thinkers, vs the usual canon of euro men?