Today the U.S. Supreme Court has announced that the female employees of Walmart will not be allowed to bring a class action lawsuit against the company, arguing that it has not been shown that they are a class. It would have been the largest employment discrimination suit in history.
It seems timely, then, to re-post our summary of some of the evidence against Walmart. Women are, on average, paid less, are less likely to be salaried, and hold lower-ranked positions than men. This is true even though there is less turnover among women, meaning that the average female employee has been working at Walmart significantly longer than the average male employee.
——————————
The U.S. Supreme Court is hearing arguments in the Dukes v. Wal-Mart suit. Wal-Mart is accused of egregious and systematic discrimination against the 1.5 million women who have worked there since 1998. The case isn’t based on anecdotal accounts; instead, it’s backed up by reams of data. Here is some of it.
Women in hourly and especially salaried jobs make less money than men:
Women are disproportionately in hourly jobs (instead of salaried jobs) in every district examined:
Women make less than men in every district examined:
Women dominate the lowest paying, lowest ranked jobs at Walmart, and are a smaller and smaller percentages of the workforce as you go up the pay/rank hierarchy (from right to left):
And this is true despite the fact that women have lower turnover and have, on average, been working at Walmart significantly longer:
Walmart isn’t fighting the data. They’re not claiming non-discrimination. Instead, they’re arguing that compensation should be restricted to the women directly named in the suit instead of the 1.5 million women who’ve worked there. In other words, they’re hoping that the judge will not grant “class action” status to the case. If he does, it will be the largest class action lawsuit in history.
Lisa Wade, PhD is an Associate Professor at Tulane University. She is the author of American Hookup, a book about college sexual culture; a textbook about gender; and a forthcoming introductory text: Terrible Magnificent Sociology. You can follow her on Twitter and Instagram.
Comments 216
Katie — March 31, 2011
Walmart isn’t fighting the data. They’re not claiming non-discrimination. Instead, they’re arguing that compensation should be restricted to the women directly named in the suit instead of the 1.5 million women who’ve worked there. In other words, they’re hoping that the judge will not grant “class action” status to the case.
Wow. Just...wow.
Ben — March 31, 2011
"Walmart isn’t fighting the data. They’re not claiming non-discrimination. Instead, they’re arguing that compensation should be restricted to the women directly named in the suit instead of the 1.5 million women who’ve worked there. In other words, they’re hoping that the judge will not grant “class action” status to the case. If he does, it will be the largest class action lawsuit in history."
This is really a misrepresentation of what is happening. The merits of the action aren't going to be discussed until after the certification is decided. So legally speaking, Wal-Mart would be out of place in court to argue that there is no discrimination.
Practically, but not legally, certification means a near-certain settlement of the class action. Non-certification means suits have to proceed individually (or deaggregated). Legally speaking, certification of this action is probably improper. Certification also has a HOST of problems associated with it that most people not involved in the legal profession may not be aware of--for example, a vulnerable population [low-income earning discriminated females] will be bound by a judgment unless they "opt-out" of the proceeding and unable to ever pursue their own claim (even if it turns out they were personally far more injured than a typical class member). So it's far more complex than assuming certification = good.
John — March 31, 2011
Treating different things differently is the essence of fairness.
What makes a discrimination case is an active mandate issued from the top down stating that men will be given preference over women for salaried jobs and that men will be paid more. Without that smoking gun you can throw all the data around that you want and inject your own 'women as victims' narrative, but it doesn't prove anything.
Sarah — March 31, 2011
What I find most interesting about Wal-Mart's counterargument is this:
In its brief to the Court, Wal-Mart argues that millions of discretionary personnel decisions on pay and promotions by thousands of individual managers defy any common pattern of treatment.
They aren't arguing that discrimination didn't happen. It did. Millions of times, perpetrated by thousands of people. They're just arguing that it wasn't centralized or institutionalized in any way.
That's why I think that rather than suing Wal-Mart, it's patriarchy - the system that reinforces the treatment of women as a sex class, reinforces the wage gap, among myriad other injustices ranging from rape to murder, depending on where you live - that deserves to get sued.
Anonymous — March 31, 2011
I don't get how the "reams of data" proves discrimination. Aren't these patterns pretty common across companies? Men work more hours and fewer part time hours because more men are the main or sole breadwinners and more men take partial or full care of children. While that is an issue worth addressing on a societal level, it doesn't provide any clear evidence of discrimination.
If the stats are substantially different than those of Target and other stores comparable to Walmart, then that could serve as evidence of discrimination (or particularly prevalent discrimination) at Walmart.
Paige — April 1, 2011
I can't speak to this case, but I have worked at Best Buy. I only have anecdotal data based on my own experiences there and it won't be identical to a store that sells everything.
However, when I worked at Best Buy I can confirm that women I knew were certainly making less money despite more years invested. Much of that came from the departments they were placed in. In general, a person working the register will make less than a person selling a high priced TV or computer or repairing electronics (Geek Squad). And women were almost always placed in the 'lower skilled' departments like media (CDs and movies) or cashiers. There were of course exceptions (notably, more women in Appliances!), and I noted that over the years I worked there more men were placed in the Media department - perhaps as more revenue came from video games than music and movies?
The lower wages were because the women were in departments that weren't considered 'skilled', and the discrimination that I saw was not 'Oh I'll pay her less because she's a woman', but 'She gets shuffled into an easier (lower paying) job because she's a woman and doesn't understand fancy-schmancy electronics'. The excuse I often got was that women 'don't care' about electronics so applied for jobs without prior experience. But it wasn't as if there weren't plenty of men who had to be trained on the products they sold.
Although I don't think it was any sort of centralized or intentional discrimination, there was always a feeling of 'old boys club' in the upper management as the same people got shuffled around from Target to Staples to Best Buy and back again. And it is harder to work your way up from a cashier job to management just based on the number of people you compete with and a more difficult time showing your skills - you can't wow people with that big sale as easily when your WOW is 'I sold a service plan'.
There was at one point a rumored class action suit against Best Buy for this kind of thing, though I'm not sure it went anywhere.
T-Rex — April 1, 2011
I have an issue with Table 5. We don't have a comparison chart showing the percentage of men in hourly jobs vs. salaried jobs. If I am not interpreting that particular chart correctly, please let me know.
Oyveh — April 1, 2011
"I don’t get how the “reams of data” proves discrimination. Aren’t these patterns pretty common across companies?"
*facepalm* So, you're "argument" is that, because obvious discrimination happens everywhere, it's not discrimination? Did you bother to think that through before you posted it, or did that actually sound logical to you?
Yeah, Editrix, that's a totally "reasonable" argument. P.S. Tone trolling is worthless.
It's amazing how, despite, study after study after study after study repeated proving gender discrimination re pay, we still have clueless freaking yahoos saying "well, women work less! men work harder!"
Americans really are complete and total dumbasses.
Franklin — April 1, 2011
If women are in reality paid less AND perform no differently from men then there would be no reason to ever hire or promote a man. What one has to believe here is that WalMart cares more about putting women down and elevating men than making money. As one of the most rapacious, profit-driven companies around I fail to see how WalMart, answerable to its shareholders, would intentionally shoot itself in the foot by not adequately exploiting cheap labor.
From a purely financial standpoint the obvious solution here is to fire all the men and hire women at pennies on the dollar.
What We Missed — April 1, 2011
[...] Images has some of the data on how women employees at Wal-mart were discriminated against in hiring and in [...]
links for 2011-03-31 « Silent Lucidity — April 1, 2011
[...] The Data Behind the Walmart Not-Yet-Class-Action Lawsuit » Sociological Images RT @SocImages: The Data Behind the Walmart Not-Yet-Class-Action Lawsuit http://bit.ly/dKZUEl (tags: tweeted) [...]
Uterus, Vagina, Fallopian Tubes, Clit (GASP!) sex discrimination « hahayourefunny — April 1, 2011
[...] originally seen at feministing but from the amazing Sociological Images is data behind the walmart sex discrimination: Walmart isn’t fighting the data. They’re not claiming non-discrimination. Instead, they’re [...]
Bill D. — April 2, 2011
How to Lie with Statistics by Darrell Huff. ISBN 9780393310726.
You know... when I hear about the 76c/$1 pay gap I wonder if the female statisticians who came up with that misleading figure actually deserve to be paid less than men. Could they not come up with a real comparison taking into account equal pay for equal work? On the other hand, maybe they are actually really clever and deserve to be paid as much as men because they are able to lie as with statistics as well as any of the male statisticians can.
Beth — April 2, 2011
l) Women received 2891 fewer promotions into Support Manager than would be expected from their representation in the feeder pools.
m) Women received 2952 fewer promotions into Management Trainee than would be expected from their representation in the feeder pools.
n) Women received 346 fewer promotions into Co-Manager than would be expected from their representation in the feeder pools.
o) Women received 155 fewer promotions into Store Manager than would be expected from their representation in the feeder pools.
stab
stabby
stab
stab
MindBlast — April 2, 2011
Women tend to be less willing to sacrifice lifestyle over hourly earnings. To claim every disparity in male and female earnings is a result of conspiratorial discrimination implies intellectual laziness.
If a man works 25% longer hours than a woman, he will be paid more and be more likely to receive a promotion. It's basic logic, and anyone who does not think with their hormones and emotions should acknowledge this fact.
aerdrie — April 2, 2011
"Hormones and emotions"? Wow, just wow.
What’s Impeding the Walmart Women’s Lawsuit « The Sexy Feminist — April 2, 2011
[...] seen the documentary, “Walmart: The High Cost Of Low Price,” or simply looked at the statistics, this is pretty much irrefutable. They have certainly made efforts as of late to amend their [...]
shale — April 3, 2011
Following Bill's lead (reluctantly), the feminists have won this one: the pay gap between men and women appears to be negligible, if at all extant (if you're picky: "on average"). My hunch, however, is that women still have to work much harder than men to acquire and maintain those equal educations and experience, and positions of equal work. For example, I expect it is much more stressful for women to work in these environments than it is for men---because of discrimination.* I hope the next generation of feminist inspired scholarship accepts their gains, and continues to make meaningful contributions toward the betterment of fe(male) kind.
*There are some very neat biological stress markers that are being developed nowadays that would make testing this hypothesis totally possible.
Benedikt — April 4, 2011
Hey,
I'm just wondering: Does the picture remain the same when you control for education and other variables we know to affect wages/salaries from standard wage regression studies used by labor economists? Looking at Table 4, we see that women hardly get discriminated when we concern hourly workers. Obviously, there is fewer variation in the types of jobs women and men do when they get paid on an hourly basis: Restacking shelves, cleaning, cashiers, etc. Only with salaried workers we find the "discrimination" gap. Couldn't it be that just more men happen to be executives at Wal-Mart whereas most women tend to fill in middle management positions when they get paid a salary?! Without being a labor economist (I'm a trade economist by training), I would just argue that this type of wage distribution is not that special to Walmart but is typical of any big US company? And that it is more about discrimination in career opportunities, i.e. who get's offered which position than a simple pay discrimination?! I have to disclaim that I do not have knowledge about within wage distribution in the US. I just remember from most papers I read that even though there may be discrimination of women (I do not doubt that), the payment gap between women and men significantly reduces when controlling for standard variables like education, tenure, experience, etc. I would love to see some wage regressions run with Wal-Marts data to delve deeper into that topic!
Eoghan — April 4, 2011
That data is not proof of discrimination, women on average spend 20% less time in the work place than men do and that leads to differences in outcomes.
Also the discrimination in this case hinges upon whether or not the question and answer in manager training "Why are women underrepresented in promotion? A - "Because they are less aggressive in seeking promotions" is discriminatory.
Grafieken maken discriminatie duidelijk « De Zesde Clan — April 5, 2011
[...] Wall Mart hield vrouwen in banen die per uur betaalden, terwijl mannen de vaste contracten kregen. Het uurloon van vrouwen was bijna altijd lager dan van mannen. En mannen stroomden snel door naar hogere functies, terwijl vrouwen aan de werkvloer vast bleven kleven. Dat blijkt uit cijfers van de Amerikaanse supermarktketen Wall Mart. De corporatie ligt onder vuur vanwege vrouwendiscriminatie. Sociological Images heeft de grafieken. [...]
Newsbrief: Title IX Suit Filed Against Yale, Pregnant Women Need Support Not Prison and Protests Against Women’s Rights in Bangladesh – blog — April 7, 2011
[...] The Data Behind the Walmart Not-Yet-Class-Action Lawsuit 3/31/11 Sociological Images:As the Supreme Court hears arguments to approve the class-action sexual discimination lawsuit against WalMart, a visual breakdown of the discrimination data. [...]
Christina Dorn — April 26, 2011
Wow!!! Here we live in a nation that represents opportunity and equal rights and yet women in America are still fighting to be treated equally in the work place in regards to promotions and to be paid equally for the same job a man holds.! Many of these women have more than a high school diploma and yes many of us don't . However it just goes to show just how little our way of thinking in regards to equal rights still shows that it's o.k. to allow this kind of injustice to thrive in the work place here in a country that say's it represents equal rights regardless of race,color,religion,sex or national origins.!!! The days of stay at homes mom's is rare due to and economy that takes two incomes just to survive and yet there are those of you that think because a woman stands up for her rights that she is being a feminist or overly emotional.!!!! SHAME ON YOU!!!!!!This is the United States of America and women have the same rights as men!!!!!
Leigha — May 22, 2011
What I don't understand is the complaint about women being more likely to receive hourly versus salaried pay. I realize that normally higher-level jobs are salaried and lower-level ones are hourly, but I can't possibly be the only person who thinks that salary pay is ridiculous. If a person has a flat salary of $50,000 a year (which is pretty decent, and SHOULD amount to about $24/hr), but they're forced to work an average of 12 hours a day (which isn't uncommon), that works out to only $16/hr. A person making $8.25/hr, on the other hand, would normally make $17,160 a year, but if THEY worked 12 hours a day, they'd get $30,030, which is almost double what they otherwise would, while the "lucky" salaried person does all that extra work for nothing more than the honor of not getting fired.
Chungyen Chang — June 20, 2011
I am amazed this was dismissed with all of this solid data backing it.
Anonymous — June 20, 2011
While I don't like how this is a victory for Walmart, given would seem to be a successful "divide and conquer" legal strategy, I do think the "class action" suit demands a stronger form of evidence than the individual suits. I speak without any real legal knowledge, but it seems to me class action requires that Walmart's discriminatory policies were directed at the class: that is they have an explicit policy (not necessarily written) to discriminate against all women. It's possible there might be evidence of that. It seems much more likely that that Walmart's discriminatory behavior is not so organized at that. It seems likely to me you have a corporate culture in which women *tend* to be discriminated against, but not universally as a rule, because the decision-making is spread over many individuals some of which discriminate (consciously or not) and some of which don't.
Still, it strikes me that the case was thrown out. I would think it's worth at least to hear the evidence.
Decius Brutus — June 20, 2011
Let's look at some of the findings of fact, from the actual ruling:
In other words, the fact that there is a gender gap is not proof that the gender gap is caused by systemic discrimination.
Note that now some 1.5 million current and former female Wal-Mart employees have a valid standing to sue Wal-Mart on their own. If they each limit their claims to small claims court, where the cost are relatively small, they could easily overwhelm Wal-Mart's legal resources. What percentage of that class wishes to sue as an individual?
Bill D. — June 21, 2011
There you have it. The Court's opinion ripped apart the statistical report and the "expert" witness who wrote it. Too bad so many reader of this blog could not do the same by themselves. But like I said, why would the bloggers and readers here analyze data when the conclusion is already known.
Wal-Mart: Powerful Women Get More Business, Working-Class Women Get Chump Change? « News — November 7, 2011
[...] sure that all those under-paid women that had to gumption to file a class-action lawsuit – which claimed that the company systemically paid both wage and salaried female workers less than male workers in [...]
Divide and Conquer: The Wal-Mart Lawsuits Are Back | Women's Law Project Blog — November 18, 2011
[...] action because Wal-Mart’s discriminatory decision-making processes affected all of them. As statistical evidence shows, female Wal-Mart employees in all regions earned less, held lower-paying jobs, and received fewer [...]
How has market power influenced Walmart to have gender and race discrimination? « Wal Mart — May 12, 2012
[...] Will gender and race discrimination still be as common in the future? http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/2011/06/20/the-data-behind-the-walmart-not-yet-class-action-law... [...]
New York - Walmart’s horrific treatment of workers is too big to ignore — December 14, 2012
[...] does she have to say about the fire in Bangladesh? What about the sex discrimination lawsuit and data proving that Walmart pays women less than men? Will she use her powerful position to push for changes or [...]
Walmart’s horrific treatment of workers is too big to ignore — December 14, 2012
[...] [...]
African/Black America - Walmart’s horrific treatment of workers is too big to ignore — December 14, 2012
[...] does she have to say about the fire in Bangladesh? What about the sex discrimination lawsuit and data proving that Walmart pays women less than men? Will she use her powerful position to push for changes or [...]
Work Hours and the Pay Gap | MADE IN AMERICA — June 10, 2014
[…] discrimination in hiring and promotion still exists. The recent effort to file a class-action case against Walmart illustrates the issue. Some research points in particular to the emergence of a “motherhood […]
Work hours and the pay gap « The Berkeley Blog — June 10, 2014
[…] discrimination in hiring and promotion still exists. The recent effort to file a class-action case against Walmart illustrates the issue. Some research points in particular to the emergence of a “motherhood […]
Work vs Home Tensions — June 12, 2014
[…] discrimination in hiring and promotion still exists. The recent effort to file a class-action case against Walmart illustrates the issue. Some research points in particular to the emergence of a “motherhood […]
Sex Discrimination Sociology | Young Girl 18 — January 18, 2015
[…] The Data Behind the Walmart Gender Discrimination … – 20/6/2011 · Today the U.S. Supreme Court has announced that the female employees of Walmart will not be allowed to bring a class action lawsuit against the company …… […]
Questions — August 7, 2016
I am being discriminated against I am a wal mart female assistant manager and I will be the 3rd female manager in the same store that was forced to step down within the last 1 to 2 years and everyone comments on how bad he treats me I was wondering if anyone knows what my options are or what I can do about it
Marc1 — December 19, 2018
I think the time has changed and they are doing a great job these days. More and more woman are joining walmartone and doing their jobs.
mekano — March 22, 2019
Download TWEAKBOX on iOS Devices and download the walmart one app on your device.
kimberly — April 14, 2019
lovely blog and good information provided for public and if you are looking for any free app for your mobile i refer this site i can check on google and want yo share with you guys tweakbox android
David Cameron — April 16, 2019
Wal-Mart Stores Inc. is being sued once again by a group of women who say they faced gender discrimination while working for the world’s biggest retailer.
tweakbox download for mac
Game Guardian APK — April 16, 2019
While I don't care for how this is a triumph for Walmart, given would appear to be an effective "separate and overcome" legitimate technique, I do think the "class activity" suit requests a more grounded type of proof than the individual suits. I talk with no genuine legitimate learning, however it appears to me class activity necessitates that Walmart's unfair arrangements were aimed at the class: that is they have an express strategy (not really composed) to victimize all ladies. It's conceivable there may be proof of that. It appears to be significantly more likely that that Walmart's prejudicial conduct isn't so sorted out at that Game Guardian APK
Pandora One Apk — April 30, 2019
This is an uncommon offer I examined here interesting information I in like manner scrutinized progressively about Pandora One Apk Pandora One Apk
hof coins — May 25, 2019
Thank you because you have been willing to share information with us. House of fun free coins
aaaad — May 25, 2019
this is great blog and your content is amazing also check slotomania free coin
gameguardian for ios download. — June 8, 2019
best shooting application Gameguardian on ios
Tom Max — June 8, 2019
best application
https://www.freefirepcdownload.online/
Karthikeyan S — June 8, 2019
best online video calling application
https://www.imoforpcapkdownload.com/
Toto4Dcc — July 12, 2019
"Thanks for sharing anda really helpfull , i will recommended my friend to read this post
Very interesting ?
if u want more information like this, click my link maybe you will interest"
~~> Situs Judi Online Terpercaya <~~
Tweakbox Android — July 24, 2019
I just checked on about tweakbox android and this is the best I came upon.
tweakbox android
sloto — July 24, 2019
Do you Play Slotomania Slot Machines? Join https://slotomaniafreebies.com/ our members share free bonus, tips, guides & valid cheats or tricks if found working.
slotomaniafreebies is a Fan Site and is not endorsed by or affiliated with Slotomania Slot Machine.
https://slotomaniafreebies.com
clash — August 13, 2019
Gangstar Vegas mod APK is a famous mobile game. You can easily get this game on Google play store. This game gets developed after the inspiration of Grand Thief Auto Series video sandbox game developed by Rockstars. https://apkwear.com/gangstar-vegas-mod-apk/
Same — August 13, 2019
Watch all your favorite Pinoy Lambingan And Lambingan for free. this website provide you with free PinoyTv Full Episode of pinoy tambayan and lambingan tv.
https://pinoynetworktambayan.su
Bigg Boss — September 12, 2019
Video watch online today latest all new full episodes of Colors TV Show Bigg Boss 13. Bigg Boss Season 13 is an Indian Hindi serial complete episodes.
https://biggboss3.net/category/bigg-boss-13
Bigg — September 14, 2019
Contestants from all walks of life are locked in a common house. They compete with each other to win a cash prize by saving themselves from eliminations based on public votes. Bigg Boss 13
sare — October 13, 2019
I Found your blog by mistake but its really good to see you help public without any cost great blog and information provided to us.if mens like fashion cocktail attire for men then visit this.
Pinoy1Tv — October 14, 2019
Welcome to the hottest Pinoy Tambayan and TFC channel! We are your #1 source for filipino tv show replays from your favorite channels including ABS-CBN, GMA 7 and TV5. Keep checking back for fresh new video episodes. The #1 Pinoy Channel provides GMA 7 Shows & ABS CBN Show and all the best Pinoy Telenovela Pinoy Movies and Teleserye full and complete episodes.
Pinoy1Tv — October 14, 2019
Welcome to the hottest Pinoy1Tv and TFC channel! We are your #1 source for filipino tv show replays from your favorite channels including ABS-CBN, GMA 7 and TV5.
Pinoy Lambingan — October 14, 2019
Pinoy Lambingan free source of Pinoy Tv Shows Of Pinoy Channel. If you are searching for a platform that will give you free Pinoy Tv Shows then definitely we are an ideal place to see. Watch all your favourite Pinoy TV shows online free! Pinoy Lambingan Shows that are related to Filipinos love, romance, comedy, thriller and action will be available. Our Pinoy Network will be your favorite Pinoy Tambayan channel to watch Filipino tv shows free. You can watch ABS CBN or GMA HD Philippines Shows in HD Quality.
Pinoy TV Replay — October 23, 2019
The Filipino Channel, commonly known as Pinoy TV Replay, is a global subscription television network based in Daly City, California with studio in Redwood City, California and offices in Australia, Canada, Cayman Islands, UAE, Hungary, Japan, Middle East, the Netherlands, and the United Kingdom.
PinoyChannelReplay — October 23, 2019
According to Variety , WarnerMedia closed an agreement to broadcast exclusively the complete collection of animated films of the Japanese house . At the moment the rights only cover the United States, where the video service will begin to be deployed during the spring of 2020.
Pinoy lambingan — October 24, 2019
There are things that good TV system has to offer. Good reports, good entertainment, and you also get to have a very good company with you.Please visit:https://lambinganteleseryehd.net/
Star Plus — October 28, 2019
Watch latest and full episodes of your favourite StarPlus TV shows online on hotstar, the one-stop destination for popular StarPlus serials & reality shows online. Then STAR Plus is your one stop destination. Catch the most watched and highly rated Hindi shows on Indian television , StarPlus Dramas is an entertainment channel that turns up the volume on the things that really matter through its unique and poignant stories.
Pinoy TV Replay — October 28, 2019
Watch Pinoy TV, Pinoy Lambingan, Pinoy Tambayan, Pinoy Ako, Pinoy1TV, Pinoy Channel, Pinoy Teleserye, Pinoy TV Shows Replay, Watch Pinoy Tv Replay your favorite Pinoy Tambayan, Pinoy Teleserye Replay, Pinoy TV Series and Pinoy TV Shows online for free! Pinoy Lambingan Orihinal na may Pinoy Tv Replay, Pinoy ako, Pinoy Teleserye, Pinoy Tambayan, Pinoy1Tv,Pinoy Channel.
Pinoy Teleserye — November 5, 2019
I Found your blog by mistake but its really good to see you help public without any cost great blog and information provided to us.Good job Admin Keep it up .
Yeh Jadu Hai Jinn ka — November 5, 2019
Interesting post. I Have Been wondering about this issue, so thanks for posting. Pretty cool post.It ‘s really very nice and Useful post.Thanks
Yeh Jadu Hai Jinn ka
Yeh Jadu Hai Jinn ka — November 5, 2019
Interesting post. I Have Been wondering about this issue, so thanks for posting. Pretty cool post.It ‘s really very nice and Useful post.Thanks
Yeh Jaadu Hai Jinn ka
Yeh Jadu Hai Jinn ka — November 5, 2019
Interesting post. I Have Been wondering about this issue, so thanks for posting. Pretty cool post.It ‘s really very nice and Useful post.Thanks
Yeh Jadu Hai Jinn ka
Yeh Jadu Hai Jinn ka — November 5, 2019
Interesting post. I Have Been wondering about this issue, so thanks for posting. Pretty cool post.It ‘s really very nice and Useful post.Thanks
Yeh Jaadu Hai Jinn ka
True Skate Apk — November 12, 2019
This is the great decisions, Now a days everyone have smart phone and love to play games on daily basis. Check True Skate Apk
Pinoy Teleserye Replay — December 4, 2019
ABS CBN Kadenang Ginto @ Teleserye Channel.
Pinoy TV Tambayans — December 7, 2019
The Filipino Channel, commonly known as Pinoy TV Tambayans, is a global subscription television network based in Daly City, California with studio in Redwood City, California and offices in Australia, Canada, Cayman Islands, UAE, Hungary, Japan, Middle East, the Netherlands, and the United Kingdom.
Sandeep Maheshwari — December 24, 2019
Welcome to the hottest Pinoybay Teleserye, Pinoy Tambayan, and Pinoy TV. Watch all your favorite Pariwiki, Filipino TV show replays, and latest Pinoy Teleserye.
Elektriker — December 28, 2019
This is great blog and your content is amazing.
Jan Pedersen — December 28, 2019
This is great blog and your content is amazing. All the best from Elektriker
Pinoy Lambingan — January 2, 2020
When you're busy in your daily routine work and don't have enough time for you to enjoy life but somehow you try to manage your time for you. Oops, it is already too late and you have missed your favorite Pinoy TV shows. Then, the questions arise, How can you enjoy your favorite Pinoy Tv Replay Shows which is already on aired and you have missed those Filipino Tv Show? Don't worry we are here. We are providing you the best platform to watch your online Pinoy TV channel and Pinoy TV shows. Our website provides you all the Tv shows aired on ABS-CBN and GMA Network. Watch and download all the Pinoy Lambingan and Pinoy Channel TV shows free of cost. No sign up required. Subscribe and bookmark the website so that you may be able to get regular updates.
Pinoy Lambingan — January 4, 2020
I want you to thank for your time of this wonderful read!!! I definately enjoy every little bit of it and I have you bookmarked to check out new stuff of your blog a must read blog! for more please move Pinoy Lambingan
AYAN — January 9, 2020
If you are searching for a platform that will give you free Pinoy Tv Shows then definitely we are an ideal place to see. Watch all your favourite Pinoy TV shows online free! Pinoy Lambingan Shows that are related to Filipinos love, romance, comedy, thriller and action will be available. Our Pinoy Network will be your favorite Pinoy Tambayan channel.
THE KILLER BRIDE
Desi serials — January 10, 2020
I enjoyed read your articles. Awesome blog. Bigg Boss season 13 I have read a few of the articles on your website now, and I really like your style.This is truly a great reading for me. I have bookmarked this blog and I am looking forward to reading new articles. Bigg Boss 13
biggboss13 contestants — January 10, 2020
Such a very useful articles. Very interesting to reading this article. I am hoping that you will continue writing this kind of website. Thanks for sharing. Keep up the good work! Bigg Boss 13 Full Episodes
biggboss13 contestants — January 10, 2020
Hello first time i visit your web site. I open up some posts and find quality work, I also like the setting of your website. I have bookmarked your website and I will go to your website soon. Beyhadh 2
chotisardarni — January 10, 2020
Watch your favourite Shows from Colors TV, Latest Indian Television Serials. Watch Latest Indian TV Show choti sardarni of all time Is Hindi Tv Show Complete Episodes Online in High Quality.
sims 4 relationship cheats — January 21, 2020
The game never plays the very same way twice, in light of the fact that each sims has their very own inspirations, and there's no real way to tell how things will wind up playing out.
Desiepisodes — January 26, 2020
Pragya and Sarita tells some work to Shahana. Meera talks to Pragya about her injury. Purab and Abhi leaves to meet Pragya. Ranbir and Prachi reaches her house, while Shahana sees them together and gets happy.
Full Episode — January 26, 2020
Abhi and Purab reach the cafes and are shocked to see Sanju there. Sanju runs away but Abhi follows him. They try to Beyhadh 2 catch him but Aliya and Rhea see him following Sanju and gets worried.
free slotomania coins — February 4, 2020
I am building a site and I am using Google web fonts. The fonts render on every other device I have tried except my iPad. I have no clue why and any help would be great thanks!
Agen bandarq terbaik — February 5, 2020
Nagaqq
Kulfi Kumar Bajewala — February 6, 2020
This is great article. Know it is trending on YouTube Kulfi Kumar Bajewala
kingroot apk — February 6, 2020
Young Dolph is a notable American rapper who has different studio assortments recorded to his name. He is in like manner a record expert and creator.
kingroot apk — February 6, 2020
Kingroot APK!you can download free apps and application from this
Kasauti Zindagi Ki — February 11, 2020
Kasauti Zindagi Ki is the best Star Plus Drama of All The Time.
naatipinky — February 13, 2020
I Found your blog by mistake but its really good to see you help public without any cost great blog and information provided to us.
naatipinky
kahanhum — February 13, 2020
But you can first solve the whole thing by hand. Either simply with an SSH or a Python program that waits for input on a port. This saves you from reading a lot of documents.
shery — February 13, 2020
I can exchange any information and also start scripts that do not even have to run in the same language. Since the data is transmitted via a text file, the output can of course also be checked. Of course, it does not have to be a text file, other data formats are also possible.
Kahan Hum Kahan Tum
Naagin 4 — February 28, 2020
This is very Amazing and Very Informative Artical we get alot of Informations from this artical we really appreciate your team work keep it up and keep posting such a informative articles...Naagin 4
Yeh Hai Chahateina — March 2, 2020
This Channel is Basically Providing the Best Hind TV Dramas With Desi TV Serials of Latest Videos.
Yeh Hai Chahateina
Kasauti Zindagi Ki full episodes — March 3, 2020
Watch The Latest Episodes of All Star Plus Dramas without any Cost in high quality result. Thanks to stay with us.
Kasauti Zindagi Ki full episodes
Raaz Mahal — March 9, 2020
Watch Raaz Mahal Drama Serial Full Episode Online Star Plus, Desi Serial. Desi Serial, Desi Tv Box, Hotstar, DesiRulez and apne tv for Free.
Dil Jaise Dhadke Dhadakne Do — March 9, 2020
Video Watch Dil Jaise Dhadke Dhadakne Do serial by star plus Online. All Episodes of Dil Jaise Dhadke on hotstar Complete Episodes in High Quality
Pavitra Bhagya — March 9, 2020
Video Watch Pavitra Bhagya by Colors TV Online. All Episodes of Voot Pavitra Bhagya Complete Episodes in High Quality.
Desi Serials — March 9, 2020
Desi Serial Videos Watch Online Full Episodes, Desi serials presents all Hindi Tv serial Drama All Episodes on Hotstar Star Plus, Colors Tv, Zee Tv, Sony Tv shows are available only on DesiSerials.
Naagin 4 — March 12, 2020
I regularly visit your site and find a lot of interesting information. Not only good posts but also great comments. Thank you and look forward to your page growing stronger...
Naagin 4 — March 12, 2020
I regularly visit your site and find a lot of interesting information. Not only good posts but also great comments. Thank you and look forward to your page growing stronger.Naagin 4
Kiss Anime — March 13, 2020
Kiss Anime The Best Anime channel of All the time. Providing the best anime with ultra High quality without any registration fee.
Anupama — March 16, 2020
Anupama Best Star Plus TV drama is now on Air. Let,s watch this beautiful Hindi Drama which Replaces Sanjivani.
Kasauti Zindagi Ki — March 18, 2020
I came to know about a lot regarding the use of Apache Spark in Python. As I am a beginner in this field. Your article helps me a lot.
Desi Rulez — March 24, 2020
Very nice and described Written amazing article for Indian Drama Serial Portals for 2020 You can watch Here and Download watch Indian Drama Serial Latest Episode in HD quality free.
Yeh Rishta — March 24, 2020
Very nice and described Written amazing article for Indian Drama Serial Portals for 2020 You can watch Here and Download watch Indian Drama Serial Latest Episode in HD quality free.
Desi Rulez
Pinoy Lambingan — March 24, 2020
I came to know about a lot regarding the use of Apache Spark in Python. As I am a beginner in this field. Your article helps me a lot.
Pinoy Lambingan — March 24, 2020
If women are in reality paid less AND perform no differently from men then there would be no reason to ever hire or promote a man.
Pinoy Lambingan — March 24, 2020
I think the time has changed and they are doing a great job these days. More and more woman are joining walmartone and doing their jobs.
Pinoy Lambingan — March 26, 2020
I came to know about a lot regarding the use of Apache Spark in Python. As I am a beginner in this field. Your article helps me a lot.
Pinoy Tambayan — March 26, 2020
I have an issue with Table 5. We don't have a comparison chart showing the percentage of men in hourly jobs vs.
Pinoy Channel — March 26, 2020
There you have it. The Court's opinion ripped apart the statistical report and the "expert" witness who wrote it.
Pinoy Replay — March 26, 2020
Gracias por compartir. Espero que sea útil para muchas personas que están buscando este tema.
Pinoy Shows — March 26, 2020
You’ve written nice post, I am gonna bookmark this page, thanks for info. I actually appreciate your own position and I will be sure to come back here.
Pinoy Ako — March 26, 2020
Thanks for sharing amazing blog . Your blog posts are more interesting and impressive.
beyhadhdramas — March 31, 2020
beyhadhdramas Latest Drama Serial which is watching all over the world now.a
bigg boss 14 — April 5, 2020
Watch Bigg Boss 14 Full Show episodes Online, Colors Tv show Bigg Boss Season 14 free videos Download, biggboss 14 Episodes Online In HD Quality Watch dailymotion Videos BiggBoss 14
Desi Rulez — April 9, 2020
Very nice and described Written amazing article for Indian Drama Serial Portals for 2020 You can watch Here and Download watch Indian Drama Serial Latest Episode in HD quality free. Desi Rulez
HD EPISODE — April 16, 2020
NICE
Bigg Boss 14 — May 5, 2020
Just like in real life..you have to be a little like that..keep to yourself. I have been enjoying playing it."
dynadot expired domains — May 14, 2020
It helps to set the minimum number of backlinks low so that you have a wider choice of domains.
Nawab — May 16, 2020
Pinoy Lambingan is another type of Pinoy Tambayan shows because there are different terms
for each of them so Pinoy Tambayan is also a famous Keyword and Pinoy Tv Channel are also watched and loved by the people of Phillippines.
OFWs generally can not find the place outside of their country to watch all these Pinoy Tv Shows so we are giving them a chance to bookmark our website so they can watch all of them at this place.
lsb — June 7, 2020
best dramas website click and enjoy
indiandramas.su
lsb — June 7, 2020
best dramas website click and enjoy
indiandramas.su
bigg boss 14 colors tv — August 8, 2020
The actor-comedian has proved his talent in various TV shows and movies. Even though he has acted in many films, he is immensely popular for his impeccable comic skills.
Yeh Rishta Kya Kehlata Hai — August 14, 2020
Thanks for sharing this great information. Very informative article.
Bigg Boss 14 — August 16, 2020
We are really grateful for your blog post. You will find a lot of approaches after visiting your post. I was exactly searching for. Thanks for such post and please keep it up. Great work. engagement rings
Kumkum Bhagya — August 22, 2020
Excellent article. Thank you for posting such a great blog! really impressed by reading your post
anylai323 — August 31, 2020
Our Pinoy Tambayan network offers a variety of fun and unique Pinoy1Tv shows that make each and every pinoy channel be addicted to watching TV shows and proud to be a part of the Filipino culture as well
jack88 — September 14, 2020
I just stumbled on your king99&jack88 คาสิโนออนไลน์ this dayGood stuff
I’m just reaching out because I recently published a good casino fair pay free credit more33% that might be a good fit https://jack88hd.com
Either way,keep up the awesome work
king99 — September 14, 2020
I was googling around for content about casino jack88&king99 this morning, when I came across yours excellent resource page https://sagame.biz
jack88 — September 14, 2020
It’s funny: I recently published a guide on jack88&king99 last mouth. It’s free credit casio easy game easy life here it is in case you’d like to check it out: https://jack88.biz
Also.my guide might make a nice addition to your page.
sclub — September 14, 2020
Hi it’s me, I am also visiting this site regularly,
this web page is in fact fastidious and the people are genuinely
sharing fastidious thoughts. https://jack88s.com
A Solder's Heart — September 20, 2020
Thanks for sharing this great information. Very informative article.
A Solder's Heart
Bigg Boss 14 — September 22, 2020
Thanks for sharing this information Keep on updating us regularly.
Bigg Boss 14 — October 18, 2020
Thanks for sharing this information Keep on updating us regularly.
pinjarakhubsurtika.cc — November 2, 2020
Colors TV is providing the best TV show pinjarakhubsurtika.cc By Ekta Kapoor. You can watch and download easily without any cost.
Byg godt — November 2, 2020
Very informative, thank you for sharing
Byg godt — November 2, 2020
Very informative, thank you for sharing, all the best from Byg godt
Shannon — November 2, 2020
I am amazed this was dismissed with all of this solid data backing it.
Den kreative platform
pinoytv — November 2, 2020
watch free pinoytv channel.
kissasian.at — December 4, 2020
I have not tried a Nest Bedding Easy Breather pillow , but I think it would treat well. kissasian I am a fan of memory foam
The Queen Full Episode. — December 5, 2020
The Best South African TV show of all the time is The Queen Full Episode.
lottery sambad — December 11, 2020
Thai lottery is the world famous lottery. The draw of lottery held twice a month 1st and 16th date. we provides thailand lottery result and vip thai lottery tips with accurate prediction.thai lottery results
anupama all episodes — December 24, 2020
Kasautii is a wonderful absolutely free Desi Serial website. It is the site where Hindi Serial lover can see the Dramaa which he want. Millions of user Enjoy free streaming.
Kasautii — December 24, 2020
Kasautii is a wonderful absolutely free Desi Serial website. It is the site where Hindi Serial lover can see the Drama which he want. Millions of user Enjoy free streaming.
https://kasautii.biz/
Pavitra — January 2, 2021
The a truly great place That i experienced owing to publish it all. The chances of what precisely I want to observe pray during near future you can expect to keep going meant for posting an extremely good place.
Pavitra Bhagya
Pinoy Hd — January 7, 2021
our favorite love teams Pinoy Flix or the heart-wrenching tale of an underdog fighting all odds to rise to the top.
Peter — January 7, 2021
The game never plays the very same way twice, in light of the fact that each sims has their very own inspirations, and there's no real way to tell how things will wind up playing out. Hus, have & hjem
web series — January 12, 2021
Watch New Web Series Online HD, Get All Latest Hindi and English web series which airs on ALTBalaji, Netflix, Ullu, Amazon Prime, Voot, MX Player and Zee5 are streaming live here free.
Molkki — January 13, 2021
Watch Molkki Colors Tv Drama Serial Full Episodes Video Online in HD, Hindi Tv Show Molkki Today Episode By Voot Watch and Download Free.
Saath Nibhaana Saathiya 2 — January 14, 2021
It's amazing! The content of this topic is very interesting. Thank you for the information.
Desi Serial — January 20, 2021
Welcome to DesiSerials. We exhibit desi serial channels broadcast online. Desi TV Serial that are loved by Hindi people around the world. Watch them here.
bollyfun — January 20, 2021
Desi Serial, Desi TV Box Watch Online All Indian TV Shows, Dramas, Serials, and Reality Shows.
Onewalmartwire.com — February 17, 2021
Onewalmartwire.com
ishani kappor — February 17, 2021
livetheorangelife.com covid-19
Bigg Boss 15 — February 18, 2021
Bigg Boss 15 Voot Show In HD, Bigg Boss 15 Is Indian Tv Show Watch Complete Show Online in High Quality On Colors Tv Show Bigg Boss 15 watch online. Watch all videos episode, news, and updates about Bigg Boss 15.
gogoanime — February 18, 2021
You are just one click away to watch your favorite Anime on this gogoanime and you don’t even have to wait for long time buffering of the videos. People do mostly name it as Japanese cartoons; we call it“ANIME.
DramaCool — March 5, 2021
Asian Drama, Watch drama asian Online for free releases in Korean, Japanese, Taiwanese, Thailand and Chinese English subtitle Drama Cool dramacool
Tamildhool — March 14, 2021
Any and each individual will be able to chill on an end of the week while watching their #1 motion pictures and shows on a television or PC. There are such countless films or shows that you can have the option to download from the site. Yet, the lone thing that you should do is get familiar with the Tamildhool site.
楓林網 — April 7, 2021
陸劇 線上看, 韓劇 線上看, 台劇 線上看, 港劇 線上看, 日劇 線上看, 綜藝 線上看, 泰劇 線上看. Maplestage, 楓林網, 楓林网, 楓林, 風林網, 瘦楓林網, 風林往, 8maple, 風鈴網, 風林, 風鈴往, 枫林网, Dramaq.