women’s basketball

Side-by-side photos of two Connecticut Sun basketball players in orange uniforms during a game; the player on the left is shooting a jump shot, and the player on the right is holding the ball in a ready stance.
Courtney Williams (left) and Natisha Hiedeman (right) were teammates on the Connecticut Sun in 2019 (photos by Lorie Shaull, licensed CC BY 2.0)

“I think you can see the shift in the W [WNBA] space because [of] the way the W has been so supportive…to really see how the League has shifted and leaned into more of their masculine players, we’re happy to be here, twin.” -Courtney Williams, interview with Slam Magazine

Sport is a powerful institution with established norms surrounding race, gender, and sexuality. While many people like to think that sports are apolitical and merit-based, scholars have shown that the institution of sport historically prioritizes heteronormativity, masculinity, and whiteness while marginalizing queerness, women, and athletes of color in opportunity, salary, sponsorship, and media coverage. Social media, however, has become a venue for disrupting these traditional power dynamics. With social media, athletes can self-represent in new ways and cultivate a community outside of mainstream sports media. Two WNBA players, in particular, who have made the most of social media by using an authentic player-driven approach are Minnesota Lynx guard Courtney Williams and Seattle Storm guard Natisha Hiedeman, also known as the “StudBudz.” As a duo, the StudBudz have used this digital transformation to become culturally significant in relation to their WNBA status and their queer, Black, masculine-presenting identities. Through social media, they have challenged dominant narratives around gender expression, sexuality, and race by using their sense of humor, community, and a strong online presence. The StudBudz have reshaped contemporary athletic culture by showing their authentic selves to a broader audience.

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A basketball player in an orange uniform dunks the ball during a game as photographers and spectators watch from courtside.
Brittney Griner dunking at the 2015 WNBA All-Star Game (photo by Danny Karwoski, licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0)

Prior to the Women’s National Basketball Association (WNBA), there were several attempts at a professional women’s basketball league in the U.S., but all folded after a short time. Given these previous failures, it was vital for the WNBA to succeed when the league launched in 1997. While the inaugural WNBA season kicked off with excitement still brimming from the 1996 USA women’s basketball Olympic gold medal, the league’s “dunking” milestone arrived on July 30, 2002, when the LA Sparks’ Lisa Leslie recorded the first official in-game dunk. It was a seismic event because critics— mostly men—were simply not used to seeing women dunk, let alone in a professional competition.

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An offseason trade has united sisters Nneka (left) and Chiney Ogwumike as teammates for the Los Angeles Sparks
A trade prior to the 2019 WNBA season has reunited sisters Nneka (left) and Chiney Ogwumike as teammates for the Los Angeles Sparks. (photo via Irfan Kahn / Los Angeles Times)

With the Women’s National Basketball Association (WNBA) season underway, one storyline that made waves this offseason was the controversial trade of Chiney Ogwumike to the Los Angeles Sparks. The trade re-united Chiney with her sister, Nneka, in one of the biggest media markets in the United States. Through their success in sport, the sisters have built their social profiles in different ways, with Nneka finding more success on the court (WNBA MVP and champion in 2016) and Chiney in media working for ESPN.

As successful athletes and burgeoning media personalities, the Ogwumikes present themselves as figures of sociological interest, primarily because they exist at the intersection of an increasingly diverse Black America as second generation Nigerian immigrants.

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University of Arizona freshman Lauri Markkanen, a native of Finland, was named to the top-20 list for the Wooden Award, which recognizes the best player in men’s college basketball. (Photo from Sports Illustrated)

The NCAA Division I Men’s and Women’s National Basketball Tournaments tip off this week, bringing together players and spectators from around the world. Commonly known as “March Madness”, these annual tournaments have come to be seen as one of the biggest performance platforms for young basketball players from both the United States and, increasingly, across the planet. Generating more than $1 billion in advertising revenue alone, the NCAA basketball tournament has drawn more attention globally thanks to international broadcasting, digital technology, and the rise of international (non-U.S.) “student-athletes” at U.S. colleges and universities. In this article, I’ll discuss some noteworthy international players in this year’s tournament in light of the debate set off on college campuses nationwide by President Donald Trump’s policies surrounding immigration.

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