Mark Twain’s little rules. These require that the author shall:
- Say what he is proposing to say, not merely come near it.
- Use the right word, not its second cousin.
- Eschew surplusage.
- Not omit necessary details.
- Avoid slovenliness of form.
- Use good grammar.
- Employ a simple and straightforward style.
George Orwell’s six little rules on writing:
- Never use a metaphor, simile, or other figure of speech which you are used to seeing in print.
- Do not ever use a long word where a short one will do.
- If it is possible to cut a word out, always cut it.
- Never use the passive where you can use the active.
- Never use a foreign phrase, a scientific word or a jargon if you can think of an everyday English equivalent.
- Break any of these rules sooner than say something outright barbarous.
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