Alice Wong–writer, disability rights advocate, and 2024 MacArthur Genius–recently passed away at the age of 51. Wong earned a master’s degree in medical sociology from UC-San Francisco in 2004 and is known for her prolific writing on her own experiences of discrimination growing up in Indiana with muscular dystrophy, life-long work amplifying the stories of others, and policy advocacy against laws that overlooked the needs of people with disabilities. In 2014, she founded the Disability Visibility Project, which collected hundreds of oral histories about the lives of disabled Americans. This story was covered by the New York Times, Teen Vogue, and LGBTQ Nation.

Alice Wong

Scott Schieman (Professor of Sociology at the University of Toronto) and Alexander Wilson (Sociology PhD Student at the University of Toronto) wrote an article for The Conversation on whether Canadian workers think AI will displace them. They found mixed opinions. Among Canadians who thought job loss was likely, they found concern over corporate greed and loss of dignity and respect for workers. Others felt more confident that the market would adapt and adjust roles to fit new technologies. “Understanding worker attitudes toward automation is a crucial part of studying AI’s broader impact on work and society,” Schieman and Wilson wrote. “If large segments of the workforce feel threatened or left behind by AI, we risk not just economic disruption but a loss of trust in institutions and technological progress.”

Scott Schieman and Alexander Wilson

Musa al-Gharbi (Assistant Professor at Stony Brook University) spoke at a Center for Expanding Viewpoints in Higher Education event at Tufts University on how liberal elites have gained “a lot more influence over society and culture, but the consequences of that are not what we might have hoped or have expected.” Al-Gharbi described that elites focus on “symbolic change more than substantive change” and that the ways they engage in political action can be off-putting: “During these periods of Awokening, we become much more militant about mocking, demonizing, and censoring people who disagree with us, even for views that we adopted five minutes ago,” he said. This story was covered by TuftsNow.

Musa al-Gharbi

Murat Haner (Assistant Professor  of Criminology & Criminal Justice at Arizona State University), Justin Pickett (Professor of Criminal Justice at the University at Albany), and Melissa Sloan (Professor of Sociology & Interdisciplinary Social Sciences, University of South Florida) wrote an article for The Conversation on U.S. political violence. In the 1970s, the bulk of political violence was aimed at property, now the targets are specific people. In a survey study, the authors found that belief in white nationalism was the strongest predictor for support of political violence and argued that “white nationalism poses substantial danger to U.S. political stability.”

Murat Haner, Justin Pickett & Melissa Sloan

Bates News interviewed Francesco Duina (Professor of Sociology at Bates College) about his upcoming book, The Social Acceptance of Inequality: On the Logics of a More Unequal World–a collection co-edited with Luca Storti (Associate Professor Economic Sociology at the University of Torino). The book examines why we accept inequality in our social world. “We were very eager to understand that acceptance — it is, after all, a major factor that sustains those inequalities and something that we may want to grasp if we in fact want to do something about those inequalities,” Duina commented. Duina described four main justifications for inequality: (1) market/economic logics – thinking of inequality as a byproduct of a functioning economic system; (2) moral logics – thinking in terms of fairness, justice, and deservingness; (3) group logics – the idea that a certain group is entitled to more; and (4) cultural logics – cultural ideas (like the “American Dream”) that help us tolerate inequality.

Francesco Duina

Sociologist Stephen Whitehead wrote an opinion piece for NationalWorld arguing against the idea that “masculinity is in crisis.” Whitehead first notes that “masculinity is not singular but multiple. There are countless ways of men performing maleness, manhood, masculinity.” Some men are in crisis, “struggling to find a place in the world that values them as men” and facing depression and isolation. Whitehead names this “collapsed masculinity.” Whitehead also notes that, while there is widespread concern about “toxic masculinity,” he would not describe these men as “in crisis.” Male fundamentalists–those who embrace an “unapologetic, explicitly anti-female, misogynistic position”–are convinced of their superiority and do not trend towards depression or social isolation. Whitehead says that, while this group is dangerous, they are not in crisis.

Stephen Whitehead

Bailey Brown (Assistant Professor of Sociology at Spelman College) wrote an article for The Conversation describing how “school choice” – the expanding range of school options for young children – is a source of anxiety for parents. Parents “felt pressure trying to select a school for their elementary school-age children” and “some parents experience this pressure a bit more acutely than others,” Brown writes. “Women often see their choice of school as a reflection of whether they are good moms, my interviews show. Parents of color feel pressure to find a racially inclusive school. Other parents worry about finding niche schools that offer dual-language programs, for example, or other specialties.”

Bailey Brown

Willy Pedersen’s (Professor of Sociology at the University of Oslo) new book The Beauty and Pain of Drugs reveals an eye-catching correlation: Norwegians who drank heavily in their late teens and early twenties reported higher income and education levels later in life, as compared to their sober or light-drinking peers. “The most likely explanation is that all alcohol is a kind of marker of sociality, and that habit comes with some types of benefits,” Perdersen explained. That is, drinkers forged bonds and social skills that paid off later in life. This story was covered by The Times (London), Vice, and the New York Post.

Willy Pedersen

Victor Onyilor Achem (Researcher in Sociology at the University of Ibadan) wrote an article for The Conversation on how Nigeria’s Benue State Anti‑Open Grazing Law (which “banned the open grazing of livestock and required herders to establish ranches instead”) impacted the dynamics between farming and herding communities. Achem describes how the law–intending to reduce conflict–faltered in both design (as “it expected herders – many of them nomadic, landless and low-capital – to invest in ranches with minimal support”) and enforcement. This left herders feeling “criminalized” and farmers feeling “abandoned.” The law also became a symbol of power, land-based identity, and religious tension: “Both farmers and herders saw it as a struggle for survival, one group fighting to defend ancestral land, the other to preserve livelihood and identity,” Achem writes. “It became a law about belonging, rights, who gets to claim the land, and whose identity is recognised.”

Victor Onyilor Achem

Ruth Braunstein (Assistant Professor of Sociology at the University of Connecticut) featured a Q&A with Ernesto Castañeda (Professor and Director of the Center for Latin American and Latino Studies and the Immigration Lab at American University) on her Democracy is Hard Substack site, discussing the impact of the “No Kings” protests. “The “No Kings” events are loosely coordinated transnational contentious performances. The question is whether they represent the seed of a social movement and whether onlookers — the American (and increasingly global) public — see them as “legitimate” and sympathetic,” Castañeda commented. “Some critics say the marches had no clear demands; historically speaking, that is not a fatal flaw but indeed a strength.”

Ruth Braunstein

Mike Savage (Professor of Sociology at the London School of Economics and Political Science) wrote an article for The Conversation on changes in UK personal wealth and wealth inequality over time. “The UK, like many rich countries, has become much wealthier, and these benefits are being more widely spread,” Savage explains. However, Savage argues that this increase in wealth has been largely in private hands, with limited investment in the common good. Savage argues that the idea that wealth should be treated as a private good “leads to the deeply dysfunctional view that wealth assets are free to be amassed, spent and passed on by their owners with scant encroachment in the form of taxation.”

Mike Savage

The Atlantic ran an article on the concept of “groupthink” and how it is often used as a negatively loaded term to explain catastrophic decision making. The article cites critiques of groupthink theory from Sally Riggs Fuller (Organizational Sociologist and former Professor at the University of South Florida) and Ramon Aldag (Professor of Management and Human Resources at the University of Wisconsin-Madison School of Business). Contrary to “groupthink” theories that suggest that quick consensus leads to poor decision making, their research suggested that “tight-knit groups—ones with that cohesive “we-feeling”—tend to make better decisions.”

Sally Riggs Fuller and Ramon Aldag

The Washington Post ran a story on how China is attracting scholars–particularly in STEM fields–in the wake of the Trump Administration’s funding cuts and immigration restrictions. The article cites research from Yu Xie (Professor of Sociology at Princeton University) and Junming Huang (Research Scientist at Princeton University), finding that “In the first six months of this year alone, about 50 tenure-track scholars of Chinese descent left U.S. universities for China” and “more than 70 percent of these departed scholars work in STEM fields.” Xie also commented that scholars relocating to China have to work in a more restrictive environment. “In China, scholars’ freedom at work is also constrained, as they are subject to bureaucratic control,” Xie said. “The university system in China is rigid.”

Yu Xie and Junming Huang

OSU News ran a feature on Ashley Railey’s (Assistant Professor of Sociology at Oklahoma State University) work on how rural areas address substance use. “Across the U.S., evidence suggests that people who use drugs are disproportionately viewed as dangerous, to blame for their disease, and unreliable,” Railey explained. “Combined with limited availability of health care services that are often seen in rural areas, these views — or stigma — can prevent people from seeking out and receiving help, limit the provision of services, and create divisions within communities about who is deserving, or not, of treatment and recovery services.”

Ashley Railey

Good Fortune, the recently released directorial debut of comedian Aziz Ansari, was heavily inspired by Alexandrea J. Ravenelle’s (Associate Professor in Sociology at the University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill) work on the gig economy. Ravenelle studies gig workers, low-wage W2 earners, and creative freelancers. Her most recent work “tells the story of how these vulnerable workers get trapped in gig work, how this short-term solution is actually becoming a long-term problem.” Ravenelle stated that Ansari’s film is “validating and really shines a light on how hard it is for many of these workers.” This story was covered by UNC News.

Alexandrea J. Ravenelle

Canton Winer (Assistant Professor of Sociology at Northern Illinois University) wrote an article for The Conversation on people who feel that gender is “irrelevant, unimportant, pointless and, overall, not a helpful framework for understanding and defining themselves.” While the assumption that everyone has a gender identity is widespread, Winer describes how many individuals experience gender detachment. “Gender detachment isn’t just about not identifying as a man or a woman; it’s about not identifying with gender at all,” Winer explains.

Canton Winer

Orlando Patterson (Professor of Sociology at Harvard University) appeared on the Economics Matters podcast to discuss the concept of freedom. He describes freedom as a concept originating in the ancient West and deeply connected to systems of slavery. Patterson discussed how the concept of freedom is related to three forms of power: 1) power to control your circumstances (including to control your own life and power over others); 2) power to liberate yourself from the control of others; and 3) power to participate in governance.

Orlando Patterson

In an article for The Conversation, Tony Silva (Associate Professor of Sociology at the University of British Columbia) and Emily Huddart (Professor of Sociology at the University of British Columbia) describes their recent research on Canadian attitudes toward the paranormal (referring to “phenomena that science cannot explain and are not part of a major religion”). Although Canada is one of the most secular nations, Canadians have broadly embraced the paranormal. Approximately 44% of Canadians believe in at least one paranormal phenomenon and about a quarter of Canadians claim to have experienced a ghost or spirit (often connected to the death of a loved one).

Tony Silva and Emily Huddart

The New York Times ran a story on the removal or design changes of public benches as a part of a “decades-long shift of reinventing the public bench into something that doesn’t welcome the public at all.” Michael Benediktsson (Associate Professor of Sociology at Hunter College) commented that this trend connects to pre-1970s anit-vagrancy laws that allowed police officers to arrest people of color and people experiencing homelessness who were utilizing public spaces. Benediktsson commented that once these laws were deemed unconstitutional, “that’s when you see more of a turn to hostile urban design and planning as a means of achieving the same objective.”

Michael Benediktsson

Ash Watson (Scientia Fellow and Senior Lecturer at the University of New South Wales in Sydney) described the consequences of the digital divide in Australia in an NewsCop article. Nearly “6 million Australians have difficulty accessing the internet; this spans physical access, affording the internet and being confident and capable with their own abilities,” Watson described. As more services–including banking, news, housing applications, and government services–move online, many Australians are getting left behind. “The big consequence is that people can struggle to fully participate and feel that they don’t belong in Australian society as a result,” Watson said.

Ash Watson

The Atlantic ran a story addressing a “surprisingly contentious” question: does money make parenting easier? In 2023 a Pew Research Center survey found that lower-income parents were more likely to state that they found parenting enjoyable and rewarding most of the time. Many media commentators focused on this singular data point, claiming that parenting was most difficult for wealthier parents (despite another finding in the Pew data that lower-income parents are more likely to say that parenting is stressful). Jennifer Glass (Sociology Professor at the University of Texas at Austin) commented that “there’s simply no data on mental health, subjective well-being, or happiness that I have ever seen showing [that wealthy parents struggle with parenthood more].” Rather, Glass’s research shows that higher income and education improve happiness for parents.

Jennifer Glass

Equal Times interviewed Alex Wood (Assistant Professor of Economic Sociology at the University of Cambridge) on the rise in self-employment and freelance work since 2000. Wood explains that freelancing is often more common where there are weaker labor protections, service-based economies, and digital labor platforms available. Wood also describes a shift in the corporate mindset toward prioritizing short-term profit: “If you leave it to employers, to firms, they will choose the low road, the easy option, because they are focused on short-term profitability and short-term share price, even though that’s detrimental to them in the long term.”

Alex Wood

The Washington Post ran an article about shifting trends in cosmetic surgery–particularly a rise in breast implant removals and breast implants of smaller sizes, mirroring a broader cultural trend toward thinness. Alka Menon (Assistant Professor of Sociology at Yale University) explained that “cosmetic surgery moves on a trend model. Minimalism is the name of the game now.” Menon also commented on how social media accelerates cycles of beauty trends: “What took decades to shift from Marilyn Monroe to Kate Moss now happens in a few years. The algorithm determines what version of beauty you’re exposed to.”

Alka Menon

Elizabeth Chiarello (Associate Professor of Sociology at Washington University in St. Louis) wrote an article for The Conversation discussing cases in which pharmacists have not dispensed medications that go against their personal beliefs (such as Plan B, opioids, or certain treatments for COVID-19) and the various state responses to this conflict. Chiarello notes that self-regulation in the medical field “has legally given pharmacists the right to act as “medical gatekeepers” – to use their professional expertise to keep patients safe. This role is critical, as patients whose lives have been saved by pharmacists catching errors can attest. It has not, however, given them the right to be “moral gatekeepers” who put their personal beliefs above the patient’s. Pharmacists control medications because of professional commitments, not personal beliefs.”

Elizabeth Chiarello

BU’s Arts X Sciences Magazine highlighted Patrick Sheehan’s (Assistant Professor of Sociology at Boston University) work on start-up companies. Sheehan describes how ‘hype’ – a “collective emotional energy within companies that’s oriented towards this imagined future” – motivates workers to invest effort into companies that are likely to fail. He notes that Silicon Valley start-ups workers are primarily young men from elite schools: “They come to these start-ups, and they’re promised this grand vision of ‘We could become millionaires, change the world, make friends, and have a great time. And they work themselves to the bone, to the point of burnout, until physical and mental breakdown. This promise, this imagined future somehow enrolls these elite young men who have all the options in the world to grind themselves towards something that’s almost certainly not going to work out.”

Patrick Sheehan

Charles Derber (Professor of Sociology at Boston College) appeared on American Prestige – a podcast hosted by The Nation – to discuss his new book Bonfire: American Sociocide, Broken Relations, and the Quest for Democracy. Derber discusses the concept of ‘sociocide’ – when societies tear themselves apart and create conditions for the breakdown of social ties and relationships. Derber argues that the abandonment of systems of social support and a focus on individual interests in the market have pushed us toward sociocide.

Charles Derber

The Atlantic ran an article on the practice of lowering the flag. The article describes that this practice was once a relatively rare practice of public mourning, but has become common in recent years. Nancy Berns (Professor of Sociology at Drake University) was quoted, describing flag lowering as a public ritual. She notes that the power of ritual does not lie in “the ritual itself, but in the meaning that people attach to it.” However, when the flag is lowered frequently, the public may not even realize the reason, generating a sense of unease instead of a sense of unity.

Nancy Berns

The Washington Post ran an article discussing how some U.S. lawmakers are concerned that China is gaining a technological advantage over the United States; a recent report from the Department of Homeland Security highlighted concerns that China is seeking to illicitly acquire U.S. technology. However, the U.S. and China have longstanding collaborative research ties. Abigail Coplin (Assistant Professor of Sociology and Science, Technology and Society at Vassar College) commented that open research benefits the U.S. and that there are already guardrails to protect any classified or sensitive research. “American national security interests and economic competitiveness would be better served by continuing — if not increasing — research funding than they are by implementing costly research restrictions,” Coplin said.

Abigail Coplin

While efforts to censor children’s media were common during the mid-20th century, they focused on targeting violent or sexual content and were often bipartisan. Recent research from Michael Macy (Professor of Sociology at Cornell University), Adam Szetela (Writer; Ph.D. in English), and Shiyu Ji (Ph.D. Candidate at Cornell University) finds that censorship efforts are now more focused on political ideology (the political left targeting media that reinforces racism, sexism, and homophobia; the political right targeting media that promotes diversity or challenges traditional gender / sexuality norms). “When each side attacks cancel culture on the other side, the attacks do not cancel out – they additively contribute to the restriction of freedom of expression,” Macy commented. “When people see ‘freedom of expression’ as just another weapon to use in the culture wars, it contributes to the problem of censorship by demeaning free expression as a core societal value.” This story was covered by the Cornell Chronicle. 

Michael Macy, Adam Szetela, and Shiyu Ji

Emine Fidan Elcioglu (Associate Professor of Sociology at the University of Toronto) wrote an article for The Conversation discussing YouTube’s role in the political education of young people in Canada. Elcioglu found that “young people now form political beliefs through two competing knowledge systems: a hollowed-out university, and YouTube’s attention economy.” While universities tend to highlight structural explanations for inequality, conservative influencers on YouTube tend to offer simple narratives and emotionally charged content that feels true.

Emine Fidan Elcioglu

A Georgetown University lecture series on Gaza featured Martin Shaw (historical sociologist and Professor Emeritus of International Relations and Politics at the University of Sussex) to discuss the process of defining genocides in legal courts. Shaw noted that “the relationship of war to genocide is a central paradox: Genocide must be distinguished from war, but it typically occurs within the context of war.” He also discussed how the United States and Israel are very influential in international courts, making it difficult to resolve issues without the support of Western nations. “The problem here is not non-intervention, but deep intervention on Israel’s side,” Shaw said. “International courts have been unprecedentedly active in this case, but they have also been unprecedentedly attacked by the United States and Israel and barely defended by Europe.” This story was covered by The Hoya.

Martin Shaw

Andreas Reckwitz (Professor of Sociology at Humboldt University of Berlin) wrote an op-ed for the New York Times on modernity and loss. Reckwitz describes that “the ideal of modern society is freedom from loss” and we presume constant innovation and increasing well-being in modern societies. However, Reckwitz argues that loss–environmental loss, economic loss, and regressions of geopolitics–is a “pervasive condition of life in Europe and America.”

Andreas Reckwitz

Tressie McMillan Cottom (Professor at the Center for Information, Technology and Public Life, University of North Carolina-Chapel Hill) appeared on an episode of The Opinions – a New York Times podcast – to discuss how Donald Trump has become America’s first “meme President.” McMillan Cottom commented on how Trump’s use of humor and embodiment of internet mediums has had his communication style politically effective: “We have really struggled with this in polite, elite discourse, where we associate humor with being a low form of communication, but humor resonates deeply with a cross section of people, and especially among younger people.”

Tressie McMillan Cottom

Martin Eiermann (Professor of Sociology at the University of Wisconsin-Madison) published a new book, The Limiting Principle: How Privacy Became a Public Issue, tracing the evolution of the concept of privacy and discussing conundrums of privacy in the digital age. Eiermann notes that “institutions that know a lot about our personal lives are able to comply with the letter of the law without offering informational privacy in a more substantive sense” and that people “suffer different consequences when their data is collected and analyzed.” This story was covered by UC Berkeley News.

Martin Eiermann

In response to the Department of Justice’s push to investigate the Open Society Foundations (philanthropies funded by the billionaire George Soros), several sociologists discussed the state of civil society in the United States:

Christopher Justin Einolf (Professor of Sociology at Northern Illinois University) wrote an article for The Conversation on the impact of civil society, ”the dense network of groups, communities, networks and ties that stand between the individual and the modern state”, on democracy. He explains that America has had a historically strong civil society, which helps account for our success of long term democracy. However, authoritarian leaders tend to crack down on or defund civil society organizations.

Dylan J. Riley (Professor of Sociology at Berkeley) was interviewed in Dissent Magazine. Riley highlighted the differences between the current period and interwar Europe, such as the size of civil society networks, the role of social media, and leader’s approaches to foreign policy.

Christopher Justin Einolf and Dylan J. Riley

Laura Hall’s (Associate Professor of Sociology at Carlton University) new book, Bloodied Bodies, Bloody Landscapes: Settler Colonialism in Horror!, examines the influence of settler colonialism on common tropes of the horror genre. “Who, and where, are Indigenous people in horror?,” Hall writes. “The answer: everywhere and nowhere at once. Both disappeared but also obsessed over, the imagined Indian is projected to reinforce settler colonialism.” This story was covered by Quill & Quire.

Laura Hall

Arthur Jipson (Associate Professor of Sociology at the University of Dayton) and Paul Becker (Associate Professor of Sociology at the University of Dayton) wrote an article for The Conversation about patterns of political violence in the United States. Although defining and measuring incidents of political violence is complex, they describe two major trends we can draw from empirical evidence. First, compared to overall violent crime, political violence is rare, but on the rise. Political violence also tends to capture media attention and amplify fear. Second, the majority of political violence stems from right-wing ideologies. This article was also cited in The Washington Post.

Arthur Jipson and Paul Becker

French sociologist Michel Wieviorka’s (Professor at École des hautes études en sciences sociales (EHESS) in Paris) new book, The Last Jewish Joke, traces the rise and decline of the “golden age” of Jewish humor in the late 20th Century. Wieviorka describes how self-deprecating humor served as a way to reaffirm Jewish community in a period of openness and declining antisemitism following World War II, and suggests that ”when interest in the intellectual heritage and cultural vitality of Yiddishkeit begins to wane, when Israel ceases to be viewed in a positive light, and when the capacity for bringing to life a Jewishness that also interests non-Jews is absent, these jokes can only appear as vestiges from the past.” This story was covered by the Jewish Telegraphic Agency.

Michel Wieviorka

Earlier this year, the Trump administration disbanded an advisory committee of experts that provided technical expertise to the U.S. Census Bureau. The committee reassembled and met this week, independently of the Census Bureau. “Will our scientific advice still find an ear at the Census Bureau? I do not know,” said Barbara Entwisle (Committee Chair and Professor of Sociology at the University of North Carolina). “However, it is a certainty that our recommendations will have no effect at all if we do not provide them.” This story was covered by the Associated Press.

Barbara Entwisle

The Kiowa County Press ran an article on political polarization in response to the shooting of Charlie Kirk. Marcus Mann (Assistant Professor of Sociology at Purdue University) commented that “outrage-based” media programming contributes to polarization: “That kind of ‘us-vs.-them’ mentality is incredibly compelling and it’s very powerful for fostering strong ‘in groups’ and making you feel part of a strong community. And we see media outlets gaining audience share through this kind of thing.” Mann noted that Republicans tend to be more homogenous than Democrats and that right-wing media “commands a way larger audience and it has features that invoke features of religion.”

Marcus Mann

The Washington Post ran a story on elected officials and other leaders cancelling in-person events due to concerns over political violence. “One of the goals of political violence is to totally transform civic culture,” Peter Simi (Professor of Sociology at Chapman University) commented. “If you’re not holding public events, you’re kind of doing the work of those who are kind of promoting political violence.”

Peter Simi

Wisconsin Public Radio interviewed Allison Daminger (Assistant Professor of Sociology at the University of Wisconsin-Madison) about her new book, What’s on Her Mind: The Mental Workload of Family Life. The book examines how partners split “cognitive labor”, or, the mental effort that goes into running a household. This includes “anticipating issues, identifying options, making decisions and monitoring the results.” While most couples in the study aimed for a 50/50 split of household labor, Daminger found that cognitive labor was typically imbalanced. Among heterosexual couples, women tend to take on more cognitive labor.

Allison Daminger

Conservative activist Charlie Kirk was shot and killed at a speaking engagement at Utah Valley University. Ruth Braunstein (Associate Professor of Sociology at John Hopkins University) appeared on WUSA9 to discuss the broader pattern of political violence in the United States. Braunstein commented that political violence has a “tremendous chilling effect on people’s willingness to go into political life, to stand up and speak out for what they believe in.” She also discussed how distrust in political institutions may lead some individuals to violence, which can further erode trust in insituions–a “vicious cycle.” Braunstein also expressed concern to the New York Times that Kirk’s murder could mobilize right-wing groups (including militia organizations): “All it will take is the slightest hint from the political leaders, including the president, but also anyone else, that this is the moment that they’re needed.”

Ruth Braunstein

Laura Garbes (Assistant Professor of Sociology at the University of Minnesota) wrote an op-ed for the Minnesota Star Tribune discussing how ‘elitism’ in public media stems from a lack of public funding. “Due to decades of budget cuts led by Republican administrations, public radio has become reliant on a set of mostly white, affluent donors for its financial survival,” Garbes explains. Programming, then, is catered to donor-listeners, leaving behind working-class audiences.

Laura Garbes

Protests are sweeping across France as a part of the Block Everything Movement–a campaign driven by anger over major cuts to public spending. The movement began online among right-wing voices, but has since been embraced by the political left. Quentin Ravelli (Sociologist at the French National Centre for Scientific Research) discussed the movement’s lack of a clear political identity in an RFI article: “Many movements avoid being labelled left or right. This isn’t just strategic: participants often feel that consensus around economic demands matter more than political allegiance. Urgent issues like public services, wages or inflation are seen as priorities.” The movement is drawing comparisons to the 2018 Yellow Vest Movement. Antoine Bristelle (Sociologist at the Jean Jaures Foundation) commented on the demographic differences to The Gazette: “In the ‘Yellow Vest’ movement, we had a rather vulnerable France that was struggling to make ends meet, a lot of workers, a lot of retirees. Whereas here, in terms of age, it’s many young people [that have] a certain vision of the world where there is more social justice, less inequality and a political system that functions differently, better,” Bristielle said.

Quentin Ravelli