Good Fortune, the recently released directorial debut of comedian Aziz Ansari, was heavily inspired by Alexandrea J. Ravenelle’s (Associate Professor in Sociology at the University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill) work on the gig economy. Ravenelle studies gig workers, low-wage W2 earners, and creative freelancers. Her most recent work “tells the story of how these vulnerable workers get trapped in gig work, how this short-term solution is actually becoming a long-term problem.” Ravenelle stated that Ansari’s film is “validating and really shines a light on how hard it is for many of these workers.” This story was covered by UNC News.

Alexandrea J. Ravenelle

Canton Winer (Assistant Professor of Sociology at Northern Illinois University) wrote an article for The Conversation on people who feel that gender is “irrelevant, unimportant, pointless and, overall, not a helpful framework for understanding and defining themselves.” While the assumption that everyone has a gender identity is widespread, Winer describes how many individuals experience gender detachment. “Gender detachment isn’t just about not identifying as a man or a woman; it’s about not identifying with gender at all,” Winer explains.

Canton Winer

Orlando Patterson (Professor of Sociology at Harvard University) appeared on the Economics Matters podcast to discuss the concept of freedom. He describes freedom as a concept originating in the ancient West and deeply connected to systems of slavery. Patterson discussed how the concept of freedom is related to three forms of power: 1) power to control your circumstances (including to control your own life and power over others); 2) power to liberate yourself from the control of others; and 3) power to participate in governance.

Orlando Patterson

In an article for The Conversation, Tony Silva (Associate Professor of Sociology at the University of British Columbia) and Emily Huddart (Professor of Sociology at the University of British Columbia) describes their recent research on Canadian attitudes toward the paranormal (referring to “phenomena that science cannot explain and are not part of a major religion”). Although Canada is one of the most secular nations, Canadians have broadly embraced the paranormal. Approximately 44% of Canadians believe in at least one paranormal phenomenon and about a quarter of Canadians claim to have experienced a ghost or spirit (often connected to the death of a loved one).

Tony Silva and Emily Huddart

The New York Times ran a story on the removal or design changes of public benches as a part of a “decades-long shift of reinventing the public bench into something that doesn’t welcome the public at all.” Michael Benediktsson (Associate Professor of Sociology at Hunter College) commented that this trend connects to pre-1970s anit-vagrancy laws that allowed police officers to arrest people of color and people experiencing homelessness who were utilizing public spaces. Benediktsson commented that once these laws were deemed unconstitutional, “that’s when you see more of a turn to hostile urban design and planning as a means of achieving the same objective.”

Michael Benediktsson

Ash Watson (Scientia Fellow and Senior Lecturer at the University of New South Wales in Sydney) described the consequences of the digital divide in Australia in an NewsCop article. Nearly “6 million Australians have difficulty accessing the internet; this spans physical access, affording the internet and being confident and capable with their own abilities,” Watson described. As more services–including banking, news, housing applications, and government services–move online, many Australians are getting left behind. “The big consequence is that people can struggle to fully participate and feel that they don’t belong in Australian society as a result,” Watson said.

Ash Watson

The Atlantic ran a story addressing a “surprisingly contentious” question: does money make parenting easier? In 2023 a Pew Research Center survey found that lower-income parents were more likely to state that they found parenting enjoyable and rewarding most of the time. Many media commentators focused on this singular data point, claiming that parenting was most difficult for wealthier parents (despite another finding in the Pew data that lower-income parents are more likely to say that parenting is stressful). Jennifer Glass (Sociology Professor at the University of Texas at Austin) commented that “there’s simply no data on mental health, subjective well-being, or happiness that I have ever seen showing [that wealthy parents struggle with parenthood more].” Rather, Glass’s research shows that higher income and education improve happiness for parents.

Jennifer Glass

Equal Times interviewed Alex Wood (Assistant Professor of Economic Sociology at the University of Cambridge) on the rise in self-employment and freelance work since 2000. Wood explains that freelancing is often more common where there are weaker labor protections, service-based economies, and digital labor platforms available. Wood also describes a shift in the corporate mindset toward prioritizing short-term profit: “If you leave it to employers, to firms, they will choose the low road, the easy option, because they are focused on short-term profitability and short-term share price, even though that’s detrimental to them in the long term.”

Alex Wood

The Washington Post ran an article about shifting trends in cosmetic surgery–particularly a rise in breast implant removals and breast implants of smaller sizes, mirroring a broader cultural trend toward thinness. Alka Menon (Assistant Professor of Sociology at Yale University) explained that “cosmetic surgery moves on a trend model. Minimalism is the name of the game now.” Menon also commented on how social media accelerates cycles of beauty trends: “What took decades to shift from Marilyn Monroe to Kate Moss now happens in a few years. The algorithm determines what version of beauty you’re exposed to.”

Alka Menon

Elizabeth Chiarello (Associate Professor of Sociology at Washington University in St. Louis) wrote an article for The Conversation discussing cases in which pharmacists have not dispensed medications that go against their personal beliefs (such as Plan B, opioids, or certain treatments for COVID-19) and the various state responses to this conflict. Chiarello notes that self-regulation in the medical field “has legally given pharmacists the right to act as “medical gatekeepers” – to use their professional expertise to keep patients safe. This role is critical, as patients whose lives have been saved by pharmacists catching errors can attest. It has not, however, given them the right to be “moral gatekeepers” who put their personal beliefs above the patient’s. Pharmacists control medications because of professional commitments, not personal beliefs.”

Elizabeth Chiarello

BU’s Arts X Sciences Magazine highlighted Patrick Sheehan’s (Assistant Professor of Sociology at Boston University) work on start-up companies. Sheehan describes how ‘hype’ – a “collective emotional energy within companies that’s oriented towards this imagined future” – motivates workers to invest effort into companies that are likely to fail. He notes that Silicon Valley start-ups workers are primarily young men from elite schools: “They come to these start-ups, and they’re promised this grand vision of ‘We could become millionaires, change the world, make friends, and have a great time. And they work themselves to the bone, to the point of burnout, until physical and mental breakdown. This promise, this imagined future somehow enrolls these elite young men who have all the options in the world to grind themselves towards something that’s almost certainly not going to work out.”

Patrick Sheehan

Charles Derber (Professor of Sociology at Boston College) appeared on American Prestige – a podcast hosted by The Nation – to discuss his new book Bonfire: American Sociocide, Broken Relations, and the Quest for Democracy. Derber discusses the concept of ‘sociocide’ – when societies tear themselves apart and create conditions for the breakdown of social ties and relationships. Derber argues that the abandonment of systems of social support and a focus on individual interests in the market have pushed us toward sociocide.

Charles Derber

The Atlantic ran an article on the practice of lowering the flag. The article describes that this practice was once a relatively rare practice of public mourning, but has become common in recent years. Nancy Berns (Professor of Sociology at Drake University) was quoted, describing flag lowering as a public ritual. She notes that the power of ritual does not lie in “the ritual itself, but in the meaning that people attach to it.” However, when the flag is lowered frequently, the public may not even realize the reason, generating a sense of unease instead of a sense of unity.

Nancy Berns

The Washington Post ran an article discussing how some U.S. lawmakers are concerned that China is gaining a technological advantage over the United States; a recent report from the Department of Homeland Security highlighted concerns that China is seeking to illicitly acquire U.S. technology. However, the U.S. and China have longstanding collaborative research ties. Abigail Coplin (Assistant Professor of Sociology and Science, Technology and Society at Vassar College) commented that open research benefits the U.S. and that there are already guardrails to protect any classified or sensitive research. “American national security interests and economic competitiveness would be better served by continuing — if not increasing — research funding than they are by implementing costly research restrictions,” Coplin said.

Abigail Coplin

While efforts to censor children’s media were common during the mid-20th century, they focused on targeting violent or sexual content and were often bipartisan. Recent research from Michael Macy (Professor of Sociology at Cornell University), Adam Szetela (Writer; Ph.D. in English), and Shiyu Ji (Ph.D. Candidate at Cornell University) finds that censorship efforts are now more focused on political ideology (the political left targeting media that reinforces racism, sexism, and homophobia; the political right targeting media that promotes diversity or challenges traditional gender / sexuality norms). “When each side attacks cancel culture on the other side, the attacks do not cancel out – they additively contribute to the restriction of freedom of expression,” Macy commented. “When people see ‘freedom of expression’ as just another weapon to use in the culture wars, it contributes to the problem of censorship by demeaning free expression as a core societal value.” This story was covered by the Cornell Chronicle. 

Michael Macy, Adam Szetela, and Shiyu Ji

Emine Fidan Elcioglu (Associate Professor of Sociology at the University of Toronto) wrote an article for The Conversation discussing YouTube’s role in the political education of young people in Canada. Elcioglu found that “young people now form political beliefs through two competing knowledge systems: a hollowed-out university, and YouTube’s attention economy.” While universities tend to highlight structural explanations for inequality, conservative influencers on YouTube tend to offer simple narratives and emotionally charged content that feels true.

Emine Fidan Elcioglu

A Georgetown University lecture series on Gaza featured Martin Shaw (historical sociologist and Professor Emeritus of International Relations and Politics at the University of Sussex) to discuss the process of defining genocides in legal courts. Shaw noted that “the relationship of war to genocide is a central paradox: Genocide must be distinguished from war, but it typically occurs within the context of war.” He also discussed how the United States and Israel are very influential in international courts, making it difficult to resolve issues without the support of Western nations. “The problem here is not non-intervention, but deep intervention on Israel’s side,” Shaw said. “International courts have been unprecedentedly active in this case, but they have also been unprecedentedly attacked by the United States and Israel and barely defended by Europe.” This story was covered by The Hoya.

Martin Shaw

Andreas Reckwitz (Professor of Sociology at Humboldt University of Berlin) wrote an op-ed for the New York Times on modernity and loss. Reckwitz describes that “the ideal of modern society is freedom from loss” and we presume constant innovation and increasing well-being in modern societies. However, Reckwitz argues that loss–environmental loss, economic loss, and regressions of geopolitics–is a “pervasive condition of life in Europe and America.”

Andreas Reckwitz

Tressie McMillan Cottom (Professor at the Center for Information, Technology and Public Life, University of North Carolina-Chapel Hill) appeared on an episode of The Opinions – a New York Times podcast – to discuss how Donald Trump has become America’s first “meme President.” McMillan Cottom commented on how Trump’s use of humor and embodiment of internet mediums has had his communication style politically effective: “We have really struggled with this in polite, elite discourse, where we associate humor with being a low form of communication, but humor resonates deeply with a cross section of people, and especially among younger people.”

Tressie McMillan Cottom

Martin Eiermann (Professor of Sociology at the University of Wisconsin-Madison) published a new book, The Limiting Principle: How Privacy Became a Public Issue, tracing the evolution of the concept of privacy and discussing conundrums of privacy in the digital age. Eiermann notes that “institutions that know a lot about our personal lives are able to comply with the letter of the law without offering informational privacy in a more substantive sense” and that people “suffer different consequences when their data is collected and analyzed.” This story was covered by UC Berkeley News.

Martin Eiermann

In response to the Department of Justice’s push to investigate the Open Society Foundations (philanthropies funded by the billionaire George Soros), several sociologists discussed the state of civil society in the United States:

Christopher Justin Einolf (Professor of Sociology at Northern Illinois University) wrote an article for The Conversation on the impact of civil society, ”the dense network of groups, communities, networks and ties that stand between the individual and the modern state”, on democracy. He explains that America has had a historically strong civil society, which helps account for our success of long term democracy. However, authoritarian leaders tend to crack down on or defund civil society organizations.

Dylan J. Riley (Professor of Sociology at Berkeley) was interviewed in Dissent Magazine. Riley highlighted the differences between the current period and interwar Europe, such as the size of civil society networks, the role of social media, and leader’s approaches to foreign policy.

Christopher Justin Einolf and Dylan J. Riley

Laura Hall’s (Associate Professor of Sociology at Carlton University) new book, Bloodied Bodies, Bloody Landscapes: Settler Colonialism in Horror!, examines the influence of settler colonialism on common tropes of the horror genre. “Who, and where, are Indigenous people in horror?,” Hall writes. “The answer: everywhere and nowhere at once. Both disappeared but also obsessed over, the imagined Indian is projected to reinforce settler colonialism.” This story was covered by Quill & Quire.

Laura Hall

Arthur Jipson (Associate Professor of Sociology at the University of Dayton) and Paul Becker (Associate Professor of Sociology at the University of Dayton) wrote an article for The Conversation about patterns of political violence in the United States. Although defining and measuring incidents of political violence is complex, they describe two major trends we can draw from empirical evidence. First, compared to overall violent crime, political violence is rare, but on the rise. Political violence also tends to capture media attention and amplify fear. Second, the majority of political violence stems from right-wing ideologies. This article was also cited in The Washington Post.

Arthur Jipson and Paul Becker

French sociologist Michel Wieviorka’s (Professor at École des hautes études en sciences sociales (EHESS) in Paris) new book, The Last Jewish Joke, traces the rise and decline of the “golden age” of Jewish humor in the late 20th Century. Wieviorka describes how self-deprecating humor served as a way to reaffirm Jewish community in a period of openness and declining antisemitism following World War II, and suggests that ”when interest in the intellectual heritage and cultural vitality of Yiddishkeit begins to wane, when Israel ceases to be viewed in a positive light, and when the capacity for bringing to life a Jewishness that also interests non-Jews is absent, these jokes can only appear as vestiges from the past.” This story was covered by the Jewish Telegraphic Agency.

Michel Wieviorka

Earlier this year, the Trump administration disbanded an advisory committee of experts that provided technical expertise to the U.S. Census Bureau. The committee reassembled and met this week, independently of the Census Bureau. “Will our scientific advice still find an ear at the Census Bureau? I do not know,” said Barbara Entwisle (Committee Chair and Professor of Sociology at the University of North Carolina). “However, it is a certainty that our recommendations will have no effect at all if we do not provide them.” This story was covered by the Associated Press.

Barbara Entwisle

The Kiowa County Press ran an article on political polarization in response to the shooting of Charlie Kirk. Marcus Mann (Assistant Professor of Sociology at Purdue University) commented that “outrage-based” media programming contributes to polarization: “That kind of ‘us-vs.-them’ mentality is incredibly compelling and it’s very powerful for fostering strong ‘in groups’ and making you feel part of a strong community. And we see media outlets gaining audience share through this kind of thing.” Mann noted that Republicans tend to be more homogenous than Democrats and that right-wing media “commands a way larger audience and it has features that invoke features of religion.”

Marcus Mann

The Washington Post ran a story on elected officials and other leaders cancelling in-person events due to concerns over political violence. “One of the goals of political violence is to totally transform civic culture,” Peter Simi (Professor of Sociology at Chapman University) commented. “If you’re not holding public events, you’re kind of doing the work of those who are kind of promoting political violence.”

Peter Simi

Wisconsin Public Radio interviewed Allison Daminger (Assistant Professor of Sociology at the University of Wisconsin-Madison) about her new book, What’s on Her Mind: The Mental Workload of Family Life. The book examines how partners split “cognitive labor”, or, the mental effort that goes into running a household. This includes “anticipating issues, identifying options, making decisions and monitoring the results.” While most couples in the study aimed for a 50/50 split of household labor, Daminger found that cognitive labor was typically imbalanced. Among heterosexual couples, women tend to take on more cognitive labor.

Allison Daminger

Conservative activist Charlie Kirk was shot and killed at a speaking engagement at Utah Valley University. Ruth Braunstein (Associate Professor of Sociology at John Hopkins University) appeared on WUSA9 to discuss the broader pattern of political violence in the United States. Braunstein commented that political violence has a “tremendous chilling effect on people’s willingness to go into political life, to stand up and speak out for what they believe in.” She also discussed how distrust in political institutions may lead some individuals to violence, which can further erode trust in insituions–a “vicious cycle.” Braunstein also expressed concern to the New York Times that Kirk’s murder could mobilize right-wing groups (including militia organizations): “All it will take is the slightest hint from the political leaders, including the president, but also anyone else, that this is the moment that they’re needed.”

Ruth Braunstein

Laura Garbes (Assistant Professor of Sociology at the University of Minnesota) wrote an op-ed for the Minnesota Star Tribune discussing how ‘elitism’ in public media stems from a lack of public funding. “Due to decades of budget cuts led by Republican administrations, public radio has become reliant on a set of mostly white, affluent donors for its financial survival,” Garbes explains. Programming, then, is catered to donor-listeners, leaving behind working-class audiences.

Laura Garbes

Protests are sweeping across France as a part of the Block Everything Movement–a campaign driven by anger over major cuts to public spending. The movement began online among right-wing voices, but has since been embraced by the political left. Quentin Ravelli (Sociologist at the French National Centre for Scientific Research) discussed the movement’s lack of a clear political identity in an RFI article: “Many movements avoid being labelled left or right. This isn’t just strategic: participants often feel that consensus around economic demands matter more than political allegiance. Urgent issues like public services, wages or inflation are seen as priorities.” The movement is drawing comparisons to the 2018 Yellow Vest Movement. Antoine Bristelle (Sociologist at the Jean Jaures Foundation) commented on the demographic differences to The Gazette: “In the ‘Yellow Vest’ movement, we had a rather vulnerable France that was struggling to make ends meet, a lot of workers, a lot of retirees. Whereas here, in terms of age, it’s many young people [that have] a certain vision of the world where there is more social justice, less inequality and a political system that functions differently, better,” Bristielle said.

Quentin Ravelli

In an article for The Conversation, Jeffrey Dixon (Professor of Sociology at College of the Holy Cross) discussed how artificial intelligence may impact American workers. Dixon argues that “America’s fusion of limited labor protections and aggressive AI adoption could create the perfect storm for widespread job insecurity.”

Michel Anteby

The New York Times ran an article discussing how hormonal birth control is discussed on social media–particularly the growing number of TikTok videos where women discuss negative side effects of birth control and encourage other women to question their doctors about contraception. The article quotes Amanda Stevenson (Associate Professor of Sociology at the University of Colorado, Boulder) on the connection between culture and law: “If we look at what happened between Roe v. Wade and Dobbs, we see a steady escalation of the stigmatization of abortions, and a steady escalation of legal restrictions on the provision of abortion care. Those two processes, stigmatization and legal restrictions are mutually reinforcing.”

Tristan Bridges

David Garland’s (Professor of Sociology and Law at New York University) new book, Law and Order Leviathan: America’s Extraordinary Regime of Policing and Punishment, explores how and why policing and incarceration have become the basis of social order in the United States. Garland argues that “the theme connecting the myriad practices of the American penal state is the singular emphasis on control, not retribution, or restitution, or rehabilitation, but the imposition of restraints on offenders” and that penal control is used to compensate for a lack of political and economic systems of stabilizing communities. Garland discussed the book in an interview with Princeton University Press

David Garland

Building Design ran an article urging architects to engage with sociology when designing homes. The article cites work by Monique Eleb (Professor at the Ecole d’Architecture Paris-Malaquais) and Anne Marie Chatelet (University of Strasbourg) on how domestic rituals have changed across generations and work by Sonia Lavadinho (Founder of Bfluid Prospective Research) on the increasing diversity in types of households as we live longer.

Monique Eleb, Anne Marie Chatelet, & Sonia Lavadinho

Robert Putnam (Research Professor of Public Policy at Harvard University) and Richard Reeves (Senior Fellow at the Brookings Institution) wrote an opinion piece for the New York Times about the current “boy crisis” (how “boys and young men are unwoven from the fabric of our society”) and drawing parallels to the early 20th Century. Putnam and Reeves describe Progressive-era reform efforts and the emergence of child-serving organizations (such as Big Brothers, Boy Scouts, and the Y.M.C.A.). “We have boys seeking guidance. We have men seeking purpose. We have civic institutions desperate for male volunteers,” they describe. “We need to match the outpouring of civic energy, institutional innovation and readiness to experiment with risky new ideas that marked the “boy problem” reformers a century ago.”

Robert Putnam and Richard Reeves

Knowable Magazine interviewed Patrick Bergemann (Associate Professor of Organization and Management at the University of California, Irvine) on his work examining why and when whistleblowers, crime victims, and others are likely to report or conceal wrongdoing. Bergemann also discussed how governments often encourage reporting (for instance, “See something, say something” campaigns) as a form of social control.

Patrick Bergemann

The Associated Press ran an article on the impacts of eviction on schoolchildren, citing a study from the Eviction Lab at Princeton University. When children face eviction, they are more likely to have to transfer districts or schools; even when they can stay at the same school, they are more likely to be absent. Peter Hepburn (Assistant Professor of Sociology at Rutgers University-Newark and Associate Director at the Eviction Lab), the study’s lead author, commented: “It’s worth reminding people that 40% of the people at risk of losing their homes through the eviction process are kids.”

Peter Hepburn

Michel Anteby (Professor of Management and Organizations at Boston University’s Questrom School of Business) wrote an article for The Conversation arguing that bureaucrats–despite getting a “bad rap” in U.S. politics–deserve more credit. Anteby describes Max Weber’s descriptions of bureaucrats and argues that they can serve as experts and equalizers, advancing public interests. “Today, bureaucrats are often framed by the administration and its supporters as the root of all problems,” Anteby writes. “Yet if Weber’s insights and my observations are any guide, bureaucrats are also the safeguards that stand between the public and dilettantism, favoritism and selfishness.”

Michel Anteby

The Washington Post ran an article discussing how tech companies may face a “second reckoning” over diversity, equity, and inclusion in their AI products. According to subpoenas sent to several large tech companies by the House Judiciary Committee, products developed to reduce biased AI outputs are now under investigation. Ellis Monk (Professor of Sociology at Harvard University), who worked with Google to make its AI product more inclusive to a range of skin tones, commented: “Google wants their products to work for everybody, in India, China, Africa, et cetera. That part is kind of DEI-immune. But could future funding for those kinds of projects be lowered? Absolutely, when the political mood shifts and when there’s a lot of pressure to get to market very quickly.”

Ellis Monk

David Yamane (Professor of Sociology at Wake Forest University) wrote an article for The Conversation, describing five key observations to understanding gun culture in America: (1) guns are normalized, with 1 in 3 American adults owning guns; (2) Americans increasingly own guns for self-defense, rather than recreational hunting; (3) gun owners are diverse; (4) guns are lethal by design; criminal violence is more lethal in the U.S. because guns are frequently involved and the U.S. has a high firearm suicide rate; (5) guns are not “inherently anything”–that is, “they take on different meanings according to the various purposes to which people put them.” Yamane explores gun culture in his upcoming book, Gun Curious: A Liberal Professor’s Surprising Journey Inside America’s Gun Culture.

David Yamane

The New York Times ran a story about Hasan Piker–a popular Twitch/YouTube streamer “bro” who frequently incorporates more traditionally feminine elements into his personal style and is also an avowed socialist. Tristan Bridges (Professor of Sociology at the University of California – Santa Barbara) commented that Piker benefits from “jock insurance”–a term describing how men with “a lot of masculine gender capital” are often given leeway to challenge gender norms. “The jocks are allowed to break the rules and not have consequences for it,” Bridges said.

Tristan Bridges

Renowned Sociologist Herbert J. Gans recently passed away at the age of 97. Gans was known for his sociological work on urban and suburban life, social policy, and the news media, including the influential books The Urban Villagers, The Levittowners, The War Against the Poor, and Deciding What’s News. Gans was also a liberal activist–opposing the VIetnam war and supporting freedom of the press–and a proponent for participant observation and publicly-accessible writing. This story was covered by the New York Times, the Washington Post, and ABC News.

Herbert J. Gans

In an interview with Ms. Magazine, Laurie Essig (Professor of Gender, Sexuality, and Feminist Studies at Middlebury College) drew parallels between the dissolving democracies in the U.S. and Russia. Essig noted how masculinity and concerns about gender play into authoritarianism: “[E]very dictator we look at, had anxiety about masculinity. That’s true for Mussolini and Stalin, as well as contemporary leaders. Today, they’ve created this monstrous figure, “gender,” to explain the failure of masculinity. For Donald Trump it’s “gender ideology,” this idea that we’re trying to corrupt the children.” In the podcast project, Feminism, Fascism, and the Future, Essig and colleagues explore these themes across multiple national case studies. Essig also advised that “[p]eople need to get together and create a parallel society in a way where we take care of one another, where we engage in protecting our communities.”

Laurie Essig

In her recent book, Sin Padres, Ni Papeles: Unaccompanied Migrant Youth Coming of Age in the United States, Stephanie L. Canizales (Assistant Professor of Sociology at the University of California- Berkeley) explores legal policies and cultural landscape that shape the lives of undocumented young people in California. She describes how these young people are often exploited in low-paying jobs and vilified for political gain. “If not leverageable for the sake of agenda-setting or even tone-setting to the public, the population is completely forgotten,” Canizales said. “And that really haunts me.” This story was covered by UC Berkeley News.

Stephanie L. Canizales

Craig Considine (Senior Lecturer in Sociology at Rice University) commented: “Pope Francis was the first South American pope in history, and this really shook up the church in a good way. During his papacy, the church became more representative of its actual members as Pope Francis made a sincere effort to reach out to Africa and to Asia and to Latin America, which are three of the epicenters of the Catholic Church.” This was covered by Rice University News and Media Relations.

Landon Schnabel (Associate Professor of Sociology at Cornell University) described how Pope Francis balanced tradition and social transformation: “Pope Francis’ leadership reveals how ancient institutions bend without breaking. His calculated reforms — allowing priests to bless same-sex couples while maintaining traditional marriage doctrine — create breathing room within doctrinal boundaries rather than dismantling them. […] Official doctrine and lived practice now stand in stark contrast. Roughly two-thirds of American Catholics support same-sex marriage despite the Vatican’s continued opposition. In many countries, Catholics regularly use birth control despite official teaching against it. The Church operates at two levels: what Rome proclaims and what the people practice.” This was covered by Cornell News.

Craig Considine and Landon Schnabel