The New York Times reports that there has been an increase in the percent of Black Americans reporting that they are “pretty” or “very” happy (though Blacks lag behind Whites in happiness). Indeed, while their happiness quotient appears to have dipped a bit this decade, Blacks have reported significantly higher rates of happiness in the ’80s, ’90s, and ’00s, compared to the ’70s.
Still, the article entirely skips over the fascinating gender difference. While American Black men’s happiness appears to have peaked in the ’80s and ’90s, they show real losses in reported happiness in the ’00s. In contrast, Black women’s happiness has been steadily rising; they neither express the same rapid increases or decreases that characterize the trend among men.
When we look at race and gender together, Black men are often among the most disadvantaged groups in society. They are among the most hard hit by the recession in terms of joblessness. They are less likely than Black women to enroll in and complete college. That said, I am hardly an expert in happiness studies… any ideas as to why the gender disparity in self-reported happiness would be so much stronger among Blacks than Whites?
Via Racialicious, and sender-inners Patricia P. and Dmitriy T.M.
Lisa Wade, PhD is an Associate Professor at Tulane University. She is the author of American Hookup, a book about college sexual culture; a textbook about gender; and a forthcoming introductory text: Terrible Magnificent Sociology. You can follow her on Twitter and Instagram.
Comments 19
kevin — September 21, 2010
The Times article doesn't mention if economic factors were controlled for in these graphs. Anyone know?
Neefer — September 21, 2010
How about some Y-axis units? Are they all the same as the middle graph? Are they different? Does the scale run from zero to one hundred or from 85 to 86 on the unmarked graphs?
Missdisco — September 21, 2010
Existentialism.
Bagelsan — September 21, 2010
When we look at race and gender together, Black men are often among the most disadvantaged groups in society. They are among the most hard hit by the recession in terms of joblessness. They are less likely than Black women to enroll in and complete college.
I find it curious that you say this. If I have to pick one I generally think of black women as being generally worse off* than black men (and both groups worse off than whites) because of the intersection of racism and sexism (among other oppressions.) Certainly I've heard about black women getting stuck on the backburner when it comes to race issues, and I know they get left out when it comes to feminism.
I can see how the 2 factors you mention above might contribute to additional economic oppression for black men but I'd hardly be comfortable saying that they're overall more disadvantaged... I'm curious what, if any, other factors might account for the difference in happiness.
*(and that's really almost a meaningless statement, it's so vague, not to mention way too oppression Olympics-y)
tiffany — September 21, 2010
I'll guess that black women are happier for a couple of (related) reasons:
1. Church atttendance. From what I have heard, Black churches are heavily female. I don't know because I am a black atheist. But that could explain it. Church attendance is one thing that supposedly boosts happiness.
2. Black women have support networks, especially ones who look like them. Black men tend not to.
I would be interested in seeing research about the whys.
Anonymous — September 22, 2010
"Black men are often among the most disadvantaged groups in society."
Are you sure you want to go there? Especially considering that the reasons you gave apply to white men (as compared to white women) too? Black men still have male privilege.
Keydar — September 22, 2010
Don't forget about the fact that hard hit groups tend to have better coping mechanisms for failure/hardships than the dominant group. This could partly explain why black women more often report being happy.
I would also not be surprised if women under-reported their unhappiness subconsciously as to not be a "bother" to others. After all, women are socialized to care more about others' well being than their own.
We should remember that this data tells us how happy people say they are, not necessarily how happy they actually are.
Gimble — September 23, 2010
I'd be curious to see how incarceration rates line up against these graphs. I think of the 90's and the 00's as a time when we started more draconian sentences. Three strikes in California and all that.