Avid readers of this blog, which I’m sure numbers in the tens of thousands, might wonder where the term “thickculture” comes from. Orignially the term was used by political theorist Michael Walzer in a book called Thick and Thin, Moral Argument at Home and Abroad. I’m sure I won’t do his argument justice, but in it, he distinguishes between an abstract, baseline common morality which we all purportedly share (basic human rights, self-determination) that he calls “thin” morality and a more contextual, particularistic morality that he calls “thick” morality. What’s so valuable about Walzer is his view that “thin” principles must be realized within “thick” cultural contexts and not externally imposed. One quote from Walzer that has always stuck with me is this:

“the left has never understood the tribes.”

As Walzer explained here:

Tribalism… is the commitment of individuals and groups to their own history, culture, and identity, and this commitment (though not any particular version of it) is a permanent feature of human social life.

This passage has reverberated with me as I’ve observed the newfound Republican success in the presidential election. The right has been effective and exploiting this blind-spot in the thinking of progressives. For example, the rapid-response to the Palin VP selection denigrating her for being a “mayor of a town of 9,000” people was a perfect indication of the bias on the left towards “thinness.” The implication of the critique is that a town of 9,000 is too provincial, too disconnected from the universal to be of any real consequence to the development of a world leader.

Barack Obama’s unfortunate “bitter” comment followed this same track of opposition to the particular, the provincial, as an impediment to realizing universal moral principles. Walzer’s great insight is that the abstract and universal has to be realized through the particular and the provincial. It could be that what Obama meant to say is that people “cling” to thickness in the face of global change. But he hasn’t really done an effective job of articulating that if it’s what he meant.

Today’s Gallup tracking poll has a 3 point McCain lead, a lead which will probably grow tomorrow..the first set of polls during which all three days of interviewing were conducted after McCain’s Thursday acceptance speech. I think the reason that the Republican convention was so successful is because it tapped into the existing meme on the part of the Democrats that they simply “don’t get tribes.”

The problem is that “thin” principles matter. While Republicans understand that culture and identity matter as much, if not more, than material gain, they haven’t necessarily put in place policies that lead to universal principles of individual self determination and autonomy. They subscribe to a “thin” version of freedom that ignores the role of government in providing individuals with the tools to help people realize their full selves. If people were ok with being allowed to practice their cultural norms undisturbed, we wouldn’t have 80% of Americans saying we’re headed on the “wrong track.”

If Obama is truly to be the transcendent political figure he aspires to be, he needs to realize that the abstract (thin) principles he aspires to needs to be connected to the norms, values, and experiences (thickness) of everyday existence. This is his big mission for the next 60 days, to convince people in small town and suburban America that the “thin” abstract principles he espouses are rooted in “thick” small town norms and values.

The Republican convention had a series of strange attacks on Barack Obama’s work as a community organizer. Kevin Harris points to an article in the Nation by Peter Drier and John Atlas taking the RNC to task for their attacks on local civic engagement:

Former New York Mayor Rudy Giuliani delivered his own snickering hit job. ‘He worked as a community organizer. What? Maybe this is the first problem on the resumé,’ mocked Giuliani.

A few minutes later, in her acceptance speech for the GOP vice presidential nomination, Sarah Palin declared, ‘I guess a small-town mayor is sort of like a community organizer, except that you have actual responsibilities.’

The Daily Show (god bless em’) had a hilarious take on the comments and crystalizes what seems to be an out of sync contradiction between the campaign’s own theme of service and the Republican party’s professed belief in local community-based problem solving.

What gives? Me thinks this is suppose to be code for “angry left radical activist.” It’s meant to be another salvo at the Democrats for being a party full of Marxists trying to “stick it to the man.” But anyone who has worked with or studied community organizations know that they have become very mainstream. Many of them have been focused on building low income housing and providing job training. “Community organizing” has moved from an emphasis on political activism to one of asset building and community empowerment…things Republicans are supposed to stand for.

According to his Wikipedia’s page, this is what Obama did as a community organizer:

After four years in New York City, Obama moved to Chicago to work as a community organizer for three years from June 1985 to May 1988 as director of the Developing Communities Project (DCP), a church-based community organization originally comprising eight Catholic parishes in Greater Roseland (Roseland, West Pullman, and Riverdale) on Chicago’s far South Side.[12][14] During his three years as the DCP’s director, its staff grew from 1 to 13 and its annual budget grew from $70,000 to $400,000, with accomplishments including helping set up a job training program, a college preparatory tutoring program, and a tenants’ rights organization in Altgeld Gardens.[15] Obama also worked as a consultant and instructor for the Gamaliel Foundation, a community organizing institute.[16]

This might work the way the Republicans intend. But if it does, I have developed quite a tin ear for political framing, which is pretty scary for a political scientist. A backlash has started against the community development snaps Micah Sifry identifies a facebook group called We Are All Community Organizers was launched immediately after the speeches. As of 4pm Pacific time on Friday, September 5, the list had 5,359 members. Of course, it’s unlikely many of the people on that list were McCain supporters.

In the interest of submitting my work to the wisdom of the crowd, I’m trying out a new way to teach the philosophy of science, using visual cues to articulate concepts. I’d love feedback on how this will go over. I picked:

“Nature Boy” Ric Flair for Popper’s Falisifability
The movie “Clueless” for Kuhn’s Paradigms
A hive of worker bees for Lakatos’ research programmes
Seinfeld’s “The Opposite” episode for Feyerabend’s counterinduction

Here it is: let me know what you think.

Just to round out a week of Sarah Palin discussion culminating in her VP acceptance speech tonight, I bring you (by way of Tech President), Sarahpalinisyournewsegway.com. This is a spin off of the woderfully enntertaining, probing and time wasting barackobamaisyournewbicycle.com.

Both sites welcome you to substitute their adjective for your own. It’s interesting to see the distinction in the entries for both sites. Keep in mind the lefty bias on the web.

Both allow for twitter-like expression of political views in a sardonic way. But Palin’s tend to derisively emphasize a sense of undeserved, fleeting fame status. Among the last suggestions were “Sanjaya” “Ted McGinley” “Regent University Dropout” “Pontiac Aztek (sp)” and “chia pet”

The Barack Obama site is more prosaic and includes gems like Barack Obama:

“e-mailed your dad and told him how great you are”

“laughed at your joke”

“listened to your mp3”

“saved his dessert for you”

These critiques are more oriented towards the perceived emptiness of the “hope message.” The idea being that Obama represents all things to all people. In a small way, both sites engage civic participation by allowing for an additional outlet to express underlying discomfort with a presidential or vice presidential selection. In the Palin case, the concern is the preparadness for the job. In the Obama case, the concern is empty platitutdes. Both provide great insight as to the political zeitgeist.

“paid your speeding ticket”

As adroit as the McCain campaign has been over the past month, they could not be happy about this kind of publicity (HT: The Page). US Magazine, the weekly journal of political and literary commentary, features the Republican VP selection on its cover with the ominous title “Babies, Lies, and Scandal.”

Over the last few election cycles we’ve been seeing what Henry Jenkins calls convergence between politics and popular culture, but this is a new plateau for presidential politics. What does this type of convergence do to the political process when popular culture? Does this humanize her in a way that attracts new voters? Does it frame her in a way that focuses on Palin as a mother rather than Palin as a professional politician? I suspect there are going to be multiple framing and re-framing of each of the candidates in the election. It will be interesting to see how the Republican party handles all of this during their convention. Will they paint her as a victim of a scandal obsessed culture? Or will they ignore the coverage and build upon their own framing of her?

Two new polls put the Obama Biden ticket between 7 and 8 points ahead of McCain-Palin. A new USA Today/Gallup poll taken over the weekend has the election at 50%-43% for Obama-Biden, while a new CBS News Poll has the election at 48%-40% for Obama-Biden.

A look inside the CBS numbers reveals the fault lines in the electorate for the next 60 days and gives some clues as to why Mccain made the selection of Sarah Palin for vice president. All of Obama’s lead appears to be coming from Women. Bush won this demographic is 2004, but according to CBS, Obama is winning this group by 14 points.

Ideologically, Obama is winning a greater share of independents. For all the talk of Democrats reluctant to vote for Obama, both candidates are pretty even in their base support. However Obama has a six percentage point lead among those described as independents.

Another interesting tidbit is that, according to the CBS poll, the effect of Palin as VP on support for McCain is a pretty break even proposition. But as Nate Silver pointed out yesterday, support for the Palin choice is stronger among Men than among Women. Whereas the Palin choice helps McCain among the constituency in which he’s already strong, it seems to have no effect among the constituency in which he needs the greatest help. 17% of Men said they were more likely to support McCain because of the Palin pick while only 10% of women were similarly inclined. Nate Silver attributes it to ideology:

it may simply be a matter of ideology. Men are generally a bit more conservative than women, and opinions of Palin are very strongly determined by ideology. Conservatives have a favorable impression of her by a 79-8 margin, but this falls to 43-35 among moderates and 26-46 among liberals. Likewise, by a 48-22 margin, conservatives think she’s ready to be President, but she loses this question 23-54 among moderates and 9-67 among liberals.

This is the problem with the Palin pick, locking down the base with this selection comes at the expense of turning moderate women off. These numbers can change but the initial roll out appears not to have significantly moved the needle for McCain. If this was supposed to be a great “game changer” pick, the game is still waiting to be changed.

Republican operatives can always lean on the penchance of Blue America (not necessarily liberal) to mock working class people and norms. The R’s have mastered the art of “you think you’re better than me” politics. It’s the worst form of demagoguing, although the Democrats economic populism is a pretty close second.

But the Democrats are complicit in the Republican’s gambit. The Obama camnpaign’s initial response to the Palin pick smacked of “liberal elitism.” Criticising McCain for picking a candidate that was mayor of a town of 9,000 may be rational, but it also signals to people in small towns that they are inconsequential. Are they saying that small town mayors are incapable of being effective administrators? Are small town people in general to stupid to govern?

Case in point, a new CNN poll has the election tied even after Obama’s spectacular acceptance speech. While Galup saw an 8 point lead in its tracking poll on Saturday, that number is down to six today and will probably fall to 2-3 as the Thursday and Friday polling falls out of the three day average. This is all due to the popularity of the Palin pick among a god chunk of the public. According to the CNN poll, 38% view her favorably, while 21% view her unfavorably.

Why in heaven’s name would 38% of people be excited about picking a candiate with 18 months of experience governing a state. Because she doesn’t appear to be “better than” people in small town America. Obama with his fancy lettuce and fruity teas may not think he’s better than those in smal towns, but he certainly exudes that vibe.

It would seem to be a tired trope. Like anyone could see that you shouldn’t reward poor governance in one party with another chance to govern. But presidential politics is intensely personal. It’s a symbolic decision about who represents me to the world and to my peers. For whatever reason, the Democrats are incapable of understanding that. If they would, they would pay all due deference to Sara Palin, celebrating her small town values and her personal story, and then go after how her and McCain’s policies would be destructive to small town America.

What’s the over/under on how many days it will take before we hear this:

“I know Hillary Clinton. Hillary Clinton is a friend of mine. You ma’am are no Hillary Clinton.”

Update — Palin analysis potpourri:

McCain’s Sexist VP Pick

McCain’s Dangerous Folly

National Review Editors on the Palin Pick

The Most Popular Governor

From a quick blog-o-scan, it looks like the both the Right and the Left are estatic. I find it to be further evidence that the right are eternally done with a “run to the middle” strategy. They’ve decided to go “base vs. base” against the Obama juggernaut. I wonder if this is an effective strategy in a year where the Republican brand is damaged.

John Kerry was mad and he wasn’t going to take it anymore! Wow! Yesterday’s speech at the Democratic National Convention was a barn burner! Where was this guy in 2004? Ya think he feels a bit responsible for the last four years?

For someone who was supposedly entertaining the idea of selecting John McCain as a running mate in 2004, he sure lit into him. I think drawing the distinction between “Senator McCain” and “Candidate McCain” was something the Obama people better insert into his stump speech right away.

Kerry was brilliant (I never thought I’d ever utter those words). And he actually showed passion and humanity. He was even self deprecating about his 2004 defeat by ending his attack on McCain with “Talk about ‘I voted for it before I voted against it!’ Give me a break”

Of course, CNN decided that Wolf Blitzer’s blabbering on about the “best team on television” or how you can get all the speeches on cnn.com was more compelling television, so only the voluminous C-SPAN audience got a sniff of the red-meat.

A month ago, I posted that the Democratic convention had a great story to tell in Barack Obama. But two days in, where’s the story? I imagine political consultants earn a great deal of money, but I am amazed at the undisciplined, uncoreographed nature of this convention. Where are the anecdotes from his youth? Where are the connections to the progressive tradition? Hillary Clinton’s effective but bloodless support for Obama is a great example of the Democrat’s opportunity squandered. She hit all the right notes, but said nothing about why this Democratic nominee is distinctive.

Conversely, where are the efforts to define McCain? Why shouldn’t I vote for this guy? If this framing process doesn’t happen soon, the Republicans will get a free shot to continue to define Obama and they will, and should, paint him in a way that will guarantee them the election.

It seems that Democrats, for whatever reason, fail to take power seriously and as a result, lose. I’m afraid that we’re headed down that track again.