Remember the hymen? The hymen is that flap of skin that “seals” the vagina until a woman has sexual intercourse for the first time. Supposedly one could tell whether a girl/woman was a virgin by whether her hymen was “intact.” (It bears repeating that neither of these things are true: it doesn’t “seal” the vagina and is not a sign of virginity at all.)
Because an intact hymen signaled virginity, and virginity has been considered very important, preserving and protecting the hymen was, at one time, an important task for girls and women. You can imagine how tricky this made the marketing of that brand new product: the tampon. Early marketing made an effort to dispel the idea that sticking just anything up there de-virginized you. It worked. (In fact, some partially credit tampon manufacturers for the de-fetishization of the hymen that’s occurred over the last 60 years.)
We still see tampon marketing addressing the question. Here’s a link to a website where it’s a FAQ and here’s an example of an advertisement from the ’70s ’90s:
Selected text:
I really wanted to use tampons, but I’d heard you had to be, you know, ‘experienced.’ So I asked my friend Lisa. Her mom is a nurse so I figured she’d know. Lisa told me she’d been using Petal Soft Plastic Applicator Tampax tampons since her very first period and she’s a virgin. In fact, you can use them at any age and still be a virgin.
See this post, too, on the marketing of tampon to women in the workforce (wearing pants!) during World War II.
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Lisa Wade is a professor of sociology at Occidental College. You can follow her on Twitter and Facebook.
Comments 32
Duran — July 12, 2009
Another case where you have confused cause and effect. Tampons were marketed this way because girls had this specific concern. FAIL
Elena — July 12, 2009
You're missing the point. The point is that cultural concern about virginity was a hurdle to deal with when marketing tampons to certain demographics. The ad is thus a cultural artifact that describes a societal attitude and thus perfectly on topic in a sociology weblog.
Interestingly, the references to "single and childless women" in early tampon instruction sheets don't seem to make much of the virginity issue and concentrate on facility of insertion.
Ang — July 12, 2009
Yep, I'm with Elena.
What cracked me up: "Remember the hymen?" Hee.
Maggie — July 12, 2009
And I'm sure Duran is the expert when it comes to hymens, tampons, and female virginity.
Ellen — July 12, 2009
Duran comes on here to insult people. Ultimate FAIL
Luai_lashire — July 12, 2009
Duran: Maybe in the future, before commenting, you should make sure you've read the post correctly. Here's the relevant passage:
"Because an intact hymen signaled virginity, and virginity has been considered very important, preserving and protecting the hymen was, at one time, an important task for girls and women. You can imagine how tricky this made the marketing of that brand new product: the tampon. Early marketing made an effort to dispel the idea that sticking just anything up there de-virginized you. It worked."
So you can see Lisa's understanding of cause-and-effect here: Women are afraid tampons de-virginize them; companies make ads to dispel this idea; the ads work and women no longer (usually) believe that tampons de-virginze them.
You said: "Tampons were marketed this way because girls had this specific concern."
..... Which is exactly what Lisa said in the first place. Do you get it now?
al oof — July 12, 2009
duran: "Because an intact hymen signaled virginity, and virginity has been considered very important, preserving and protecting the hymen was, at one time, an important task for girls and women. You can imagine how tricky this made the marketing of that brand new product: the tampon. "
this specifically says that the hymen's association with virginity was a hurdle for marketing tampons. at no point was it implied that tampon advertising caused this association. you have extremely poor reading comprehension skills.
blah — July 12, 2009
That, and he has extremely poor "not acting like a douchebag" skills.
yikes — July 12, 2009
well, ok, but when I was a young lass (80s) and had this same concern, it had nothing to do with the state of the hymen, be it pristine or broken. I didn't have a clue about that. I thought insertion was the reason people were no longer virgins. This ad, at least, doesn't mention the hymen, and I wouldn't have picked up on it if it had mentioned it obliquely.
A — July 12, 2009
I think this ad is likely from the '80s, because I remember it and I was too young to read magazines in the '70s.
A — July 12, 2009
Yep, the source you link to says it's from 1990. Twice.
SarahMC — July 12, 2009
Some people are *still* concerned about this, particularly super-religious folks. I know people who weren't allowed to use tampons because their parents didn't want them to lose their virginity. I guess they didn't let them see the gynocologist either. :eye roll:
The very concept of "virginity" is bogus to begin with.
Ellen — July 12, 2009
we give him way too much attention. I think I am going to go back through these posts and do a qualitative study on how he derails the conversation with the sole purpose of being an asshat.
Lisa Wade, PhD — July 12, 2009
Thanks A. Fixed.
Elena — July 13, 2009
SarahMC: The *parody* site Landover Baptist has a hilarious page about "Satan's Little Cotton Fingers."
Mr. Kedi — July 13, 2009
oh, then i guess i lost my virginity to a bike when i was eight, how terrible it was... XD
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Satine — July 14, 2009
What really stands out for me is the thing about applicators. How is inserting a plastic tube being easier than using your fingers?
I've never seen tampons sold with an applicator in Germany.
Roving Thundercloud — July 14, 2009
Man, that FAQ link was just sad. So many girls just freaking out with no basic knowledge.
al oof — July 14, 2009
satine: it's not easier it's less messy (for your hands). american women are taught not to touch themselves for any reason.
Zula — July 14, 2009
What I find interesting (and sad) is that the MODERATORS on that FAQ site say that the hymen is a "flap of skin that covers the cervix."
Ummm... no it isn't. The cervix is way inside; the hymen's on the outside.
If even the mods are getting their facts wrong, what about the poor kids?
Gabi — July 21, 2009
Thanks for the post. This is a very actual issue in some parts of the world. I live in Turkey and very very few girls use tampons for exactly this reason. Although (in the big cities and among people of a certain socioeconomic status) loss of virginity before marriage will not necessarily brand you as a whore any longer, it is a big issue when choosing a bride, paradoxically even for men who had no problem with one night stands. For this reason some girls choose to undergo a dangerous operation just before marrying, which consists of reconstructing the hymen in order to conceal their "deflowerment". These are not super-religious people, although the origin of this concern was originally religious - the idea of purity etc. It is very much practical - for girls, the fear of being an old maid, for men, the pride of getting a "0 km" girl (not my metaphor!). The injustice of this, the warped relationships stemming from repressed sexual urges, and even the medical consequences (a disproportionate quantity of women suffering from vaginismus) are a whole different issue I won't even get started on.
So I think you are very lucky to be able to look back on this as a quaint and almost forgotten concept.
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[...] conjure up any lustful images for me. Yet, in some cultures and religions, folks with little understanding of how hymens work (like Lucky,) seem to believe that wearing a tampon has the potential of jeopardizing a [...]
SHwithcats — March 12, 2012
@Gabi ikr! i live in hong kong where its almost exactly the same. i rely want 2 use tampons but my mom wont let meh.............
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