Sociologists use the term “stalled revolution” to describe how current state of the feminist movement. It’s “stalled” in that, while women are (mostly) free to do what men do, men have been much more reluctant to do what women have traditionally done. This makes sense because masculine things are generally valued and feminine things are not.
Housework is one of these things. Married women still do twice as much housework and childcare as their husbands, on average. If you used advertising as your metric, however, you’d think that women did 99%. Here are three examples and a counter-example:
1. Monica C. sent in an Olympics-themed content sponsored by Pampers. It’s called the “Mommy Games,” as if only women parent:
2. Appliance maker Kenmore has a children’s line, sent in by Anna C. All of the products are in pink:
3. Allison spotted the same phenomenon at Hoover. They are inviting “real women” to submit vacuum stories:
4. As a counter-example, Kristie McC. sent in a screenshot of Eco-Me products. The company make a point of putting images of both men and women on their cleaning products.
So, there are exceptions, but the overwhelming message is that parenting and childcare is something that women do. For more, see our gendered housework/parenting page on Pinterest.
Lisa Wade, PhD is an Associate Professor at Tulane University. She is the author of American Hookup, a book about college sexual culture; a textbook about gender; and a forthcoming introductory text: Terrible Magnificent Sociology. You can follow her on Twitter and Instagram.
Comments 34
Andrew — July 20, 2012
Well, sure...but would we have any reason to expect the "revolution" to be led by corporate marketing?
Obviously, the enormous conglomerates that own most cleaning-product brands have no vested interest in keeping men out of housework, or "devaluing" the use of their own wares (sorry, but this devaluing business is becoming a broken record). They want to sell the products to as many people as possible, including men.
However, they also want them to appear as benign and gentle as possible, considering that many of them have their origins in petrochemical byproducts and are unnecessary at best, toxic at worst. This is especially true of cleaning solvents and detergents, which are more frequently advertised with the word "mom" than almost anything else on a shelf. The maternal archetype is a gold mine for communicating trust and safety to consumers, whereas masculine/paternal imagery suggests strength and power. (We can also point to classic ads for Brawny and Mr. Clean, which harness both archetypes).
Yes, that is an archaic vision of parental roles, but we're talking about a business that preys on the subconscious, where all of our inner traditionalists are buried.
I am not arguing with the notion that femininity is broadly devalued, but it's not terribly insightful to slap that premise across every single thing that references gender, as though that's the whole story. And just because you juxtapose a few pictures doesn't mean they were conceived with the same intentions; the gendering of kids' toys, for example, has a much different agenda from the "mommifying" of toxic cleaning solvents and phosphate-laden detergents, which is IMO even more sinister.
Derp — July 20, 2012
I keep hearing a radio ad for Wal-Mart that is similar to #3. It claims that "real moms" are comparing their grocery store receipts to Wal-Mart's prices. Apparently fathers and child-free women don't buy groceries.
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Stef — July 22, 2012
Am I the only one that is put off by using NorAm first names for cleaning products? I commend their choice to use names and images of more than one gender, but I can't see myself saying "I'm going to go get the Dave/Kate, the cat puked again."
A. — July 23, 2012
Where can I find some "Bill"? My husband would love it!
dz — July 24, 2012
Here's another one:
https://www.facebook.com/ricekrispies/app_348062578572951
Only moms feed their kids breakfast.
Also, most of those pictures give me the creeps. I don't think wasting food is "cute."
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Julia — January 13, 2013
What strikes me in the 'counter-example' of Eco Cleaner, is that Bill and Dave get the all-purpose-cleaners and Suzy and Emma get the specific laundry soap and dish soap. Just like grooming products for men are usually multi-purpose ('no fuss'), e.g. shampoo-shaving cream-shower gel- in one.
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