John L. sent in a link to a visual illustrating support for gay marriage by state and age:
The data supports the notion that younger people are more supportive of gay marriage than older people. I also think it’s interesting that, even in states that we normally consider quite hostile to gay rights (the ones at the bottom of the table), there is still a significant age difference: 18-29 year-olds in Alabama, for example, are more supportive of gay marriage than people 65 and older in Massachusetts. So, while we like to think about states as “liberal” or “conservative,” spreading out the data by age tells a much more complicated story.
For more data on support for gay rights, see here and here.
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Lisa Wade is a professor of sociology at Occidental College. You can follow her on Twitter and Facebook.
Comments 148
Ian — November 5, 2009
Looks like the debate will solve itself (mostly) in 20 years or so.
MLK — November 5, 2009
No unit on the horizontal axis.
MissaA — November 5, 2009
Hence the frenzy to get anti-same sex legislation and constitutional amendments - to leave a legacy of discrimination for future generations
Tabitha — November 5, 2009
Is it me, or does every age cohort in Florida appear to have a slightly higher percentage of gay-marriage supporters than Michigan (the one above it), but the "All" category is slightly below Michigan's? This leads me to conclude that a significant number of people in Florida refuse to give their age and are the same people who don't support gay rights.
That said, it's alarming to realize that the question of, "Well everyone around me seems to support gay marriage, but is that just because of who I'm around?" is answered with a resounding, "Yes." As a 21-year old in Massachusetts, it appears that I am not meeting a lot of the people who don't. Good to know.
eric schmidt — November 5, 2009
no surprise here. The people with the most perverted, backwards views on sex get a little touchy when you ask whether it should be legalized.
Kevin — November 5, 2009
Notice that the youngest cohort in the state with the least support for same sex marriage (Alabama) is more supportive of it than the oldest cohort in the most supportive state (Mass.)
Caitlin — November 5, 2009
Oh. This has given me hope on a not-so-good day. We're getting there.
Jenn — November 5, 2009
I really don't want to hate on the elderly or anything, but what the hell is with the 10-20% gap on opinions? Seriously, how to the majority of the elderly rationalize such hatred and disapproval towards people getting married that are decades younger than them? How does this effect their lives? It's not like people that age have young children anymore. Not that the "think of the children" excuse is rational, but I guess I would expect it more from people who have children, rather than people who raised children a while ago or not at all.
It's also quite troubling too that the elderly population is also some of the most vulnerable to other sorts of bigotries and abuses, like poverty and medical abuse and malpractice, but they seem to be so against the civil rights of other vulnerable demographics. It's kind of contrary to how it usually works.
Although, it might make sense a bit. Think of the demographics of people most likely to reach 65: middle-class whites. I would expect that the portion of the population that is vulnerable in any other variable, besides gender, to discrimination has a higher chance of not making it to 65 than the demographic with the most privilege.
george — November 5, 2009
It's too bad they don't show support for "civil unions". My impression is that even among a lot of the older age ranges shown the whole argument is semantic. You can let gay people in a civil union have the exact same benefits as marriage, but call it a different word and no one has a problem.
Personally, I think the government should only issue civil unions. After all from the governments perspective "marriage" is just a formal structure for child custody and inheritance, with some tax benefits. Marriage could then retain it's religious connotations. Anyone who wants to could call themselves married could do so based on their own criteria. If you're religious get a priest to do a marriage ceremony; if you're an atheist get a ship's captain or something.
Andrea — November 5, 2009
I've known this for years, since my grandmother regularly says things like slavery was the best thing for black people because it got them out of africa and god hates the gays. However, every single one of her grandchildren are super-liberal, educated women. Those views die with her.
Applesauce » Homophobes are a dying breed — November 6, 2009
[...] HERE’s a chart that dramatizes the demographic gulf on the issue. [...]
Gillian — November 6, 2009
A fascinating graph, interesting to see the progression of states. I just wanted to point out the optical illusion to everybody. Youth in Alabama are only 1-2% more in support for same-sex marriage than the 65+ group Massachusetts, but it looks like considerably more than that due to the sloped lines. Get out your ruler if you don't believe me. :-)
Procivilunions — November 6, 2009
The assumption that social liberalism will necessarily follow an age cohort through its lifecycle has not been empirically demonstrated. I believe as 18-29s move into middle age they will likely become more respectful of traditions and social conventions than might have been the case in their youth. "Waiting on the world to change" might be a strategy, but I wouldn't put any money on it.
Laura — November 8, 2009
According to this chart, Maine should have voted in favor of legalizing gay marriage. Either the numbers are too optimistic, or the younger, more progressive citizens didn't bother to vote. Either one is a sad thing.
Thoughts on Same-Sex Marriage | Moms for Equality — November 9, 2009
[...] greater than the red state/blue state divide, as evidenced by a fascinating table at the website Sociological Images (h/t: Taegan [...]
Dave — November 9, 2009
Perhaps the greater question is how was the question worded? Was it, are you AGAINST gay marriage. FOR gay marriage. NOT OPPOSED to gay marriage? There is a big difference in showing indifference (youth) to a subject and being FOR a subject. I think as people age their opinions become much more concrete... an opposition to change (even in the mind) as people age is normal.
Cham — November 9, 2009
Strange that Alaska fewer people in favor than Wisconsin in each of the age ranges 18-29, 30-44, 45-64 and 65+, but a higher average -- the under 18's must be very progressive in Alaska eh?
Cham — November 9, 2009
Strange that Alaska has fewer people in favor than Wisconsin in each of the age ranges 18-29, 30-44, 45-64 and 65+, but a higher average -- the under 18's must be very progressive in Alaska eh?
Support for Same-Sex Marriage by Age and State | Extra Future — November 9, 2009
[...] Who is holding same-sex marriage back? You guessed it: Old people and the south. The difference in acceptance between 18-29 years-olds and 30-44 year-olds is striking. [...]
ADF Alliance Alert » Graph: “Support for Same-Sex Marriage by Age and State” — November 9, 2009
[...] Sociological Images carries several graphs purporting to show the breakdown. [...]
Ed Rhubart — November 9, 2009
I'm simply agog that we are voting on civil rights. What do you suppose the outcome would be were we to return to 1964 and hold a referendum on granting
equal rights to African-Americans?
I'm gay and about to enter the 29th year of my relationship. Could someone please tell me what threat equal rights for my partner and me poses to the institution of marriage?
I want my federal civil rights NOW.
TheOtherSteveJobs — November 9, 2009
I see all of the commenters here as being the hypocrites that most of the gay and lesbian world tend to be.
Where do you all get off supporting the government telling us how many people can be a loving family? Where did this magical number of two come from, and why are you all such hypocrites for supporting this form of discrimination?
VinceP1974 — November 9, 2009
I predict things will be much more conservative in the future.
With the coming economic collapse of the United States and the demographic implosions of Japan, Russia and Europe, and the later's Islamization, issues resulting from cultural decadence will take a back seat to more pertinent issues.
Support for Same-Sex Marriage by Age and State « — November 10, 2009
[...] Original source : http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/2009/11/05/support-f… [...]
links for 2009-11-09 | The 'K' is not silent — November 10, 2009
[...] Support for Same-Sex Marriage by Age and State » Sociological Images (tags: blog editorial sexuality marriage politics data) [...]
CasdraBlog » Blog Archive » links for 2009-11-10 — November 10, 2009
[...] Support for Same-Sex Marriage by Age and State » Sociological Images (tags: politics) [...]
Across Weirdish Wild Space » Blog Archive » Support for Same-Sex Marriage by Age and State in the US — November 10, 2009
[...] Awesome visual of support for same-sex marriage by age and state in the US. [...]
Missouri on Lower Half of Gay Marriage Support « Punching Kitty — November 10, 2009
[...] The Sociological Images blog recently put together some data on gay marriage support grouped by age bracket and ordered by a state’s overall support. The overall takeaways of the graph are pretty clear, the younger generation is considerably more supportive of gay marriage, even in states that are generally considered toxic to gay rights like Utah or Alabama. [...]
Sitez » links for 2009-11-10 — November 10, 2009
[...] Support for Same-Sex Marriage by Age and State » Sociological Images (tags: gay politics marriage) [...]
john laudun dot org » The Slow Wheel of Time — November 10, 2009
[...] beyond the reach of politics, political discourse, and politicians. This illustration from Contexts.org makes that case awfully well. What it reveals is that acceptance of gay marriage, even in the very [...]
J. Amgine Neilson (amgine) 's status on Tuesday, 10-Nov-09 21:27:32 UTC - Identi.ca — November 10, 2009
[...] http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/2009/11/05/support-for-same-sex-marriage-by-age-and-state/ a few seconds ago from web [...]
Washington State Referendum 71 — November 10, 2009
[...] only accepted by the majority of the US population as late as 1983 and is still only at 77% today. This graph clearly shows that same-sex marriage opposition decreases as older generations die-off, so just as [...]
Interpreting “Gay Marriage” results: Maine vs. Washington » Sexuality and Society — November 10, 2009
[...] Incredibly, this means that on the aggregate level, age matters more than location: i.e. young people in gay-hostile states are more likely to support gay marriage than older people in gay-friendly states! (See graph here). [...]
Urgent updates! « PAPER: because sex rights are civil rights. — November 10, 2009
[...] tend to think about suicide more frequently. The good news is, as the above rant points out and this data shows, eventually we’ll have gay marriage. It’s just pitiful that it’s a matter of [...]
Kristy — November 11, 2009
I bet the average IQ for these states is directly correlated to the average support for marriage. The dumber the state, the less supportive.
Doug — November 11, 2009
To those who say time will change the issue as the younger population grows older and the older ones die off: Have you never heard the expression “If you are a Republican at 25, you have no heart. If you are a Democrat at 35, you have no brains.” These younger people will age and mature and become more conservative.
Samantha Hicks — November 12, 2009
I am writing a book on lesbian marriage! I think that same-sex marriage should be allowed in many states and I think same-sex marriage should be supported and respected as any other. I hate when same-sex couples are disrespected. It's not right. I speak my mind on what i believe and what I want to say. I do not care ii you disagree or say " whatever, that girl is crazy." Well i don't care andi want the disrespect to stop. Would you like to be disrespected just because you like the same-sex??? No, You wouldn't, so stop disrespecting and start appreciating.!! thank you to the ones who support same-sex marriage and don't like the disrespect either. I give you lots of thanks! And yes I am gay and i love being this way so if you have a problem with that then too bad, deal with it.
Zara Mikazuki — November 14, 2009
What you believe in has no say in regard to someone else's legal rights.
Waiting Game – en|Gender — November 15, 2009
[...] This is a chart that shows the support for same-sex marriage by age group — which, in a nutshell, means we’ve got a waiting game on our hands if nothing else. There’s a nice analysis of the chart where I found it, too. [...]
links for 2009-11-16 | Yostivanich — November 16, 2009
[...] Support for Same-Sex Marriage by Age and State » Sociological Images “The data supports the notion that younger people are more supportive of gay marriage than older people. I also think it’s interesting that, even in states that we normally consider quite hostile to gay rights (the ones at the bottom of the table), there is still a significant age difference: 18–29 year-olds in Alabama, for example, are more supportive of gay marriage than people 65 and older in Massachusetts. So, while we like to think about states as “liberal” or “conservative,” spreading out the data by age tells a much more complicated story.” Texas is the last state where support for same-sex marriage falls under 50% for 18-29yr olds. (tags: texas usa culture massachusetts alabama politics lgbtq samesexmarriage age statistics) [...]
Same Sex Marriage By Age and State — techshots — November 19, 2009
[...] Lisa Wade shows us the shape of things to come: [...]
joetex — November 29, 2009
Coupe of Points:
1) Getting Older = More conservative; Probably true from a material perspective, but not true from a social perspective. In today's world, the older you get, the bigger chance you have to have worked with/known/have in your family gays or lesbians. I believe and probably has been proven empirically, knowing a member of LGBT as an individual tends to change people's feelings.
2) Long Baseline; I'm 47. In my life so far I've seen a swing from Tom Snyder's "Tomorrow" show breathlessly looking at a gay disco in the 70's (which is about all you would see on TV) to massive visibility in the 80's due unfortunately to HIV/AIDS, to Civil Unions and Marriage spreading from Europe in the 90's, to full legalization of sex in the us in early 2000, and the debate shifting from fully from imprisonment to marriage.
3) Instead of people coming out LGBT in their 50's, 40's, 30's, or 20's the average age is now 13. When I grew up I never knowingly saw an LGBT person until I moved to LA. Now kids are socialized to them for the last five years of school country-wide. It changes everything, and like civil rights, can't be rolled back easily. Time is on our side.
Barney Frank is a shortsighted douchebag. « TsuGuerrillaGays — November 29, 2009
[...] what will we do in the mean time? We’re all aware that gay rights are an inevitability, but I’m not willing to wait the decades that it will take for the homophobes to die out. [...]
Argentina hosts Latin America’s first gay marriage. | No Bull. news service. — December 31, 2009
[...] much more supportive of gay marriage than older people suggests these opponents will be facing an uphill battle in the years to [...]
rob johnson — January 21, 2010
I am almost in tears, to think some of you would equate being gay with being black is the issue, and part of civil rights. My question then how many are you out there that are Black. Just as I thought, As General Colin Powell said many months ago, do not confuse this issue, being black and being gay are two different things, meaning, their cannot be any confusion about civil rights and the lame excuse by many of you; It not about older people, ecc, it is simply wrong, when I see a male lion mount another male and when the same occurs between two lioness I will be converted. Otherwise, this is a very sick discussion.
Younger People More Supportive of Interracial Dating » Sociological Images — March 20, 2010
[...] also our post on rates of support for gay marriage by age. var addthis_language = 'en'; Leave a Comment Tags: age/aging, marriage/family, opinion, [...]
Ben — April 4, 2010
Now I like how you have started to display the data spatially, but I would love to get this data for a GIS project. Being from Georgia I would love to see if there are any correlation patterns around Atlanta and/or college universities. While age ranges tend to imple collegiate study this could not be the case. I could make an interesting map with this data.
Christian Journalist Claims Ellen’s Gayness Killed American Idol | Zelda Lily: Feminism in a Bra — May 26, 2010
[...] and less appealing everyday. So far this year, 18-34 year olds, Idol’s core constituency and the group most likely to support gay rights, have been watching 5.8 percent less television. People of all ages are watching 2.3 percent less. [...]
Can a british lesbian marry an american lesbian and become a citizen? | girls wedding — August 4, 2010
[...] Support for Same-Sex Marriage by Age and State » Sociological Images [...]
DemoCritic — August 4, 2010
Coalition Profile: David Laws...
I found your entry interesting thus I've added a Trackback to it on my weblog :)...
The Justified End Of The Two Strongest Arguments Against Same-Sex Marriage « Family Scholars — September 9, 2010
[...] From month to month, approval and disapproval of SSM goes up or down. But over the course of the last two decades, the trend overwhelmingly favors SSM (and the future looks even better when one looks at the results broken down by age group). [...]
The Justified End Of The Two Strongest Arguments Against Same-Sex Marriage | Alas, a blog — September 9, 2010
[...] From month to month, approval and disapproval of SSM goes up or down. But over the course of the last two decades, the trend overwhelmingly favors SSM (and the future looks even better when one looks at the results broken down by age group). [...]
has anyone switched parties ? - Page 6 - US Message Board - Political Discussion Forum — September 22, 2010
[...] doesn't want the Federal government to force that issue or give that very low priority right now. Support for Same-Sex Marriage by Age and State Sociological Images The #1 issue that an overwhelming number of Americans want Congress to focus on is the economy. [...]
Florida law banning gay/lesbian adoption ruled unconstitutional - Politics and Other Controversies -Democrats, Republicans, Libertarians, Conservatives, Liberals, Third Parties, Left-Wing, Right-Wing, Congress, President - Page 15 - City-Data Forum — September 28, 2010
[...] [...]
Newsericks » Blog Archive » NOM that Tune — September 29, 2010
[...] Given demographics, your supporters won’t be around long.) [...]
Late Early Godard: MASCULIN FEMININ, LA CHINOISE, & WEEK END | The Film Talk - Movie Reviews — October 13, 2010
[...] The young do engage in political expression en masse—galvanizing in response to the Bush era, overwhelmingly embracing gay rights—just not with such [...]
Iowa voters oust justices who made same-sex marriage legal [Forums] — November 3, 2010
[...] [...]
Tea Party Madness In America | Prose Before Hos — November 5, 2010
[...] views than their parents or grandparents on cultural issues such as abortion, marijuana, and gay marriage. They are natural born Democrats, but can they be transformed from a demographic into a [...]
In which I hate on old people « Tom's Blog — December 7, 2010
[...] other reason is this. Young people are more accepting of gay marriages, old people are not. In reality, whose opinion [...]
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al biglan — May 10, 2011
Would be interesting to also include number of Electoral votes each state gets and a "running total" from the top down (e.g. Mass has 12, Vermont 3 (tot 15), RI 4 (tot 19), Conn 7 (tot 25)...) Figure the avg will move 10 pts to the right every 15 years... seems like ~20 years away from the political reality (enough Senators and Reps to pass support) of same sex marriage...
Other states likely to follow New York on same-sex marriage in coming years — June 28, 2011
[...] Polls also suggests that support for same-sex matrimony will usually boost in a future. The strongest antithesis to same-sex matrimony is among those 65 years of age and older. The strongest support comes from those underneath a age of 44. Assuming a younger demographic maintains their support for same-sex matrimony over time, a sincerely vast yet not wholly ungrounded assumption, a antithesis to same-sex matrimony will solemnly blur as a support increases due to a demographic trends. Given these trends New York is expected to turn some-more of a normal rather than a difference over a subsequent decade. [...]
how the senior vote hinders social progress | life, by geek — October 21, 2011
[...] diverted today from a short story sketch I’ve been working on because I found a chart via google that beautifully illustrates a trend that should be already obvious. Support for gay [...]
Gay community apologizes to Amy Koch for ruining her marriage - SLUniverse Forums — December 22, 2011
[...] [...]
You Are The Stories You Tell Yourself » Blog Archive » Culture Wars – Gay Marriage » You Are The Stories You Tell Yourself — February 16, 2012
[...] is probably a consequence of familiarity and the social context in which a person lives. In fact, this graph is telling. It clearly shows that opposition or acceptance of gay marriage is a factor of age [...]
Social Politics in Social Media « Social Socialite — June 26, 2012
[...] And vulnerability. It’s no secret that support of gay marriage is on the rise, and at the forefront of the movement are socially-capable millennials. Furthermore, in recent news, the JCPenney brand has seen huge success in its pro-homosexual [...]
Liberal Bias - The slippery slope of Facebook gay marriage icons — July 9, 2012
[...] again, there have been graphs showing that acceptance of gay marriage is increasing over time, that younger people are more accepting of gay marriage than old people, and that society is on an inevitable slide towards gay [...]