At Everyday Sociology, sociologist Karen Sternheimer made a nice observation about the problem of teen drinking. It’s not our biggest alcohol problem.
According to the CDC, the age group most likely to die from binge drinking is people 35-64 years old. In fact, three out of every four alcohol poisoning deaths are in this age group — 4.5 out of a total of 6 a day — and 76% of them are men, especially ones who earn over $70,000 a year.
So why all the PSAs aimed at teens?
Sternheimer argues that the focus on teens has to do with who what groups are identified as problematic populations. In the 1800s and early 1900s, she points out, laws were passed in several states making it illegal for African Americans and Native Americans to drink alcohol. Immigrants were also targeted.
Young people weren’t targeted until the student rebellions of the 1960s and ’70s. Like the “protest psychosis” attributed to black Civil Rights activists, the anti-establishment activism of young people was partly blamed on drug and alcohol use.
Today, she observes, the National Institute of Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism focuses its attention on young people, minorities, women, and people with HIV.
It’s about power. She writes:
White, middle-class men over thirty typically have more social power than the groups commonly targeted as problems. They also vote, and no sane politician is going to campaign warning of the danger some of these men cause and how we can control them.
Not to mention, she says, how the alcohol industry would feel about the government telling their richest customers to curb their drinking. They much prefer that PSAs focus on young people. “This industry can well afford the much-touted ‘We Card’ programs,” says Sternheimer, “because teens usually don’t have the money for the expensive stuff that their parents can buy.”
The industry’s marketing to wealthy, white men, then, goes unchecked.
Lisa Wade, PhD is an Associate Professor at Tulane University. She is the author of American Hookup, a book about college sexual culture; a textbook about gender; and a forthcoming introductory text: Terrible Magnificent Sociology. You can follow her on Twitter and Instagram.
Comments 12
Dan — March 4, 2015
Her conclusions are pure supposition. Maybe teens are targeted because PSA's are more likely to have an impact on them. Maybe its thought that PSA's should be addressed to teens so that the issue can be addressed before it becomes a problem.
Bill R — March 4, 2015
Pulling stats off the net and weaving some weird set of conspiracy theories around them is often the order of the day in this place. If they can take a shot at older white men in the process all the better. Armchair-sociology-for-sophomores rides again.
Who Kills Themselves Binge Drinking? It’s Not Who You Think - Treat Them Better — March 4, 2015
[…] Who Kills Themselves Binge Drinking? It’s Not Who You Think […]
TRM — March 4, 2015
As a middle-class, white man I think the two prior comments are tripe. Yes, the pathetic and defenseless upper-class white man has such a burden to bear with academia and the world always trying to keep them from being successful and happy. If you think the post you responded to is arm-chair sociology you clearly haven't done any research on the topic much less read any relevant literature. Perhaps you'd get more out of visiting FOX news.
Lisa — March 4, 2015
As a college health educator, I can say that a good bit of the focus on youth and young adults is about preventing short term accident and injury and longer term problems from emerging down the line. There are basic health and safety reasons to do this which have nothing to do with the relative lack of power in this group.
Barb — March 4, 2015
One thing that bothers me about stats like this is their backwards nature -- rather than showing the rates of alcohol poisoning deaths in each age group, it looks at "of those who die of alcohol poisoning, what percent are in each age group?" I'm not sure this would make that much difference with these stats, but age-specific alcohol poisoning rates would be more useful. That would control for the relative sizes of each age-population group whereas these figures don't. Obviously this isn't an issue with the sex comparison.
Dave — March 5, 2015
I couldn't find where the CDC mentions income. Where did the "especially ones who earn over $70,000 a year" come from?
Also what about the relative sizes of these groups? I find it confusing when statistics based on race are quoted without comparing them to the national percentages. White alone not Hispanic or Latino is still 62% of the US population, so I would expect that whites would still do the most of everything. Drink themselves to death, shoot each other, graduate college, etc. http://www.census.gov/quickfacts/table/PST045214/00 According to the CDC American Indian/Alaskan Natives have the highest rate of alcohol deaths per million.
That said, if middle aged, middle class white men are at greater risk, we should be focusing more attention on them. But focusing on them might generate the opposite complaint. Why are we ignoring women and minorities, as usual.
I imagine a lot of the people dying of alcohol poisoning in the 45-54 age bracket are long time alcoholics who started early, and got worse. I think it would be good to focus more resources on this group...and mental illness and substance abuse in general. An ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure as they say though, so maybe focusing on the younger population is still a good idea?
Lunad — March 5, 2015
The problem with this is it doesn't look at drunk driving deaths and other "accidents" like drowning that are caused by teens with too much booze and too little risk aversion.
face_peplin — March 8, 2015
I can understand focusing on teens, in an attempt to prevent future problems from arising at all, but these statistics are not well knows, and perhaps something should be done about that. The group of people most affected by this problem are not being told about the problem, or helped in any way due to this focus on teens. Apparently, something is being missed when discussing alcohol with those teens, if apparently they go on to this fate anyway.
guest — June 16, 2015
middle-aged men's lives don't matter. They are disposable.