“For many of us, quicksand was once a real fear,” write the producers at Radio Lab:
It held a vise-grip on our imaginations, from childish sandbox games to grown-up anxieties about venturing into unknown lands. But these days, quicksand can’t even scare an 8-year-old.
Interviewing a class of fourth graders, writer Dan Engber discovered that most understood the concept, but didn’t find it particularly worrisome. “I usually don’t think about it,” said one. They were more afraid of things like aliens, zombies, ghosts, and dinosaurs. But they understood that it was something that people used to be afraid of: “My dad told me that when he was little his friends always said ‘look out that could be quicksand!'”
Engber became fascinated with what happened to quicksand. He found a source of data — compiled by, of all things, quicksand sexual fetishists — that included every movie scene that involved quicksand from the 1900s to the 2000s. Comparing this number to the total number of movies produced allowed him to show that quicksand had a lifecourse. It rose in the ’40s, skyrocketed in the ’60s, and then fell out of favor.
Why?
Engber found a pattern in the data. In quicksand’s early years, the movie scenes featured quicksand as a very serious threat. But, after quicksand peaked, it became a joke. In the ’80s, quicksand even made it into My Little Pony and Perfect Strangers. Later, in discussions about plot lines for Lost, the idea of quicksand was dismissed as ridiculous.
I guess it’s fair to say that quicksand “jumped the shark.”
In sociology, we call this the social construction of social problems: the fact that our fears don’t perfectly correlate with the hazards we face. In this case, media is implicated. What is it making us fear today?
Lisa Wade, PhD is an Associate Professor at Tulane University. She is the author of American Hookup, a book about college sexual culture; a textbook about gender; and a forthcoming introductory text: Terrible Magnificent Sociology. You can follow her on Twitter and Instagram.
Comments 23
Andrew — April 21, 2014
That's an amusing hypothesis, but as a film scholar, I have to disagree with the sociological angle here, and note that the data simply doesn't support it.
What really happened with quicksand as a feature has much more to do with changes in the cinema landscape. The important thing to know is that quicksand is a very cheap, easy special effect to produce on a soundstage. A key trend during the postwar years - in which we see quicksand on the rapid rise - was the proliferation of low-budget adventure films. You know, the kind that Lucas and Spielberg grew up with and affectionately recreated with the "Indiana Jones" franchise, which used quicksand to hilarious effect. These movies and TV shows had to create the thrill of dangerous and faraway places without shooting anywhere more exotic than the L.A. suburbs, and it's much easier to get a Z-list actor to pretend to be drowning in mud than to animate a monster or build a volcano.
Two things rapidly precipitated the decline of quicksand. First, in the 1960's Hollywood gradually abandoned B&W for color. Audiences certainly would've noticed that fake quicksand looked much less menacing in color. A bit later on, the blockbuster action, horror, and sci-fi films of the late 60s and early 70s dramatically raised the stakes for special effects. Audiences quickly began expecting realistic-looking sets and lifelike monsters, and the mammoth successes of expensive productions like "Jaws" and "2001" squeezed the tacky-looking B-action movies out of the market. Naturally, they also turned effects like quicksand into a joke, which by the 80s would be deployed primarily in comedic contexts.
Now, I highly doubt that many people over the age of 8 were ever particularly "afraid" of quicksand, beyond its presence as a plot device (and indeed, in reality it is virtually harmless). But while I can't take a sample of people's opinions in 1962, I did arrive with an Ngram of the word "quicksand" in books: http://tinyurl.com/md4eds4
Interestingly, the word's frequency in books actually bottomed out around the same time it was peaking in movies. Of course, I expect that the word is more often used metaphorically (as in the David Bowie song of that title) than literally. But still, if it were genuinely a greater source of fear and anxiety during the Cold War than it is today, we'd expect the metaphor to have been more powerful then, and for the word to be featured more frequently in genre fiction rather than less.
NancyP — April 21, 2014
I AM afraid of quick"sand" (actually "quickmud"), but then again, I am the one who made an unwary step on mud in the Mississippi River floodplain, got stuck up to my knees, had to sit and dig my feet out, and then crawl snake-style on my belly to get to more solid land. I was a mud statue by the time I stood up. Now I take a hiking stick and probe before I step.
You don't know enough careless naturalists or fishermen. ;)
Bill R — April 21, 2014
Quicksand was easy. If someone was getting sucked in, you threw them a rope and pulled them out. Exciting music would play for both of you to enjoy.
I was more concerned with how well stocked the fallout shelters in the neighborhood were...
Cristina — April 21, 2014
Today, and likely throughout the life of the American media, it instills in us a kind of self-serving xenophobia, especially in news reports of the world outside of the U.S. The American media has easily demonized Vladimir Putin for Russia's recent ill treatment of its gay and lesbian community, and the annexation of Crimea. I'm not condoning these actions, but I do think Americans tend to judge the actions of other countries & their leaders by our own standards and values without looking at our own actions in the same light. Media perpetuate our fear of the outside world & allow us to justify our own heinous actions around the globe. We are shown dictators and famine out there to make us feel comfortable and complacent here. We admonish them and pat ourselves on the back. Hate Putin for allowing gay bashing yet we still don't have a federal law to allow gay marriage and gay partner hospital visits, etc. The more we fear the outside the less we do inside.
Bethany G. — April 21, 2014
I immediately thought of this bit from comedian John Mulaney about how he thought quicksand would be a much bigger deal in his life when he was a kid. The quicksand bit specifically starts at 1:09. http://grooveshark.com/#!/s/Quicksand/53N8Zf?src=5
When Quicksand Jumped the Shark | PRIMAL Test — April 22, 2014
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Elena — April 24, 2014
They were more afraid of things like aliens, zombies, ghosts, and dinosaurs.
There you have it. Quicksand won't run after you to kill/eat/maim you.
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