Last week Andrew, Michael S., Will S., Katrin, and Tom Megginson all brought our attention to some of the racist tweets that appeared after the premiere of The Hunger Games. Apparently some viewers were shocked to find that some of their favorite characters from the books were played by African American actors (and some critics seem to have felt that Jennifer Lawrence didn’t look starved enough for her role). Buzzfeed and Jezebel posted some examples of the response to the African American characters:
In fact, Suzanne Collins did include descriptions that would seem to clue a reader in that they’re not supposed to assume that every character in the book is Caucasian (cropped from Buzzfeed):
But of course, the apparent lack of reading comprehension of many fans of the book is rather beside the point by now. What these reactions indicate is the invisibility of non-White people in pop culture, and the sense of distress, disappointment, and even outrage some can feel when they are expected to accept non-Whites in what they see as “neutral” roles. And, more disturbingly, it illustrates the degree to which the humanity of non-Whites can be erased, and highlights racialized associations. “Some black girl” is, by definition, not an “innocent girl.” It’s funny to say that the death of a character that touched you in the book is less moving if you imagine the character as African American. We’ve seen this type of reaction before, such as when Idris Elba was cast in Thor. Or the equally negative response to the suggestion that Donald Glover, an African American actor, should audition for the starring role in the newest Spider-Man remake, as Lindy West points out at Jezebel: “…it’s a proprietary thing-if Spider-Man is black, then he isn’t ours anymore. He’s theirs.”
I think the best discussion of the implications of the Hunger Games tweets comes from Anna Holmes, whose take was posted by The New Yorker. I’ll leave you with a quote and strongly suggest you go check out the full article:
Hunger Games Tweets—there are now more than two hundred up on the blog—illuminated long-standing racial biases and anxieties. The a-hundred-and-forty-character-long outbursts were microcosms of the ways in which the humanity of minorities is often denied and thwarted, and they underscored how infuriatingly conditional empathy can be…If the stories we tell ourselves about the future, however disturbing, don’t include black people; if readers of “The Hunger Games” are so blind as to skip over the author’s specific details and themes of appearance, race, and class, then what does it say about the stories we tell ourselves regarding the present?
Comments 90
Umlud — April 2, 2012
First video that shows up in a search for "hunger games rue" is about this very topic, and reports the actress' statements on the subject:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jpsufuUoyAc
C. D. Leavitt — April 2, 2012
Deeply distressing, but not surprising. I was rather annoyed when a (White) friend expressed shock over Rue being Black, as the description is obvious and hard to miss. At least she didn't say anything outright racist about it, though.
Anonymous — April 2, 2012
Another media example that might serve to illustrate this is the case of Blaise Zabini in the later Harry Potter installments. J. K. Rowling described him specifically as being black, handsome, and having high cheekbones and slanting brown eyes. There wasn't even any wishy-washy "dark skinned" description like in the Hunger Games that might allow for alternate interpretation, he was explicitly black. However, there was minor outrage among many fans because of the actor in the movies being black. Despite fitting the physical description in the books to a T, some fans insisted that the character was supposed to be stereotypically Italian in appearance (as in, straight dark hair, tan but blatantly Caucasian skin, etc) because of the last name. It makes me wonder, if many fans not only can't imagine characters being anything other than white, but will ignore explicit passages that imply that some characters aren't meant to be white at all.
Of course, when movies set in Japan, or worlds that don't even seem to contain white people (Avatar, anyone?) are remade with entirely or predominantly white casts, these same fans always jump to "well they must have chosen the best actors for the job." Never make black characters black, and CERTAINLY never switch white characters into being nonwhite, but whitewashing entire societies is fine...
Jamy Barb — April 2, 2012
Your link to the Anna Holmes piece is broken.
http://www.newyorker.com/online/blogs/books/anna-holmes/
Robin — April 2, 2012
The whole 'Rue can't be black!' thing is so ridiculous on so many levels. As Gwen stated, Collins explicited represented the character of Rue as what we would interpret to make black/African-American. There was never a second where I thought otherwise. That being said, I was (pleasantly) surprised that the movie cast Lenny Kravitz as Cinna; I'd always pictured him as quite pale-skinned in the book; I don't recall if Collins described his race, but I guess my mind filled in the blanks. But yeah, I certainly wasn't offended in the least that Kravitz (who, I think, has a white father/black mother) was cast in the film; I thought he looked/did a great job as Cinna.
Anonymous — April 2, 2012
District 11, as a whole, is clearly shown to be in the southern US. The descriptions of punishments the workers receive for stealing are similar to punishments slaves might have received for stealing. While race is not a major theme of the stories(class seems to have replaced race in Panam), I seriously doubt that Rue and Thresh being black was a coincidence. Collins is very good at making historical and cultural references.
It would have been interesting if race was further explored in the stories. Cinna is clearly described as black and he is certainly not on board with the Hunger Games. I wonder if his differing opinion on the Games might be due to the way he is treated in the capitol due to his skin color. That is pure speculation on my part, but I can't help but think racism must be present in some form in Collin's fictional universe, since it is a futuristic US.
Anonymous — April 2, 2012
Cinna was described as black, although the description was brief. On that note though, Katniss was described as having olive skin and black hair, not being a pale brunette. Although I though the actress they selecte was excellent, was theri no one of colr htey coul d have chosen?
PS — April 2, 2012
In addition to the racist, reading-comprehension-challenged twits, I was also depressed to read a recent headline to the effect of "Fans decide that Jennifer Lawrence's body is acceptable after all!" Like they took a poll, "Is her body acceptable? Yes __ No __"
Perhaps I should seek comfort in the fact that that such entitled asses have read any books at all.
Anonymous — April 2, 2012
I was very disappointed to see that other than the characters that were described as black in the book all of the competitors in the games were white
(and, hell, pretty much everyone outside of District 11!). It bothered me that rather than bringing some diversity to a popular film, casting directors resorted to the (white) default.
Alex Odell — April 2, 2012
They probably think it's weird because they're not used to a non-stereotypical POC. When we see a black guy, he's typically the violent badass or the gangster. When we see asians, they're the nerds, and Native Americans are the mystical noble savages. These people probably can't comprehend good, three-dimensional characters that aren't white.
Gilbert Pinfold — April 2, 2012
The reason, presumably, why you want the cast to represent the racial composition of the audience, is that people will 'relate' better to their own race?
Allison Orange — April 2, 2012
I think you should link to the original Hunger Games Tweets Tumblr, as that is the origin of all your images, and the place that called attention to this widespread racism
http://hungergamestweets.tumblr.com
Guest — April 2, 2012
This might not be a popular opinion but I feel that the issue here and the other two sited (Thor and Spider-man) are different things. With Thor I found the casting curious because it makes little sense that a Norse god would be black. Nothing wrong with it and not saying it couldn't happen (he's a god after all) but it's rather illogical. As for the suggestion of casting Donald Glover as Spider-Man, I thought it was a wonderful and interesting take, but I understand people not wanting to have a character they've known for years suddenly changed but called the same person. What should have been mentioned is the recent death of Peter Parker in Ultimate Spider-Man and his African American/Hispanic replacement who is a different person. That I find acceptable, but changing a persons race just feels wrong to me. Not because I'm white and the character is no longer white but because it's just not who the character is. What I would like to see is more characters like Rue or Thresh who are who they are, not characters changed to add diversity. That feels disingenuous to me, and kind of like a slap to the issue. It, to me, seems to say "well we can't have a new African American character, no one will read it, better change Spider-man to a new race because Spider-Man will sell regardless." Maybe I'm wrong, and frankly I'm disgusted by what's going on, but at the same time I want to say there are different thoughts on this and not all of the issues with the sudden change of a characters race has to do with the race and has more to do with the change.
Robert Hutton — April 2, 2012
Personally, I think what we're glimpsing here is the generation brought up in the wake of the anti-"political correctness" movement. What's really remarkable is not that they would feel this way but that they would see no problem expressing it openly in a public forum. After all, why not? Racism just means you're edgy and honest, right?
Kendogirl202 — April 2, 2012
This is very telling of what goes on when people write of the future and their audience in society concerning race. Usually people of color are no where to be found in futuristic narratives but its white people abound in the future. How does that make people of color namely black people feel when we can't even be apart of the future in our societal stories we witness? I guess it would take alot of work to think otherwise seeing as generic white person is consider the go-to "default human" character in all of media.
I find it amazing that it seems having such utter distain for blacks is just par for the course, just something that one is suppose to know about and understand, however sad it is.
This isn't the fault of these young people, they live in the same society as the people who read and watched the story. They have internalized the broadcasted narrative and persons of color namely brown skinned people are to be basically shat upon, because its EVERYWHERE. Its what happens when marginalized people are not in control of their own image in media. Its left up to whoever has the most power to create/direct/broadcast these stories.
vonrad — April 3, 2012
"What these reactions indicate is the invisibility of non-White people in pop culture..."No, there are many positive and high-profile non-White role models in pop culture. What these reactions indicate is the invisibility of non-White people *in the reader's own imagination,* which is sadder still.
Anonymous — April 3, 2012
I think the overtly racist reaction to the film has obscured deeper analysis of THE HUNGER GAMES and race. To me, the character of Rue (and to a lesser extent Thresh and Cinna) are textbook Magical Negroes. They are virtuous black characters who exist only to help the white protagonist and then sacrifice their own lives to move the plot forward. In Rue's case, she literally descends into the narrative from the sky (a tree) and has a magical connection to nature.
The racial stereotyping of the books was worsened by the filmmakers' insistence on casting a white actress for the "olive-skinned" (and likely biracial) Katniss.
I don't think we can have an honest discussion about HG without also looking at the way subtler forms of racism already exist within the text itself.
Andrew S — April 3, 2012
I liked the book because they did not have races. This takes place something like 600 years in the future, when most of the population has been wiped out. In 600 years I would bet it will be rare to find someone who is a single race -- especially if most of the world gets wiped out in the process.
Skin color meant nothing to these people. That was perfect. I also liked how no one really cared about nudity. It just IS.
Katniss was described differently, yes. However, the actress who plays her is great and did grow up in Kentucky, close to where District 12 is supposed to be, so that kinda is nice.
Ultimately I had hoped for them to have more mixed-race characters.
Cartergunn — April 3, 2012
I think citing teenage tweets is equivalent to eavesdropping on a school bus.
THE HUNGER GAMES Movie: It Has Black In It | The Book Cricket — April 3, 2012
[...] the above joke makes no sense, you’ve probably been spared the racist kerfluffle that followed the opening of the film version of Suzanne Collins’ The Hunger Games, the [...]
Theodore — April 5, 2012
I remember the hateful comments made when it was revealed years years ago (back when I was a gamer) that the protagonist of the GTA games would be Black and the setting was supposed to be in the ghettos.
Underdog Journalism, 01: Debatten, Links, Fundstücke. | stefanmesch — April 6, 2012
[...] “Die ist schwarz? Stand das im Buch?” Rassistische Tweets zur Verfilmung von “The Hunger Games” / “Die Tribute von Panem” [Sociological Images, eng.] [...]
Jenny Allan — April 17, 2012
I always thought the famous "Rue's death wasn't as sad because she's black" post was a troll. Now I see the track tag, I think it wasn't. Wow.
nini — April 23, 2012
you guys are such racists. i mean who cares what color rue and thresh are. we are all created equally. and the only real thing that matters is who you are inside. i am very ashamed of you guys and you people should feel ashamed of yourselves to. i mean what if you were black or a different race than what you are right now
Zikittyzakitty — May 28, 2012
I agree that they could have casted a girl of colour as Katniss, but I don't think that it was a stretch making her white, since her mother and Prim (who also has the same father as Katniss) are blond and blue-eyed. I pictured her as white in the books for that reason alone.
Racist Tweets about Hunger Games- What They Show about US | knowledge of self — December 28, 2013
[…] READ MORE… […]
Strange Horizons - The Dark Fantastic: Race and the Imagination from Harry Potter to the Hunger Games by Ebony Elizabeth Thomas By Samira Nadkarni — December 17, 2020
[…] (in terms understandable and translatable from the fictional constructs of these worlds) to establish “deviance” from whiteness. As Bogi Takács pointed out in eir feedback on this review, even when the text sets up these […]
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