When Alexandra Wallace’s video – the epiphanus interruptus* complaint about Asians at UCLA using their cell phones in the library – went viral, most of the reactions were accusations of racism. I’m not sure where the line between racism and ethnocentrism lies, but I was struck more by the underlying ethnocentric assumptions about family, assumptions that are widely shared here and by people who would never be accused of racism.
We Americans all agree that we value family. When I begin the unit on culture, I ask students to jot down three American values. The one that appears most frequently is family. If I asked students what things they themselves value, I’m sure many of them would say family. So, I suspect, would Ms. Wallace.
But here’s how she begins her rant, after a brief disclaimer:
It used to really bug me but it doesn’t bother me anymore the fact that all the Asian people that live in all the apartments around me – their moms and their brothers and their sisters and their grandmas and their grandpas and their cousins and everybody that they know that they’ve brought along from Asia with them – comes here on the weekends to do their laundry, buy their groceries, and cook their food for the week. It’s seriously, without fail. You will always see old Asian people running around this apartment complex every weekend. That’s what they do.
These Asian families, in Ms. Wallace’s view, include too many peripheral members (grandparents, cousins). And family members spend too much time together and do entirely too much for one another.
The trouble apparently is that Asians really do value family.
The too-much-family motif runs through her objections about cell phones as well. She obviously doesn’t know what the callers are saying or who they’re talking to, but she suspects that it’s family back in Asia:
I swear they’re going through their whole families, just checking on everybody from the tsunami thing.**
Many international students in the US have noted this same contradiction between Americans’ proclaimed value on family in the abstract and what to the international students seems like a fairly thin and compartmentalized connection to family in the real world. As Rebekah Nathan says in My Freshman Year,
Americans, they felt, sharply distinguished their family from their friends and schoolmates; more than one international student remarked about the dearth of family photos on student doors,*** as if family didn’t exist at school. . . .Peter [a student from Germany] told me . . . “No one here says, “come on and meet my family.”
Do, do Americans value family? Yes, but. . . . The ‘but’ is a competing value that pervades American culture, including the family – Independence.**** As Ms. Wallace says in the conclusion to her complaint about Asian families, “They don’t teach their kids to fend for themselves.”
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* “I’ll be in like deep into my studying . . . getting it all down, like typing away furiously, blah blah, blah, and then all of a sudden when I’m about to like reach an epiphany… Over here from somewhere, ‘Ooooh Ching Chong Ling Long Ting Tong, Ooohhhhh.’”
** Adding “thing” to “the tsunami” makes Wallace seem especially callous. Linguists must have looked into this, but for some reason, “thing” here implies, “I don’t know or care much about this because it’s not very important.” I vividly recall a scene in the 1993 film “Searching for Bobby Fischer,” where Joe Mantegna, as the competitive chess father, is at a parent-teacher conference. The teacher is concerned that Mantegna’s chess-prodigy son (age 8 or so) is falling behind academically and socially. She adds, “I’m sure he’s very good at this chess thing, but that isn’t really the issue.” Mantegna loses it. “My son has a gift. He has a gift, and once you acknowledge that, then maybe we’ll have something to talk about. Chess is what it’s called. Not the ‘chess thing.'”
*** If you watch the Wallace video, look at the board of photos behind her and try to find parents.
**** See my earlier post on the family-vs-independence conflict as it appears on American television, especially in sitcoms that have pretensions of seriousness.
Comments 22
DonBoy — April 4, 2011
Also, George H.W. Bush's confession that he wasn't very strong on "the vision thing". (As in, what is your vision for America?)
Laura lee — April 4, 2011
Insightful. Maybe we do so much talking about family and family values because we feel that it is something we lack and that needs to be artificially promoted. I do remember when I lived in Scotland that people would spend time together multi-generationally. You would go to the pub with your friends and your parents and their parents. I found it to be a richer experience. I was a bit out of step as a freshman in college. Most of my peers seemed to view being in an environment where everyone was essentially the same age to be liberating and an opportunity to enjoy their independence from adults. I felt cut off from "the real world" by being sequestered from people of other backgrounds, occupations and ages. I switched to a commuter school with lots of "non-traditional students" for that reason.
~s~ — April 4, 2011
I feel like when Americans say "family" they have this (maybe subconscious) idea of a nuclear family--you know, parents and young kids. Not extended family, and not including young adults who are in between the "kid" and "parent" stage of the nuclear family.
Shinobi — April 4, 2011
I've always thought of "Family Values" as a watchword for a pro life anti gay agenda, that had little to do with the actual value of family. I did grow up in a pro life anti gay universe as well, and that is what it has always meant to me. It has nothing to do with the actual value of family and everything to do with conservative values that relate to the preservation of a non existant 1950s ideal.
Heelbiter — April 4, 2011
Maybe she keeps her photos of her parents on her desk. Maybe she keeps them in her wallet. You have no idea. Maybe you shouldn't police the way she demonstrates her own family values?
Have you been in a college library lately, especially a community college one? Alexandra Wallace is a bigot and a jerk, and there's a lot of awful assumptions and ideas at play in her video, but you know what? Chances are her complaint about the noise is, ultimately, a valid one. It doesn't matter who these kids were calling. They had likely been doing this long before the tsunami ever happened, and yes, it is a problem, even if they're foreign and not used to the idea of libraries as a space where one doesn't impose one's noise on others. Behavior that ruins a resource and keeps it from being used for its intended purpose doesn't magically become okay if the offender is foreign. Making a racist YouTube rant isn't the answer, but people really do sometimes explode when they're pushed too far and don't see any recourse.
MrFrog — April 4, 2011
I think it's fair to say that Asian cultures in general is more family oriented than American culture, but it'll definitely be more interesting if you dig deeper without generalizing such a large group that spans race, ethnicity, and region. Also, most immigrant groups in America tend to be more "family-oriented" for various sociological reasons, not just Asians.
Within Asia, certain regions with strong remnants of Confucian influences have higher tendency to value family ties than others. South Korea and Hong Kong have very strong Confucian family order compared to Japan or Mainland China where historical events and low birthrate have dynamically altered the family structure. Japanese Americans also had a big change in family dynamics after the WW2 internment -- parents lost power and rights to parent their kids in the camps, whereas the kids had more access to English and rights through citizenship.
So I think there's lots more to write about on this topic! (I'm sure many have, too)
Came here from Language Log — April 7, 2011
In a post totaling 697 words, surely footnotes of 224 words (32.1%) sets a new high-water mark. Especially with quoted material making up fully 36% of the body text. You, sir have unseated the late, great David Foster Wallace as the Prodigiously Lengthy Footnote King. Congratulations.
Ethnocentrism and Family Values » Sociological Images « Sociology of Family and Intimate Relationships — April 8, 2011
[...] Ethnocentrism and Family Values » Sociological Images. [...]