There’s a new petition making the rounds; one I signed quickly, although it left me profoundly discouraged. The editorial board of New Moon Girls , a magazine for young girls, is asking Target to stop color coding its toy aisles. Colored coded toy aisles? In 2012? In the year in which we celebrate the fortieth anniversary of the ground breaking record Free to Be You and Me? After more than four decades of work on non sexist school books and studies on the importance of encouraging girls and boys to explore skills and careers outside traditional gender stereotypical ones? After all this we have color coded toy aisles?
I couldn’t get my head around it. What had I missed in the past decade as the items topping my daughter’s Christmas list moved from toys to clothes and computers? I needed to see for myself. In a nearby mall there’s a Target where I’ve shopped from time to time, but never in the toy aisles. This time I wandered only in the toy section. Indeed, glancing down the rows of toys, some rows were distinctly pink, others dark, at first glance mostly black. But what produced the colors was not, as I had begun to imagine, actual pink shelving or pink signage, it was pink packaging. And it was black, navy blue and deep purple packaging that produced the dark aisles. There were no signs saying ‘girls’ or ‘boys’, the colors spoke for themselves. It’s a message no child or parent can miss.
But what struck me as much as the grouping by color was the extremely rigid way the toy manufacturers had color coded the toys and their packages. I hunted with very little success for red trucks, for dolls dressed in yellow or green outfits, for little cooking sets with bright colors rather than pastel pots and pans. Even in the one row near the store entrance that had several boxes of dolls on the same shelf with boxes of various toy machines–snow mobiles, rocket ships and airplanes—the stereotypical two colors proclaimed: “GIRL!” “BOY!” All the dolls were dressed in pink except for a few in very light blue with silver sparkles. All the vehicles were black or grey with an occasional purple stripe or bit of flaming orange.
Interestingly, the aisles with books and games were far less color coded, at least at the Target store I visited. Book covers and game boxes did not, with the glaring exception of some very pink games, display the same degree of color coding found in the toy aisles. It appears more acceptable for girls and boys to, at least some of the time, read the same books or participate in the same games, than it is to play with any but the most gender stereotypical toys.
Yes, Target should try harder to mix up its toy aisles. We should all sign the petition. But we also need to pressure toy manufacturers. First order of business, more colors for everyone. A rigid two color code for toys, pink for girls, dark and black for boys undoubtedly simplifies manufacturing and store inventories. It’s good for business. It is not good for children.
What about more brightly colored cars and airplanes, or boy dolls as well as girl dolls? What about addressing the lack of girls playing with cars on the front of those packages or the absence of boys on the cooking sets? What about more diversity in terms of racial background? Almost of the faces on the boxes I saw were white. We all want affordable toys for our children, but surely there are ways to provide a wider range of choices for parents and children than those available in the toy aisles at Target.
If any of us thought the battle for less gender stereotyped toys had been won, we were wrong. We’re a long way from fulfilling the 40 year old promise of the Marlo Thomas song, Free to be You and Me. Our work must include renewed attention to the gendered messages that greet children and their parents every time they wander through a toy store.
Comments
Dorothy — December 20, 2012
Dorothy of Oz is sure to be an instant classic for the whole family. The film is due out next year but the buzz being created is undeniable. Between the vastly talented cast and the original music, how could you not be excited! Glee's Lea Michele is in the title role as Dorothy Gale and she will bring such a fresh sound to the legendary character. Let us not forget Martin Short, Bernadette Peters, Kelsey Grammer, Dan Aykroyd, and many more bringing life to both new and older familiar characters!! Dorothy of Oz has all the components to be the new family favorite!
Mail Voice — December 21, 2012
Susan, I am a new follower of your blog and admire your energy to change the advertising industry. However, in an age when young girls and women choose to wear shorts with "Pink" blazoned across their backsides, isn't the industry just giving them what they want? If it didn't work, they wouldn't do it.
Pamela Redela — December 21, 2012
It "works" because people are not encouraged to ask "why?" about the gender divide in our culture. The issue of "choice" is one that needs critical thought. Are the "love pink" sweatpants a 'best choice' in a sea of limited options? Yes, markets are driven by consumer demand, but marketplaces are also influenced by media and culture. Our culture says that girls/women must "love pink" and boys/men must hate it. Until consumers stop buying into the gender divide, it will stay in place. Getting the general public to question or even recognize the existence of these structures that surround and determine much of their lived experiences is necessary. Thanks for doing that work, Susan!
Lori Rotskoff — January 2, 2013
Hi Susan. Great post! I agree that this petition is only a start. So much needs to be done to stop the relentless gender bifurcation of children's toys. Fortunately, many activists, including kids themselves, are starting to pressure toy manufacturers to stop the "pink" and "blue" nonsense. A girl from New Jersey petitioned Hasbro to stop making the Easy Bake Oven pink because her 4-year old brother wants to be a chef one day, and I think they agreed to make a stainless steel version as a result. And it's fitting that you mention "Free to Be...You and Me," which was just the tip of the iceberg during the 1970s in the effort by feminists--as well as countless parents, teachers, and other educators--to reshape the gendered landscape of childhood and introduce non-sexist toys, games, books, and puzzles to kids across the nation. As a former contributor to this blog, I'm proud to report that "Girl W/Pen" founder Deborah Siegel, New Moon Girls c0-founder Nancy Gruver, as well as Peggy Orenstein, Gloria Steinem, Letty Pogrebin, Alan Alda, Marlo Thomas, and many others contributed to my new anthology "When We Were Free to Be: Looking Back at a Children's Classic and the Difference It Made," just published last month. We chronicle the gendered history of toys as well as the legacy of "Free to Be...You and Me." We've made a lot of progress since the 1970s when it comes to gender equality, but there's been too much backsliding with these retrograde and blatantly sexist toys bombarding kids everywhere. We hope that our retrospective analysis will help spur continued discussion.