I should really post a review of this coffee shop. Maybe on Yelp. I could snap a photo of the cool little setup I have going here or tweet about the funny laptop rules at this place. Or I can get meta and type a Facebook update about how I am currently blogging about all of these possibilities to document my experience. While contemplating all of this, Spotify, a music-listening service, published the song I just listened to on Facebook.
Let’s reflect briefly on how we document experience. The first examples I just gave might be called “active sharing” whereas that last example, the Spotify one, highlights how self-documentation is also increasingly passive. And I think this furthers what I call “documentary vision”: the habit of experiencing more and more of life with the awareness of its document-potential.
Much has been made of so-called “frictionless sharing,” the new Facebook feature that automatically publishes updates from partnered sites and services. Sync Facebook with Spotify or the Wall Street Journal and what you listen to or read will be passively published on the new Facebook live-ticker.
This more passive sharing furthers an already established trend: we are increasingly living life under the logic of the Facebook mechanism. Facebook and the rest of the new and social media influence us most powerfully when not logged-in and staring at some glowing screen. Instead, the biggest role social media plays in our life is phenomenological; that is, it changes how we experience the world even when logged off. The logic of Facebook has become part of the logic by which we experience our augmented reality. So much so that it has become hard to experience anything that is fully outside the realm of documentation on social media in one form or another.
I cannot help but to experience the world always aware of how it could or will be documented, recorded, posted on Facebook, Twitter, YouTube, Flickr and the whole host of social media services that (1) allow you to document your and other’s lives and (2) provide an audience for this documentation. Social media effectively combines documentation technologies with the guarantee of an audience. It provides both opportunity and motive to document ourselves online. As we live in an atmosphere increasingly capable of capturing and recording our experience, we learn to live under this assumption. We learn to view life through “documentary vision.”
I discuss in my Faux-Vintage photo essay how social media gives us “the camera eye”, forcing us to view our present as always a potential past, and perhaps Hipstamatic and Instagram demonstrate just this sort of “nostalgia for the present.” And then there is my essay comparing Facebook to the Claude Glass, an old mirror-device that allowed the user to stand facing away from the world in order to view a more “picturesque” version of it. These posts suggest two different models of documentary vision: the camera eye where we seek to capture our reality more or less truthfully, and the Claude Glass which focuses on an idealized view of ourselves and our lives. The former about capturing the fact that we exist, flaws and all, and the latter about creating perfection.
Connections for Facebook from Obscura Digital; Facebook’s influence is always there, even when offline. This video just makes it more obvious.
Documentary vision coupled with this more passive sharing further blurs the line between experiencing something and the documentation of that experience. Some wrongly think that, say, Facebook is merely the reflection of what we do offline, when, instead, an enmeshed/augmented perspective acknowledges that Facebook also influences what we do offline. Too often people fall into the conceptual fallacy of viewing the online and offline as separate spheres, what I call “digital dualism.” Instead, what this analysis suggests is that our experience, ourselves, our entire world is the product of the implosion of atoms and bits into what I call our “augmented reality.”
The line and the causality between the person and their documentation on social media has been upended, twisted over, turned inside out, blurred and imploded into a state of mutual coexistence without clear division or causal precedence. We need to begin our analysis of social media documentation with the assumption that experience and documentation are not separate, but mutually co-determining. The causality goes both ways: Life has now become as subservient to the document as the document is subservient to life.
Follow Nathan on Twitter: @nathanjurgenson
Comments 31
Joe Moon (@joebadmo) — October 27, 2011
I have a bit of a different take on it, that I tried to explain in my last blog post, but it came out a bit too densely.
I think another way to look at it is that we have always 'performed' under a documentary gaze, but the documentation was in the memories of those we were performing for, i.e. the social context. (The one thing that's profoundly different with new technology is the persistence of the documentation.)
As our control over digital media becomes better and more fine-grained, and more closely model our offline social contexts, we will become more comfortable with sharing online.
Frictionless sharing, conversely, is a relinquishment of that individual control over social context. And I think it ignores the importance of control over social context for underprivileged/minority/at-risk communities in the same way that Jeff Jarvis' 'publicness' does.
Experiencing Life Through the Logic of Facebook « the prosumer culture blog — October 31, 2011
[...] This was originally posted at my blog Cyborgology – click here to view the original post and to re... [...]
Experiencing Life Through the Logic of Facebook « n a t h a n j u r g e n s o n — October 31, 2011
[...] This was originally posted at my blog Cyborgology – click here to view the original post and to re... [...]
Frictionless Sharing and the Digital Paparazzi » Cyborgology — November 1, 2011
[...] (one of this post’s co-authors) previously described these two models as types of “documentary vision:” We actively document ourselves and our world around us as if we have a camera in our hand [...]
Retro-Tech: #OWS’ Complicated Relationship with Technology » Cyborgology — November 2, 2011
[...] much new, digital and social technologies center on documentation. A photo, status update, tweet, and the rest all are about documenting something: voicing your [...]
Frictionless Sharing and the Digital Paparazzi « n a t h a n j u r g e n s o n — November 4, 2011
[...] This is co-authored with PJ Rey and was originally posted at my blog Cyborgology – click here to v... [...]
PJ Rey's Sociology Blog Feed — November 4, 2011
[...] (one of this post’s co-authors) previously described these two models as types of “documentary vision:” We actively document ourselves and our world around us as if we have a camera in our hand [...]
Frictionless Sharing and the Digital Paparazzi « PJ Rey's Sociology Blog Feed — November 4, 2011
[...] (one of this post’s co-authors) previously described these two models as types of “documentary vision:” We actively document ourselves and our world around us as if we have a camera in our hand [...]
Bonnie Stewart on Klout’s Rationalization of SNS Influence » Cyborgology — November 14, 2011
[...] our present actions from the perspective of the documents they will eventually produce as “documentary vision.” Stewart concludes: Rankings are useful as relative assessments: My score on Klout in [...]
Living Pictures? Lytro’s Photos Are Barely Alive » Cyborgology — November 28, 2011
[...] profiles in a similar way. I have used the concept of the “camera eye” photographers develop to discuss how social media has imbued us with a similar “documentary vision.” I also described how the explosion of faux-vintage photos taken with Hipstamatic and Instagram [...]
Look at me! | Adventures into Sociology — December 1, 2011
[...] other day I came across a blog post on The Society Pages that I found particularly interesting. This article discusses how society [...]
The Data Self (A Dialectic) » Cyborgology — January 30, 2012
[...] Maybe you wouldn’t change the songs you listen to or what paths you travel when on vacation simply because of social media self-documentation. However, the fact that one can increasingly document their life certainly changes how we experience the world (much more on this point here). [...]
There is No “Cyberspace” » Cyborgology — February 3, 2012
[...] in it directly or not. At the individual level, the behaviors of our peers are shaped by a “documentary vision” (i.e., we make choices through the lens of the potential future documents our actions will [...]
There is No “Cyberspace” « PJ Rey's Sociology Blog Feed — February 3, 2012
[...] in it directly or not. At the individual level, the behaviors of our peers are shaped by a “documentary vision” (i.e., we make choices through the lens of the potential future documents our actions will [...]
There is No Cyberspace » OWNI.eu, News, Augmented — February 9, 2012
[...] in it directly or not. At the individual level, the behaviors of our peers are shaped by a “documentary vision” (i.e., we make choices through the lens of the potential future documents our actions will [...]
The Data Self (A Dialectic) « n a t h a n j u r g e n s o n — February 13, 2012
[...] Maybe you wouldn’t change the songs you listen to or what paths you travel when on vacation simply because of social media self-documentation. However, the fact that one can increasingly document their life certainly changes how we experience the world (much more on this point here). [...]
Panel Discussion: Is Facebook Use a Form of Labor? » Cyborgology — February 23, 2012
[...] social media [see: Gilles Deleuze, "Post-script on the Society of Control" and Nathan Jurgeson, "Experiencing Life Through the Logic of Facebook"]). Herman and Chomsky were less concerned with exploitation than with political acquiescence. If [...]
Evan — April 27, 2012
One aspect, that I feel is directly related to this posting is how this digital forms of documentation are related to the sense of "self". It is my belief that with the increase in frictionless documentation and the ability to share and review it we become more consciously aware of what makes up this sense of self. This externalization of our past, filled with check ins, posts, thoughts, and influences act as a canvas; the canvas of "I" This allows us to take a step back -in third person- and visualize what makes us who we are. It would be interesting to see a study done on how this self reflection actually affects our "consciousness of influences". And with this consciousness are we then able to "actualize with Intentionality"?
Panel Discussion: Is Facebook Use a Form of Labor? « PJ Rey's Sociology Blog Feed — May 1, 2012
[...] social media [see: Gilles Deleuze, "Post-script on the Society of Control" and Nathan Jurgeson, "Experiencing Life Through the Logic of Facebook"]). Herman and Chomsky were less concerned with exploitation than with political acquiescence. If [...]
Music & Control, or: Why I Keep Arguing With My Friends About Spotify » Cyborgology — August 3, 2012
[...] For the uninitiated (which included me until about a month ago), Wikipedia describes Spotify as “a Swedish music streaming service offering digitally restricted streaming of selected music from a range of major and independent record labels.” Spotify offers a free service that includes “radio-style” advertisements (and a monthly usage cap of 10 hours per month for users outside the US), as well as a paid “premium” service that does not include advertisements. Perhaps the biggest difference between Spotify and other music streaming services, however, is its “social” component: Spotify is deeply integrated with Facebook (in fact, Facebook accounts are mandatory for Spotify users outside of Germany), which enables Spotify users both to send music files to their Facebook friends via an ‘inbox’ and to broadcast their listening habits on Facebook through so-called “frictionless sharing.” [...]
What Would Facebook Be Like Without Quantification? » Cyborgology — November 25, 2012
[...] of Facebook. (Recall that social media has an affect on our experiences of being in the world even when we’re not using it, and even if we ourselves don’t use it at [...]
Datafication: how the lens of data changes how we see ourselves « No Matter. Fail Better. — December 26, 2012
[...] world around us. If numbers of friends, likes and comments are what drives our interaction online, particular attitudes and perspectives are being cultivated that we may carry offline. Different sites collect and reflect back to us different kinds of data about our identities. But [...]
Origins of the Augmented Subject » Cyborgology — January 15, 2013
[...] its fingerprints are ubiquitous across the realm of atoms. We are shaped by our interactions with digital information; we are also affected by others’ interactions with digital information, even if we attempt to [...]
A New Privacy, Part 3: Documentary Consciousness » Cyborgology — January 27, 2013
[...] potential, but also to experience our own present “as always a future past.” In this way, “the logic of Facebook” affects us most profoundly not when we are using Facebook, but when we are doing nearly anything [...]
Documentary Oversaturation » Cyborgology — January 28, 2013
[...] with you. I’m concerned about how social media documentation changes experience [see here, here, here, here]. I think there is good reason for why these types of documentation proliferate: most [...]
A New Privacy: Full Essay (Parts I, II, and III) » Cyborgology — June 19, 2014
[…] potential, but also to experience our own present “as always a future past.” In this way, “the logic of Facebook” affects us most profoundly not when we are using Facebook, but when we are doing nearly anything […]
Winter Break Research | Remembering Remembering — January 21, 2015
[…] experiencing life through the logic of Facebook […]