“I’m so thankful the internet was not in wide use when I was in high school”, this article begins, a common refrain among people who grew up without social media sites from Friendster to Facebook, Photobucket to Instagram. Even those using email, chatrooms, Livejournal, multiplayer games and the like did not have the full-on use-your-real-name-ultra-public Facebook-like experience.
Behind many of the “thank God I didn’t have Facebook back then!” statements is the worry that a less-refined past-self would be exposed to current, different, perhaps hipper or more professional networks. Silly music tastes, less-informed political statements, embarrassing photos of the 15-year-old you: digital dirt from long ago would threaten to debase today’s impeccably curated identity project. The discomfort of having past indiscretions in the full light of the present generates the knee-jerk thankfulness of not having high-school digital dirt to manage. The sentiment is almost common enough to be a truism within some groups, but I wonder if we should continue saying it so nonchalantly?
“Glad we didn’t have Facebook then!” isn’t always wrong, but the statement makes at least two very arguable suppositions and it also carries the implicit belief that identity-change is something that should be hidden, reinforcing the stigma that generates the phrase to begin with.
First, the statement assumes that the net effect of social media for teens now and in the future will be negative. Bullying, harassment, and embarrassment as a result of online activity are certainly real—and not evenly distributed, with vulnerable populations at increased risk. However, social media visibility isn’t only a source of harassment but also a source of support. Things like the It Gets Better Project, Harssmap, Hollaback, to say nothing of, for example, the many potentially supportive comments on a Facebook post where a teen comes out of the closet demonstrate visibility, harm, and support in a complicated relationship, something true long before Zuckerberg started coding. I’m not sure how we can make a definitive calculation here, but before being so thankful we didn’t have Facebook to embarrass us, we might also think of how it could have also been a foundation of encouragement, assistance, and validation that many of us might have benefited from.
Second, the statement incorrectly judges a hypothetical other world (where we had Facebook in high-school) by the moral standards of this world (where we didn’t). This assumes that most everyone having had Facebook in the past would have little influence on our current norms around visibility, identity-change, stigma, and so on. But if social media was indeed ubiquitous decades ago, we might not be so embarrassed by the possibility or reality of a little digital dirt today. Whether Bill Clinton ever smoked weed was a major political issue in the 90’s whereas Obama’s admission in the aughts was largely uninteresting. Some stigmas erode, and as past social media use becomes more common, perhaps some mistakes, some digital dirt, won’t be as discomforting as we feel today. Indeed, having a too-perfect, too-clean presence might demonstrate trickery, having something to hide, or unawareness of how these important platforms work.
***
I wonder if the collective cringing at our hypothetical Facebook-documented pasts is sometimes a conservative and unhealthy tendency. My fear is that the ubiquity of the “I’m so glad I didn’t have Facebook then!” refrain might sustain the stigma that we want to end. What if we, instead, proudly proclaim that we did things that we are embarrassed about and that’s okay?
When Jezebel very publicly shamed racist teens after Election Day, “Glad I didn’t have Facebook when I was their age” was an especially common response, implicitly arguing this sort of behavior is best hidden. The response sends the message that those shamed teens should try to run from and hide these tweets. What if, instead, in ten years those teens-now-adults used those tweets and their lingering presence in search results as a teachable moment? Let’s promote the idea that those embarrassing tweets, or anyone’s embarrassing digital dirt, can be used to validate identity change and growth.
When we applaud not having records of our own embarrassing past, a document of how we’ve changed over time as individuals, we are equally celebrating the cultural norm that expects perfection, normalization, and unchanging behavior. What if more people wore past identities more proudly? We could erode the norm of identity consistency, a norm no one lives up to anyways, and embrace change and growth for its own sake. Perhaps the popularity of social media will force more people to confront the reality that identity isn’t and can’t be flawlessly consistent.
To be clear, selective (in)visibility is very important, especially for vulnerable populations. However, when more people, especially those with non-vulnerable, less-stigmatized identities, are confronted with their pasts—documented, archived, and searchable—maybe, just maybe, it will encourage an understanding of identity as more fluid. This re-understanding might be more tolerant of the non-normal and accepting of change and difference.
Maybe those many social media users in high-school today will look back ten years from now and find it hard to fathom why we ever put so much effort into reinforcing the myth of identity consistency. If/when having granular self-documentation from early teens well into adulthood is the norm, it will be very difficult to support the fiction of an identity that is unchanging, intrinsic, natural, or inevitable. That a person isn’t just what one is but a non-linear process of becoming rife with starts and stops and wrong turns may grow to be increasingly obvious.
A world where a little digital dirt don’t hurt would benefit those most vulnerable. When Krystal Ball ran for congress in 2006, barely-scandalous photos of her at a college party became some of the most Google’d images in the world, which might discourage some women from running for office. Let’s get realistic about the fact that most everyone has photos that do not reflect their current selves, and that’s fine.
Or maybe, instead, we’ll continue to support the norm of identity-consistency by celebrating the lack of evidence of our own change. The consequence might be to force on today’s young social media users an even more restrictive path towards change, growth, and identity fluidity.
Nathan on Twitter: @nathanjurgenson
Lead image of Joan Didion via. The longer quote,
I think we are well advised to keep on nodding terms with the people we used to be, whether we find them attractive company or not. Otherwise they turn up unannounced and surprise us, come hammering on the mind’s door at 4 a.m. of a bad night and demand to know who deserted them, who betrayed them, who is going to make amends. We forget all too soon the things we thought we could never forget. We forget the loves and the betrayals alike, forget what we whispered and what we screamed, forget who we were.
Comments 34
Istvan Rozanich — November 26, 2012
A very well stated position/post. I am a first year grad student (mid-career change). I am an 'old-timer' and didn't have FB in high school - heck I remember rotary phones! We have been examining the digital footprint idea in one of our courses - the changes in our notions of privacy because everything about us is now merely a search away and that we should be more cognizant of the 'history' we leave behind. I've always argued that we shouldn't necessarily be ashamed of our past indiscretions or mistakes that we've made as long as we learn from them. As you stated, identity is fluid, and social media sites present an opportunity to document our growth.
whitneyerinboesel — November 26, 2012
as always, you make some very good points here--and i acknowledge that you state, "'Glad we didn’t have Facebook then!' isn’t always wrong." i do want to highlight, however, that for some people, this relief/gratitude might be more about identity consistency than identity change, and more about pain than embarrassment.
i'll use myself as an example, because that's what i have to work with: the person i was half my life ago was in terrible pain. i'm still on "nodding terms" with this person; i'd even say that once or twice a year, we get together late at night over a few drinks. though some of her details have undoubtedly blurred and faded for present-me, i don't need my old notebooks (or a hypothetical Facebook) to remember her, because she's still a part of me; she's just not in my foreground. her pain is still a part of me too, though over my adult life i've largely made peace with it.
when i say i'm glad past-me didn't have Facebook (or some other non-anonymous, easily searchable social media interface that never forgets), it's not because i'm *embarrassed* about who she was or how she felt, but because i need the immediacy of her/my pain to remain in the past. i'm glad she didn't have Facebook not because that person wasn't me (and it would be annoying or embarrassing to have to make that declaration of identity-break), but precisely because that person was and is me. if she had had Facebook (or similar), the rawness of her experiences would still be hovering in my present--not just for every new person who meets me now, but for present-me myself. were that time period preserved in its original form on the internet, i'd constantly be re-encountering it both on my own and through new and old friends' interactions with it...whereas there's a reason we keep the notebooks but rarely read them, right?
maybe past-me would have benefited from the social support potential of something like Facebook, or maybe Facebook would have made everything worse; it's hard to tell. (past-me did have AOL chat rooms, and they were an overall positive.) but let's not forget that Facebook didn't have to be as it is, and could have been something different. what if past-me had had access to a social networking platform that provided all the social support potential of Facebook, but which *didn't* preserve those moments as a (potentially) publicly searchable time capsule? what if present-day support-potential didn't go hand-in-hand with (potential) future visibility?
tl;dr i guess is that there's a lot more to consider before so readily dismissing "no Facebook" gratitude. it's not just about those silly people (all of us) and the calculations that go into our shiny surface identity performances; it's not just that if we could all learn to deal with a little past-self embarrassment, we'd all be better adjusted and have a more progressive society (an idea which swings perilously close to the Silicon Valley Social claim that if we were all radically transparent, somehow *-isms and structuralized oppression would disappear!). sometimes leaving the details of the past in the past is what makes it possible for people to stumble toward the future at all.
Todd — November 26, 2012
Very interesting post. I'm actually a "glad they didn't have Facebook when I was in college" person. Have to give this some more thought. I have to say, I love the phrase "digital dirt."
atomic geography — November 26, 2012
One of social media's downsides is that it forms a partiularly robust form of "panic architecture". http://cyborganthropology.com/Panic_Architecture
As my daughter grew up with evolving social media, this aspect was readily apparent. I'm sure in the midst of some unbelievably (to me and my wife) fast spiraling social catastrophe of my daughter's we said to one another, something like "I'm glad..."
But as you point out, the problem with hypothetical pasts is focussing on one aspect to the exclusion of all others. Or as we say in our household, "If things were different ("before" implied but not ususally said), they'd be different ("now", again implied).
“Glad I Didn’t Have Facebook In High School!” #InterestingRead | Welcome to the Doctor's Office — November 26, 2012
[...] from Cyborgology [...]
Situational — November 26, 2012
"I'm really glad Facebook didn't exist when I was in high school because an ad company wasn't exploiting my emotions and creativity" - not a response you hear a lot but probably a better reason for wishing Facebook wasn't around.
While "proudly proclaim[ing] that we did things that we are embarrassed about and that’s okay" sounds nice, it's just feeding the panopticon.
Identity was more fluid before Facebook crystalized it into a series of likes and favorites, and in time I hope it will become more fluid still, with Facebook nothing but a temporary bump.
“Glad I Didn’t Have Facebook In High School!”Myth of Identity Consistency | School Psychology in the 21st Century | Scoop.it — November 27, 2012
[...] This really resonated with me. The "myth of identity consistency". Frequently I run into folks looking to "fact check" how consistent people are in their identity/behavior/constitution. Yes, there may be valid reason for this. BUT........if we learn and grow, isn't CHANGE the only constant? [...]
“Glad I Didn’t Have Facebook In High School!” » Cyborgology | Cyborg Lives | Scoop.it — November 27, 2012
[...] “I’m so thankful the internet was not in wide use when I was in high school”, this article begins, a common refrain among people who grew up without social media sites from Friendster to Facebook, Photobucket to Instagram. Even those using email, chatrooms, Livejournal, multiplayer games and the like did not have the full-on use-your-real-name-ultra-public Facebook-like experience. Behind many of the “thank God I didn’t have Facebook back then!” statements is the worry that a less-refined past-self would be exposed to current, different, perhaps hipper or more professional networks. Silly music tastes, less-informed political statements, embarrassing photos of the 15-year-old you: digital dirt from long ago would threaten to debase today’s impeccably curated identity project. The discomfort of having past indiscretions in the full light of the present generates the knee-jerk thankfulness of not having high-school digital dirt to manage. The sentiment is almost common enough to be a truism within some groups, but I wonder if we should continue saying it so nonchalantly? [...]
Erin — November 28, 2012
Most of the people who are thankful they didn't have Facebook in high school probably have Facebook now. What started as a college social networking site has expanded to include users in any age group. But Facebook is not a negative thing for most users. I get a laugh looking back at my middle school pictures and use them as a way for me to realize the positive change that has occurred in my life. If people are smart enough not to post incriminating pictures on Facebook, they can't have much to haunt them in later years. As the article states, whether it was posted forever on the internet or not, everyone was an awkward 15-year-old.
Let Sleeping Memories Lie: High School and the Facebookless Past » Cyborgology — November 29, 2012
[...] had Facebook Back In The Day?’ On Monday, Nathan Jurgenson (@nathanjurgenson) wrote about why we shouldn’t be so quick to celebrate the Facebooklessness of our adolescence; yesterday, Rob Horning (@marginalutility) posted his well-considered response. Below I consider [...]
Thirteen Ways of Looking at Livejournal » Cyborgology — November 29, 2012
[...] to believe in self-integration, and I want to believe that self-integration is never necessary. I want to believe that no one will blame me for any of this. I want to believe that later I won̵... I want to believe that all of my digital masks are equally me and that all of my digital ghosts [...]
Memory, Facebook, and the Narrative Unity of a Life « The Frailest Thing — November 29, 2012
[...] “Glad I Didn’t Have Facebook In High School” by Nathan Jurgenson [...]
Time was the end of Facebook fun: The past, the future, and the self | milieuXmorass — November 29, 2012
[...] post was inspired by a great series of essays about, broadly, the self on Facebook by Nathan Jurgenson, Rob Horning, and Whitney Erin Boesel. They’ve given more careful thought to these issues and [...]
Cuma Postası [30.11.2012] | Ahmet A. Sabancı — November 30, 2012
[...] *“Glad I Didn’t Have Facebook In High School!” » Cyborgology [...]
Friday Roundup: November 30, 2012 » The Editors' Desk — November 30, 2012
[...] over in Syria (if interest convergence theory and an Internet blackout are any indication), and Jurgenson and Whitney Erin Boesel both consider the legacy of high school before [...]
A Web That Can Entangle And Expose Us All, Ctd | The Penn Ave Post — November 30, 2012
[...] And Expose Us All, Ctd Posted at 9:30 on November 30, 2012 by Andrew Sullivan Nathan Jurgenson imagines a future when embarassing social media mishaps are normalized: [I]f social media was indeed [...]
Myths of Origin: Social media and narrative disruption » Cyborgology — December 6, 2012
[...] week there were several great posts on this subject. Nathan kicked things off with his claim that the social pressure to have a consistent identity is both subtly reinforced by [...]
In Summary… for now. | Lessons in Learning — December 10, 2012
[...] involved in the technological shift in our society and culture (e.g., the nature of reality, our fluid perceptions of our past, political change, the nature of literacy and our individual and [...]
Madison Kimbrough — December 18, 2012
I am a young adult that has known nothing other than social networks. I had my Myspace and AIM days. Now I am addicted to Facebook, Twitter, Instagram and Pinterest. I could not imagine growing up without these influential factors in my life. However, as I grew up my mother always warned me to be careful about what I put on the internet so I always have that in the back of my mind. I avoid anything that might harm my future, but I know I can use the stuff i put on the internet to demonstrate growth from within me and identity change. To say my social networks were flawless would be a joke, but I believe that some of societies young adult realize the implications an action they do right now will effect their futures. Younger generations are the ones to worry about because they are more media dependent than any other generation has or will be.
Glad I Didn’t Have Facebook In High School! from Cyborgology | anagnori — March 21, 2013
[...] From: Glad I Didn’t Have Facebook In High School! from Cyborgology, The Society Pages, http://thesociety... [...]
What’s In A (User)Name? » Cyborgology — July 24, 2013
[...] in between all of those things. As a sociologist, I’m on board with the fact that [LINKS] identity is neither stable nor a linear narrative, and yet more so than in most other years, I feel like I left [...]
On (not) growing up on Twitter » Cyborgology — August 23, 2013
[...] Nathan Jurgenson has observed in a number of places that one of the great current tyrannies of how we live our lives is this idea that we have to be self-consistent, so we have to carefully monitor everything that goes on the web and all related places. We can’t slip up, we can’t do anything that could come back to bite us later, we can’t do anything to damage the professional facade that we’ll have to erect when we “grow up”. And yet what social media reveals is that we have never been self-consistent. Our selves have never been clearly delineated. We are chaotic, irrational, self-contradictory, cognitively dissonant, massively unwise, devoid of forethought. We exist in an atemporal present while at the same time we’re constantly cautioned to feel deep anxiety about our pasts and terror of a future that we can’t possibly control but are still expected to manage. [...]
Temporary Social Media | GottaFlo - Be Creative, Be Cool, Got Flo? — October 16, 2013
[...] There is, however, a tension here: we should be careful not to couch the possible benefits of temporary social media as promoting hiding from your past in shame. As I’ve argued before, [...]
Colin — October 24, 2013
Well stated Nate!
Obviously I agree with you considering my utter lack of regard for my future self in my FB posts.
Cyborgology Turns Three » Cyborgology — October 26, 2013
[…] how we teach teens about privacy to how we talk about the NSA, to my issue with people claiming how glad they are they didn’t have social media when they were young. The post I’d like to highlight here was my reflection on the New York times choosing an […]
Temporary Social Media | electronics-trade blog — November 14, 2013
[…] possible benefits of temporary social media as promoting hiding from your past in shame. As I’ve argued […]