Cross-posted at Ms.
Abby F. and an anonymous reader let us know about an Acuvue contact lens commercial aimed at teens that reinforces both gender and racial stereotypes. The teens look forward to their futures. For the boys, these involve future career success — notice the African American teen dreams of being a famous athlete, while the White boy’s future involves moving up the corporate career ladder. And what does the girl’s life hold? A boy who currently ignores her will want to dance with her.
As the submitters said, the boys are future role models and leaders, while the height of the girl’s future is that she gets to be desired.
UPDATE: James McRitchie, who posts at Corporate Governance, linked to our post last week and has spoken to someone in the PR department at Johnson & Johnson, the makers of Acuvue. The company has since pulled this particular ad, and provided this explanation, which James posted:
The Acuvue Brand Contact Lenses 1-Day campaign was designed to portray defining moments in teens’ lives that often involve the desire to wear contact lenses rather than glasses, such as when playing sports, in social situations, and at life events (i.e., moving to a new school). As the campaign evolved, we continued to ask teens and their parents to share their thoughts about how wearing contact lenses could play a role in helping teens achieve their dreams. We received thousands of responses that helped us add new ideas to the campaign.
We recently received feedback about one ad in the campaign that regrettably appeared to reinforce stereotypes. While this was clearly not our intent, we appreciate consumer feedback and have removed this ad. We are currently reassessing elements of this campaign so that we can continue to share how contact lenses can play a role helping teens’ realize their hopes and aspirations.
I think James makes a very good point in his post as well:
I’m sure kids have all kinds of dreams that play into society’s stereotypes. Many little girls love Barbies and dream of being a princess. Many young black boys hope to be NBA stars. How does J&J reflect the dreams of its customers while ensuring they don’t reinforce stereotyping?
There’s nothing inherently wrong with these representations in and of themselves, if they existed among a diverse array images of other dreams boys and girls of all races should aspire to. Unfortunately, however, they don’t exist in a vacuum; they appeared in a cultural context in which young women are told, via a variety of messages that they encounter over and over again, that their primary concern should be their attractiveness to boys and where African American teens often find themselves valued for their athletic ability more than their academic successes. When you live in a society with gender and racial inequality, sometimes messages intersect with existing stereotypes in ways that reinforce negative messages just because of their pervasiveness; figuring out how to negotiate such potential problems is an ongoing challenge for all of us concerned about racial and gender representation.
Gwen Sharp is an associate professor of sociology at Nevada State College. You can follow her on Twitter at @gwensharpnv.
Comments 45
Leslee Bottomley Beldotti — March 27, 2012
Heh. I managed to convince my family to purchase contact lenses for me when I kept breaking my glasses during soccer practice.
But of course, gender stereotypes dictate that we never show women being active or aggressive, right?
Mae Spires — March 27, 2012
I think they may have been trying to avoid the arguably worse stereotype that would show up had they put the black teen in the dead-end fast food job. And, the black teen is playing soccer, which I think (in the US, anyway), tends to be stereotyped as a white sport.
But the female teen dreaming of relationship success, while both male teens dream of career success is...yeah, pretty unabashedly stereotypical.
Mae Spires — March 27, 2012
I also noticed that the female is the only one still wearing glasses. What's up with that?
Oreo — March 27, 2012
I'm so glad someone sent this in! This commercial has been bugging me forever! Also...what's so wrong with glasses??! I feel like society's passed the point where we think glasses are bad things.
Robinliebman — March 27, 2012
Haven't watched this yet (I'm @ work), but I do argue that while it is indeed the case that girls/women in our culture are portrayed as aspiring to be 'looked at'/pretty, whereas boys/men 'do things', implicit in that is the concept that men *become* desirable to women by 'doing things.' In other words, men increase their reproductive fitness by becoming successful at their careers, in order to be a better 'catch' to women. Men are desired too, but for different things.
Guest — March 27, 2012
And as usual, black women don't exist, right?
Andrew — March 27, 2012
Of course, the ad could have used the same script but swapped around the roles of the actors. It might have even been praised here for doing so.
But even then, it would still remain an ad, designed specifically to exploit stereotypes about people who wear glasses (i.e. they're physically weaker, less powerful, and less desirable than those who don't) and prey on the already-hypersensitive insecurities of adolescents.
That's not a criticism particular to this ad; it's absolutely the norm for marketing. But should passively accept the manipulative psychology of advertising as long as its surface details don't trip up any awkward gender or race stereotypes?
David Moss — March 27, 2012
I also like how only the African American boy of the three wasn't wearing glasses, despite their need for glasses/contacts presumably being the whole point of the ad. It's almost as though he couldn't possibly wear glasses because if he did, he'd automatically be an African American nerd, not the African American, fine physical specimen and budding athlete that he's supposed to represent.
Anna — March 27, 2012
I know both men and women, teenagers among them, who choose glasses over contacts. Some don't even need glasses! It's part of the "nerd" trend. People even opt for those unflattering thick dark frames like the teens in the commercial are wearing. This is a rather arbitrary point to bring up in light of all the other commercial's problems, but it really amuses me how much it fails to capitalize on the zeitgeist.
Anne Sofie Bennetsen — March 27, 2012
I can't even watch this. It makes me cringe
Benjamin Robin Volsky — March 27, 2012
Commercials are aimed at your lizard unconscious, where all these stereotypes are functionally true. If the ads didn't work, they wouldn't use them. Don't complain about the content of commercials. Complain that commercials even exist. You're all watching too much television, and reading too much internet. THE MEDIUM IS THE MESSAGE.
Ryan — March 27, 2012
omg those were my exact thoughts when I first saw the commercial :P
Koldpurple — March 28, 2012
Of course Black guys only want to be athletes.It's not like the President is Black or something!
No Comment: Boys Want Success, Girls Want Boys : Ms. Magazine Blog — March 28, 2012
[...] the readers who submitted this ad said, the boys are future role models and leaders, while the height of the girl’s future is that [...]
Lottie — March 29, 2012
This 1-Day ad (http://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=player_embedded&v=CAfwA2MGKk4) does include a girl talking about a career goal "one day, i'll see my name up in lights" but the ad itself is prefaced by a girl hoping she'll have the guts to say hi to a bloke. One step forward, one step back...?!
James McRitchie — April 3, 2012
I'm happy to report that within minutes of J&J discovering my post referencing yours, top executives were alarmed. They pulled down the video immediately. Maybe having a diverse board and a social media staff doesn't guarantee your ad agencies won't make mistakes, but it may help in getting them corrected. Sociological Images is making a difference. Thank you Gwen Sharp. See my post at http://corpgov.proxyexchange.org/2012/04/jj-uses-and-learns-from-social-media/
Ad Nauseous | Is it just me, or is the Acuvue 1 Day ad sexist? — May 9, 2013
[...] UPDATE: Apparently Acuvue got the message after receiving tons of criticism about this ad, because they’ve pulled it (good luck finding a link that still works) and issued an apology. [...]