survey research

The Daily Northwestern interviewed Iman Sediqe (Chef and Sociologist), who appeared on Fox Network’s cooking show “MasterChef” on April 22, about the intersection between cooking and sociology, her blog “Imanistan” and her “MasterChef” experience. She explains that “food can be something that crosses boundaries, crosses languages, crosses cultures and allows people to get outside of their comfort zone.” Sedique had a passion for making food and would share her beautiful food photos with thousands of her friends on Facebook. Her photos and YouTube videos were a great way to share her beautiful dishes with people who wanted to make Afghan food. When MasterChef reached out she was able to share “how beautiful Afghan culture is and how beautiful Afghanistan is.”

Iman Sediqe

In an article for The Conversation, Katie E. Corcoran (Associate Professor of Sociology at West Virginia University) and Christopher P. Scheitle (Professor of Sociology at West Virginia University) argue that most U.S. adults occasionally attend multiple congregations of religious services. They fielded a nationally representative survey in 2023 asking over 2,000 adults about their religious beliefs and activities. Their analysis found that about 12% adults regularly attend multiple congregations and 45% occasionally multiple congregations. Corcoran and Scheitle’s research combats previous religious theory that assumes people are exclusively loyal to one place of worship. Their research “shows that many individuals across regions and religions take a more flexible approach. They might attend one place because they appreciate its worship style, but they also attend another to hang out with a particular friend group.”

Katie E. Corcoran & Christopher P. Scheitle

The Chosun Daily ran an article about Lee Seung-yeon’s (Sociologist) book which critiques therapy culture and the “society of cutting ties”—a cultural trait found among the MZ generation. She expresses her concern over the phenomenon explaining that “human relationships [are] reduced to cost-benefit calculations, even as people feel increasingly lonely yet readily cut ties.” Lee Seung-yeon argues against therapy culture which reduces humans to psychological profiles. “In a culture where identity is understood monologically rather than dialogically, others are not seen as pathways to understanding oneself but as contaminants of one’s true self,” Lee Seung-yeon warns. “When pain is defined as a disease, those suffering are Othered as qualitatively different.”

Lee Seung-yeon

Heather Hensman Kettrey (Associate Professor of Sociology at Clemson University), Heidi Zinzow (Professor of Psychology at Clemson University), and Megan Rebecca Fallon (Interpersonal Violence Prevention Coordinator at Clemson University) wrote an article for The Conversation discussing how students who have experienced sexual misconduct (or know someone who has) expect their university to mishandle these situations. They surveyed about 2,500 students and later interviewed students at a large U.S. university about their experiences and perceptions of sexual misconduct. Findings show that “college students who experience sexual assault also feel institutional betrayal.” A common theme from the interviews and focus groups “was that participants believed their university avoided addressing harmful behavior because administrators prioritized the institution’s reputation over student well-being.” In the participants’ own words their university is more focused on “damage control” than to “try and help the victim.”

Heather Hensman Kettrey, Heidi Zinzow, & Megan Rebecca Fallon

Alice Wong–writer, disability rights advocate, and 2024 MacArthur Genius–recently passed away at the age of 51. Wong earned a master’s degree in medical sociology from UC-San Francisco in 2004 and is known for her prolific writing on her own experiences of discrimination growing up in Indiana with muscular dystrophy, life-long work amplifying the stories of others, and policy advocacy against laws that overlooked the needs of people with disabilities. In 2014, she founded the Disability Visibility Project, which collected hundreds of oral histories about the lives of disabled Americans. This story was covered by the New York Times, Teen Vogue, and LGBTQ Nation.

Alice Wong

Scott Schieman (Professor of Sociology at the University of Toronto) and Alexander Wilson (Sociology PhD Student at the University of Toronto) wrote an article for The Conversation on whether Canadian workers think AI will displace them. They found mixed opinions. Among Canadians who thought job loss was likely, they found concern over corporate greed and loss of dignity and respect for workers. Others felt more confident that the market would adapt and adjust roles to fit new technologies. “Understanding worker attitudes toward automation is a crucial part of studying AI’s broader impact on work and society,” Schieman and Wilson wrote. “If large segments of the workforce feel threatened or left behind by AI, we risk not just economic disruption but a loss of trust in institutions and technological progress.”

Scott Schieman and Alexander Wilson

Musa al-Gharbi (Assistant Professor at Stony Brook University) spoke at a Center for Expanding Viewpoints in Higher Education event at Tufts University on how liberal elites have gained “a lot more influence over society and culture, but the consequences of that are not what we might have hoped or have expected.” Al-Gharbi described that elites focus on “symbolic change more than substantive change” and that the ways they engage in political action can be off-putting: “During these periods of Awokening, we become much more militant about mocking, demonizing, and censoring people who disagree with us, even for views that we adopted five minutes ago,” he said. This story was covered by TuftsNow.

Musa al-Gharbi

Murat Haner (Assistant Professor  of Criminology & Criminal Justice at Arizona State University), Justin Pickett (Professor of Criminal Justice at the University at Albany), and Melissa Sloan (Professor of Sociology & Interdisciplinary Social Sciences, University of South Florida) wrote an article for The Conversation on U.S. political violence. In the 1970s, the bulk of political violence was aimed at property, now the targets are specific people. In a survey study, the authors found that belief in white nationalism was the strongest predictor for support of political violence and argued that “white nationalism poses substantial danger to U.S. political stability.”

Murat Haner, Justin Pickett & Melissa Sloan

Step One in the Chemistry.com system.

Despite being a word (and act) that’s tricky to time, perhaps love can be deciphered by an algorithm. Increasingly, online dating sites are using the results from user surveys to try to do just that. Helen Fisher, a biological anthropologist at Rutgers who advises Chemistry.com, uses a questionnaire to identify people as Negotiators, Directors, Builders, or Explorers. Directors, for example, tend to match well with Negotiators.

And whether the sites are actually helping people find “the one,” their personality tests and post-date reviews are providing a treasure trove of data for social scientists. In an interview with BuzzfeedMichael Rosenfeld, a sociologist at Stanford, raises methodological questions about the value of the data—for example, people who create profiles on data sites are not a random sample of the population.

Still, sampling aside, Rosenfeld points out the cultural implications of the rise of online dating, noting:

The Internet has increased the decline of family but also of friends and coworkers and school, because [it’s] an efficient marketplace, especially if you are looking for something particular.

If people continue to turn to the online marketplace, larger sample sizes and more feedback may make matchmaking websites more efficient and give researchers more insights into the science of attraction (including people’s attraction to such sites).