I am teaching a couple of sections of “Introduction to the Study of Global Religions” this semester, and, as it turns out, last week was quite important for globalization and religion. Unfortunately, we were so busy in class with discussing readings that we did not get to unpack the extremely confusing events centered around protests to an American-made video about the Prophet Muhammad.
So, here is an attempt to engage those issues. For really good summaries of global issues like this, I always turn to the BBC’s website. Muslims see the Prophet Muhammad as the model for living a good life, and God’s chosen recipient for the revelation of the Qur’an. I think it’s important to start with those basic facts before delving into analysis.
With the facts in mind, what is “thick” about these global events? My mind goes to the roots of the highly offensive video, which are are quite mysterious. It was filmed in a shroud of secrecy and deception. The film seems to have ties to extremist of certain American Christian groups, as well as a member of a Los Angeles area Coptic Christian community. A soft porn director seems to have been misled in being hired to film the video. The actors starring in the film also report being duped.
I think the film itself is embarrassingly bad: cheap production, bad acting, with much of its dialogue strangely dubbed over the voices of the actors. How could anyone take something this ridiculous (and disgusting, and just plain stupid) so seriously? Somehow, the enigmatic nature of the film, its content, and its history played really well in getting angry people all over the world even angrier. The embarrassingly bad film was made to embarrass the sentiments of its viewers.
I think this film spoke the language of embarrassed, angry people (who act in the anonymity of mobs) because it was made by embarrassed, angry people (who hide behind duplicitous anonymity).
Comments 21
Mike — September 15, 2012
The "film" is clearly terrible in terms of quality, never mind the content, however, the Islamic audience that has been so enraged by it may not have noticed this. There are reports that the film had been dubbed in Arabic and small excerpts were shown on the Egyptioan Islamist television station Al-NAS TV. I know the production quality is laughable by American film standards, but taking into account that it was dubbed into another language, which would mask all the horrible audio edits of the English version, and broadcast on local TV, which would mask the poor video production quality through signal degradation, I'm sure this could easily be mistaken by the masses as a true American film, not just some small extremist group's backyard production.
Now examining the content of the film, it is a truly offensive depiction of the profit Muhammad. Some Islamic tradition forbids the visual depiction of Muhammad at all, so it is not surprising that many would be angered over this film. After all, past depictions of the profit Muhammad, like a Danish newspaper's cartoonist drawings back in 2005, have incited retaliatory attacks. Some have gone as far as to state that depicting Muhammad is like yelling fire in a crowded theater, you know that it's going to produce chaos, and therefore it is not protected by free speech (wish I could remember the source for this one). Now does this mean that we should hold this film's elusive producer responsible for the violence and deaths that have ensued as a result of his film, including that of Ambassador Chris Stevens? I doubt there's legal precedent to do so, but it seems like the logical course. Otherwise, what's to stop extremist groups in America from inciting worldwide violence like this again?
Allie Morris — September 15, 2012
It's hard to believe a film this low quality, terrible voice overs and all, has stirred such deep anger and violence around the world. It goes to show how connected we have become as a global society that something like this spread so quickly. All the more reason a deeper understanding of the world's religions is needed. Perhaps the ignorant (and cowardly) people who made the video wouldn't have done so if they took some time to understand an Islamic perspective or even consider the consequences of how powerful their free speech could be across nations and religions that already hold deep roots of distrust and hatred. I agree that both the film makers and violent protestors are hiding behind anonmity and mobs as a way to express their anger towards the opposing side with fewer consequences.
Allie Morris — September 15, 2012
Mike: Great point about the how the Egyptian's probably wouldn't understand how poor quality the film was (And how the voiceovers would probably be lost in the translation). I can only imagine how offended I would become if it seemed a foreign nation was producing films to make fun of and question the validity of my religion.
Karissa Sherrill — September 15, 2012
After viewing the video, which I had not even heard about until reading the email and blog post, I am embarrassed for those who made the movie and for whomever felt this was "funny". The video portrays the Muslim people and Christian people as idiots. I feel like the constant punch line was that Muslim people have multiple wives, children and mistresses...personally I feel like move on we get it, nothing new here, not that every Muslim man is this kind of person. And then the American people who just stand in the video and say "lets just wait till everything is over then move". As if it was really that easy! Clearly men and women who go to fight wars and fix issues don't just stand around and wait for the chaos to subside. The video bored me and in my opinion was rude and insulting to many people.
Abbey — September 15, 2012
After reading many of the articles linked above in the post it shed a lot of light on what happened and why. I watched the movie first but don't know enough about the Islamic religion to understand all of the insults. My gut reaction however, was that the content was crude and offensive, regardless of one's particular faith. The quality of the filming, acting and general story line was so poor I found it hard to follow and agree with Karissa's comment that it was boring. So sad that it provoked such violent reactions with such devastating consequences. On a side note, I find it really interesting that all the actors in the film claim to not have been aware of the actual intent of the movie. Just the costumes alone and some of the pornographic-like scenes seem to warrant that this wasn't a quality movie to be a part of.
Matt — September 15, 2012
I agree with the argument that the movie itself is a shamble of bad acting, cheap production and a sad portrayal of Muhammad. I see no real difference from this 'movie' and an episode of South Park, which time and time again has made fun of, depicted poorly and made mockery of other religious groups and their leaders. Why this movie has made such and impact, I have no idea.
Margot — September 16, 2012
I think that there are several levels of discussion here, that cannot meet.
Outsiders (not the film-makers) from the Western side of this conflict regards it as a question of conflict of values (Freedom of Speech vs. what seems to be offensive); and muses about the poor quality of a YouTube flick, the type every person could make in their garage and remind more of the Star Wars Kid videos and other "entertaining" memes than of real cinematic quality. This two types of discourse are also valid for (Western) Europeans, from countries where Freedom of Speech is more constrained than in the US (e.g. restrictions on hate-speech or Holocaust Denial, both at least legally permitted in the US, even if not socially permitted).
The Muslim side, on the other hand, speaks a totally different discourse. First of all, there is no comprehension at all for the concept of Freedom of Speech. There is no comprehension at all to the concept of "independent" film-making (*cough*, I somehow don't see it as a Sundance candidate...). A film is made, because someone in power wants you to see it. Because it represents their official stance. It is not (only) a question of access to film-making resources. Even someone from a rich Oil country, where you can afford all of the reel in Hollywood, would not understand the concept of this type of "film-making". Bad quality might also fall on deaf ears, having seen a couple of films from the glorious Egyptian film industry - I can attest that what we in the West might conceive as melodrama and bad acting is very common.
One very peculiar issue with this story is the fact that its makers claimed in the beginning to be Jewish/Israelis. If the objective has been "to expose the hypocrisies of Islam" - why shift the blame to a third group? Was it an attempt to provoke attacks against Israel/Jews? Was it an attempt to advance a "dispensationalist" agenda, a "Gog and Magog" style Armageddon, after which the Second Coming is due to come? If so, then the film-makers of course speak in a third type of discourse, not inherently different from the fundamentalist one, of those who shoot rockets on American embassies.
Kyle — September 16, 2012
This film is ridiculous and I am surprised that people from around the world have taken it so seriously. I am having a hard time finding anything good about the film, so why are people caring so much about it.
Marina — September 16, 2012
Although I just watched the trailer, I could already tell that the acting was terrible and the film itself was poorly made. I find it interesting that the actors mentioned not knowing the full extent of what they were starring in and were "duped" by the finished product. I believe that most of them are just denying understanding what they were a part of because of the tremendous backlash of the film. Although I was unable to understand a majority of the insults, the acting alone made me cringe.
Kirsten — September 17, 2012
The fact that they're upset is understandable. You aren't even supposed to make representations of Muhammad, because he didn't want to be worshiped. And here we have a representation of Muhammad which is historically inaccurate and crude. Their violent reactions are not acceptable, of course, but this film has offended a LOT of people. And while a person may be reasonable, large groups of people are prone to panic, overreactions, and unfortunately, violence.
Blake Filo — September 19, 2012
With films like this, in my opinion they do not warrant our attention. The fact that so many let such a cheap movie, directed by a pornographer affect their beliefs shows how that their beliefs themselves are cheap. If your getting offended over every little thing against your beliefs I would say that you are not completely secure, in that you need to protect your beliefs at every corner, even against "embarrassingly" bad films. It does seem though even with intelligent forms of debate Islam is not that completely open to dissent, Solomon Rushdie is a prime example. Although it does not take the entire Islamic faith to burn flags or to say terrible things in response to films, or try to kill authors. There are many muslims that find this to be just as ridiculous. On both sides people need to become more respectful of beliefs and allow for intelligent debate about those beliefs.
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