In this 6 minute video, Col. Ty Seidule, head of the department of history at the U.S. Military Academy at West Point, takes on the claim that the Civil War was about something other than slavery. He begins:
Was the American Civil War fought because of slavery. More than 150 years later, this remains a controversial question. Why? Because many people don’t want to believe that the citizens of the southern states were willing to fight and die to preserve a morally repugnant institution. “There has to be another reason,” we are told. Well, there isn’t.
He goes on to use strong logic and documentation — speeches, secession documents, the Emancipation Proclamation, and more — to make a convincing case that the Civil War was about “slavery and just slavery.” He finishes:
Slavery is the great shame of America’s history. No one denies that. But it’s to America’s everlasting credit that it fought the most devastating war in its history in order to abolish slavery. As a soldier, I am proud that the United States army — my army — defeated the confederates. In its finest hour, soldiers wearing this blue uniform, almost 200,000 of them former slaves themselves, destroyed chattel slavery; freed four million men, women, and children from human bondage; and saved the United States of America.
Wow.
Watch it all:
Lisa Wade, PhD is an Associate Professor at Tulane University. She is the author of American Hookup, a book about college sexual culture; a textbook about gender; and a forthcoming introductory text: Terrible Magnificent Sociology. You can follow her on Twitter and Instagram.
Comments 5
G. — September 10, 2015
I really enjoy John Green's "Crash Course" history series on YouTube. In his video on the civil war, he recounts a conversation that took place between his high school self and his high school history teacher:
Young John Green: The Civil War wasn't about slavery, it was about states' rights.
History Teacher: States' rights to WHAT?
That simple exchange has really stuck with me because it so elegantly highlights the flaw in the argument that the war wasn't about slavery.
Squirrel — September 10, 2015
The decision to get away from the idea that the Civil War was about slavery was a deliberate one. For example, in 1913, for the 50th anniversary of the battle of Gettysburg, people in the town were encouraged to focus on the heroism of both sides rather than the abolitionist aspects. This was to encourage Southerners, who were coming in increasingly larger numbers, to come to the town and spend money. At one point Gettysburg had been a fairly popular place for black US soldiers and their families to come. But after the shift to valorizing Confederate bravery a hundred years ago, black people stopped coming.
And you can see that trend now; I went there earlier this summer and saw exactly one black family in Gettysburg, but nowhere near the tourist/battle part of town.
The mythology of Gettysburg as the glorious high water mark of Confederate power rather than the site of significant defeat has become the main narrative at the expense of truth. That narrative also leaves out how free blacks, even landholders, fled as far north as they could to avoid the Confederate army as the Confederates would capture all black people they encountered and sell them into slavery. If the war was about honor and valour in combat and states' rights, that wouldn't have happened. But the war was about whether people saw blacks as human beings or as farm animals, without a doubt.
Melissa Kenfield — September 14, 2015
The use of a Prager University video also highlights another teaching issue: can good sources come out of a biased institution? Prager University isn't a college; it's a YouTube channel from a talk show host that has a definite social and political agenda. They also gladly use Patrick Moore as a commentator - who claims he co-founded Greenpeace, which Greenpeace vehemently denies. As clear and direct some some of their videos are, the nature of the organization makes it problematic as a source.
Colonel and West Point Military Academy historian on whether the Civil War was about slavery | Welcome to the Doctor's Office — October 22, 2015
[…] by Lisa Wade, PhD from SocImages […]