Cross-posted at Family Inequality.
I previously complained about Tangled‘s 75%-male cast and extreme sex dimorphism — the habit of exaggerating average differences between men and women — in the romantic leads, as seen in this hand shot:
Keeping to my policy of two-year delays in movie reviews, let me add the same complaint about Gnomeo and Juliet, the charming adaptation from Disney’s Touchstone imprint. Here, a writing team of 8 men and 2 women (including Shakespeare) gives us a named cast of 14 men and 7 women, in a love story featuring these two adorable garden gnomes:
He’s only a little taller, and (judging by the gray beard) a little older. And in the movie she demonstrates bravery and feats of strength, as is now the norm. But look at those hands! Take a closer look:
What is it about hands that makes it so essential for men and women to have such differences?
In the “man hands” episode of Seinfeld we learned how distressing it can be for a man to find out the woman to whom he was attracted has large hands.
That scene required a hand double. In real life, men’s and women’s hands differ on average but with a lot of overlap in the distributions — lots of men have hands smaller than lots of women. But in animation the gloves are off — and Disney is free to pair up couples who are many standard deviations apart in hand size.
Philip N. Cohen is a professor of sociology at the University of Maryland, College Park, and writes the blog Family Inequality. You can follow him on Twitter or Facebook.
Comments 23
AlsnB — January 30, 2013
I have a couple songs from the Tangled soundtrack, and I think about this every time the album artwork shows up on my iPod.
Not only are her eyes about twice as big as his, but just about her whole lower face fits in the area his nose takes up. I remember from art anatomy classes that shrinking the length of the lower face (below the eyes) compared to the upper face is how you draw children (and shrinking still more is how you draw babies.) So the artists are literally infantilizing women when they draw them this way. Weird.
oofstar — January 30, 2013
my ex husband and i were almost the same size. i had wider hips, but i always thought we looked basically the same. except his feet were smaller (we're both about 5'4'') and so were his hands. i know, that's not data or whatever.
i guess i have kinda big hands, though they aren't exactly 'man hands'. but my boyfriend now is about 6 inches taller than me, and my hands are almost as big as his.
RC — January 30, 2013
My husband and I have the same length of fingers, but his palm is bigger than mine, making his overall hand size bigger. When we discovered the finger length thing, I could tell he was very relieved when my palm was smaller, even if he didn't say anything. I suppose the idea of having hands the same size as his wife made him feel less "manly"? I'll have to ask!
pduggie — January 30, 2013
And what's with the diff in the Gnomes' gnoses?
pduggie — January 30, 2013
google images for "female garden gnome" gives some examples, but they all look 1) fat 2) old.
Maybe the dimorphism is mostly age-specific dimorphism, as dimorphism decreases with age.
(just googling "female gnome" gets some strange role-playing hits.
mimimur — January 30, 2013
Probably not an accident that the gnome with big hands is also a lot older. The hand shots really brings to mind a parent-child relationship. The fact that the female gnome is a lot slimmer than the male is is probably also part of this - look, her upper body is about the same size as his hand is wide!
Jessica T Betz — January 30, 2013
I just thought I'd add my two cents in regards to perhaps why this happened. Firstly, we must look at the sociological significance of hands and gender, and gender performance. Although increasingly less common in the modern 'tech' age, where many have moved into more cerebral fields and away from 'manual' (ha!) labor, the condition of one's hands (i.e. a man's hands, since we are speaking historically), indicated their profession, or at least their type of profession. Since manual labor, skilled or otherwise, has historically been associated with 'manliness' (whether this perception is accurate or not is suspect, but the assumption remains pervasive), and such labor causes the hands to become roughened or coarse, the rugged appearance of hands has typically been associated with the more "virile" (albeit classist) performance of masculinity. This has been more of a class performance with women, rather than a gender performance, but having smooth, 'delicate' hands has been traditionally associated with 'ladylike' traits, as those women who were wealthy enough not to have to perform manual labor were able to preserve and foster this appearance. If one projects this forward, one can equate smooth, refined hands with elitism (which has been emasculated by the 'real man' notion of masculine performance) and femininity, and rough or coarse hands with a more proletariat and masculine aesthetic. Since cartoons are a caricature of societal norms, this gross distortion seems logical, if not fallacious, and reflective of societal values.
On a more personal note, as a musician and avid culinary enthusiast, I have some dramatically 'mannish' hands, both in size and in callousing/scarring, and I think they are sexy - they show competence and skill, rather than any 'unladylike' pursuits on my part. Apologies for any typos or rambling in this post; it's after-work-wine-time.
Anne — January 30, 2013
Just a comment on the gray beard- if you watch the movie, it is explained that all male gnomes have gray beards, even young ones. Gnomeo is one of these. It was very strange, I have to say!
Bagelsan — January 31, 2013
The depressing thing is that you know this kind of thinking is behind a lot of the "friendly" misogyny that goes on. Oh, women can't go to war, they're tiny delicate flowers! Oh, women shouldn't work construction, their hands are so frail and soft! Women should only carry small dainty things, like little babies!
Sumbuddy — February 1, 2013
Welcome to planet Earth. Here we have two sexes, male and female. One has bigger hands than the other. Also, they are stronger. No matter how one feels about the fairness of this, it is simply so.
Oh, and Tangled is a cartoon.....
ian — February 2, 2013
and as with most obsessions with gender dimorphism, a considerable amount of transphobia (and especially trans-misogyny) goes into this.
stilladyj — February 2, 2013
When I complain about this, my guy tends to point out that, much like in the cartoons, his hand Does cover me from hip to boob, and I'm like, "That's because I have scoliosis, asshole."
Dee — February 4, 2013
It's actually the feet here that really get me. He's got a base - she has so little to stand on!
safebox76 — September 4, 2024
Fun fact in the Italian dub of the movie they made Romeo and Juliet speak uno online pc with a vernonese accent which is where the original story is set.