Lester Andrist, at The Sociological Cinema, alerted me to a 9-minute short film revealing “Hollywood’s relentless vilification and dehumanization of Arabs and Muslims.” Created by Jaqueline Salloum and Dr. Jack Shaheen’s book, Reel Bad Arabs, it is a stunning and disturbing collection of clips. The depictions are grossly prejudiced and relentlessly violent. Andrist summarizes:
It demonstrates the way Arabs and Muslims are consistently depicted as religious fanatics, perpetual terrorists, backwards, and irredeemably tribal… [T]he media consistently propagates the idea that the Muslim or Arab terrorist is not only a threat to life, but also Western civilization.Taking the analysis a bit further, I think the clip also allows one to contemplate how these depictions of Arabs and Muslims are simultaneously about constructing an American national identity, and in particular, a masculine one. In several places, one sees how an American masculinity, characterized by stoicism and poise, is set in contradistinction to an irrational, Islamic fanaticism.
The Media Education Foundation also made a full length documentary based on Shaheen’s book. The 5-and-a-half-minute trailer is a good indication of its content. It contains many similar disturbing depiction, including a discussion of Disney’s Aladdin, but also points to how Arabs are frequently shown as buffoons (“rich and stupid,” “oversexed,” and “uncontrollably obsessed with the American woman”).
See also our posts on how Arabs are portrayed in video games and Reel Injun, a documentary about the representation of American Indians in Hollywood.
Lisa Wade, PhD is an Associate Professor at Tulane University. She is the author of American Hookup, a book about college sexual culture; a textbook about gender; and a forthcoming introductory text: Terrible Magnificent Sociology. You can follow her on Twitter and Instagram.
Comments 58
Jarek — December 31, 2010
But don't you think that a similar short clip could be made about any ethnic or racial group? Pop culture is a bloody violent place, everybody kills almost everybody else.
Matthew Hughey — December 31, 2010
Nice post. See also a paper I co-authored on Arab and Middle Eastern representations in animated shows: Hughey, Matthew W. and Sahara Muradi. 2009. “Laughing Matters: Economies of Hyper-irony and Manic-satire in South Park and Family Guy.” Humanity & Society 33(3): 206-237.
Liz B — December 31, 2010
@Jarek It's very true that it could be about any other ethnic/racial group. And it is true that there are similar things done for other "Others". See the documentary "Hollywood Chinese" by Arthur Dong (http://www.deepfocusproductions.com/HollywoodChinese) and the Jim Crow Museum and Collection at Ferris State University (http://www.ferris.edu/jimcrow/) to name a few.
The point is that we recognize that these past depictions are wrong, but we continue to villinize/infantalize/exoticize minorities in film and pop culture. Ask yourself, "When was the last time you saw an Arab on TV?" Can you think of two positive or neutral representation? One even? Then replace "Arab" with other ethnicities/racial groups/minorities etc.
Most people think we are in a post-racist society, but these examples are firm reminders that we aren't.
Josh Leo — December 31, 2010
I would be curious to know how many of these clips came from films pre 9/11 and post 9/11
I would also like to point out a basic concept of media literacy, containing and promoting are different things. I don't believe that the clip where Sean Astin is talking about racial slurs is promoting that kind of thinking or language, he is not a character in that movie to be emulated.
It's Me — December 31, 2010
Here's a great article by Cracked:
5 Ridiculous Things You Probably Believe About Islam:
Read more: http://www.cracked.com/article_18911_5-ridiculous-things-you-probably-believe-about-islam.html#ixzz19hugRrDq
link
Chris — December 31, 2010
Hmm. The documentary may be very good, but the "trailer" is an unilluminating clip compilation. There's no information about the films, no context, no commentary.
I missed why Network was included. Did Howard Beale (Peter Finch) say something about Arabs?
Kunoichi — December 31, 2010
Hmmm. Don't forget there's the Rambo movie (the third) that portrayed Afghanis and Hezbollah as the heros while the Russians were dehumanized. One of the Bond movies did the same. I'm sure a video like this could be made on just about any ethnic group or religion.
Hollywood has always shown "the enemy" as being dehumanized and cliched. That's what they do.
Emma Apple — December 31, 2010
In the description of the movie it indicates that it's discussing negative images of Arabs from silent films right up to now, not just post 9/11.
Just because "this could be done about many ethnicities and religions" and Hollywood always does this to "the enemy", does that invalidate the horrifying social affects of this sort of thing?
This movie is talking about Arabs, but it highlights a bigger issue which is the perpetuation of (often scary, dangerous) racial stereotypes by Hollywood and other entertainment media.
Steph — December 31, 2010
I'm reading The End of Faith by Sam Harris right now, and I just finished chapter 4, which is about Islam. I also read the Cracked article, which seems to be a bit of feel good selective fact highlighting. The books basically says the bottom line is that Islam promotes ignorance, hatred of infidels, and martyrdom, and unless a more moderate strain of it is created and becomes the mainstream for Muslims, things could get very bad for civilization- read: nuclear warfare. It seems like out of all of the negative stereotypes, those of Muslims are the most accurate. Not to say that this applies generally to Arabian people, it does not, but to Muslim people, which in the one fact the Cracked article got undeniably right, are all different races all over the world.
dana — December 31, 2010
the used movies are so old, that i might not even been born when they came out (1983). i'm not sure, but i think a current compilation could look different. but when you search for something you can always find it anywhere, so maybe it wouldn't look too different.
JGH2 — January 1, 2011
What interests me more than the film clip is the amount of denial in the comments that Arab-bashing is a recognizable phenomena in pop culture.
Rickey — January 2, 2011
What interest me is the amount of Tu quoque in the comments. It's disappointing for a blog of this quality.
Even — January 2, 2011
Arabs are villified because they are primarily Muslim which is an ideology of terror that brings death and destruction to the world.
MaggieDanger — January 3, 2011
When I was a kid, I really liked "Robin Hood: Prince of Thieves" because of the character Morgan Freeman played: Azeem, an intelligent and level-headed Muslim from the Golden Age of Islam. Of course, he was a historical character, and he still did the prayers wrong, but it was something. And when I started watching Lost a few years ago, I was happy to see one of the sympathetic characters was an Iraqi Muslim. But of COURSE he worked for Saddam and then had a brief stint as a wannabe terrorist bomber in America. And then threw all of his ideals out the window as soon as he laid eyes on the blonde American woman. Of course.
My father's an Arab, and I'm Muslim, and I've spent most of my life in America. The ONLY positive Muslim character I ever saw in American TV or movies was Azeem. Ever. And you can bet your ass I was constantly looking. Oh, and the only time I saw a Muslim prayer performed correctly in Hollywood was in Executive Decision, when one of the terrorists did it before shooting a civilian in the head.
Now I live in Canada, and I see far more positive representations of Islam (someone upthread mentioned Little Mosque on the Prairie, for instance). When I lived in Syria for a few months, I found out about The Messenger (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohammad,_Messenger_of_God), a pro-Islam movie about the origins of Islam that was released in the States in the 70s and I never heard of until I moved halfway across the world.
For those of you trying to downplay Hollywood's hatred of Muslims and Arabs, I ask that you please shut the f*ck up. If Hollywood erased the existence of Arabs and Muslims entirely, MAYBE you could plead ignorance. But Hollywood only erases the existence of Muslims or Arabs UNLESS it needs someone stupid, useless, and/or evil. If that's not hatred, I don't know what is.
Pauline — January 3, 2011
What was most interesting to me in that video was how often religious faith got involved. So often it was 'my god versus yours'. As someone non-religious (and not living in the US) this just highlights to me how religious the US is and how the existence of any religion seems to be considered a threat to their own.
Seriously, the sole impression I got from that nine minutes was that the US is terrified of alternative religions and has gone to extreme lengths to make them look as unattractive and unappealing as possible.
But that's just an outsider's perspective...
As to the video itself, I would have liked it to be wrapped up in a discussion, rather than a bunch of fragmented (and potentially out of context) clips. I understand that it was simply trying to get across the message that there is heaps of this stuff, but they didn't need 9 minutes for that.
Waiting Room Reading 1/13 « Welcome to the Doctor's Office — January 13, 2011
[...] THE VILIFICATION OF ARABS IN HOLLYWOOD MOVIES by Lisa Wade [...]
Russel — March 29, 2019
The documentary is excellent. But, it is true that there are abuse images in Hollywood movies about the Arabs. Oftenly, if you want to watch the movies, tv shows, and more tv programs, then, download tvtap app.
Smith Clerk — July 15, 2019
Excellent documentary!. Watch your latest and best movies, tv shows and more on the UnlockMy TV App & UnlockMyTTV App.