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When tourists returned to New Orleans after Hurricane Katrina, there was a new site to see: disaster. Suddenly — in addition to going on a Ghost Tour, visiting the Backstreet Cultural Museum, and lunching at Dooky Chase’s — one could see the devastation heaped upon the Lower Ninth Ward. Buses full of strangers with cameras were rumbling through the neighborhood as it tried to get back on its feet.
Reader Kiara C. sent along a photograph of a homemade sign propped up in the Lower Ninth, shaming visitors for what sociologists call “disaster tourism,” a practice that is criticized for objectifying the suffering of others. It read:
TOURIST
Shame On You
Driving BY without stopping
Paying to see my pain
1,600+ DIED HERE
Imagine having lost loved ones and seen your house nearly destroyed. After a year out of town, you’re in your nastiest clothes, mucking sludge out of your house, fearful that the money will run out before you can get the house — the house your grandmother bought and passed down to you through your mother — put back together.
Imagine that — as you push a wheelbarrow out into the sunlight, blink as you adjust to the brightness, and push your hair off your forehead, leaving a smudge of toxic mud — a bus full of cameras flash at you, taking photographs of your trauma, effort, and fear. And then they take that photo back to their cozy, dry home and show it to their friends, who ooh and aah about how cool it was that they got to see the aftermath of the flood.
The person who made this sign… this is what they may have been feeling.
Originally posted in 2011.
Lisa Wade is a professor of sociology at Occidental College. She writes about New Orleans here. You can follow her on Twitter and Facebook.
Comments 39
Fotos de Domingo 20 | Sociologia do Absurdo — August 28, 2011
[...] ver o post original clique aqui. Montes de turistas vão até as áreas atingidas pelo Katrina para fotografar. Coisificação dos [...]
Yrro Simyarin — August 28, 2011
So what is the statute of limitations on disasters? Every battlefield memorial is the site of tremendous amounts of suffering.
This seems to be a case of "too soon" emotionally, but at the same time, it's feeding money into the local economy to repair the damage and it's raising awareness among people who otherwise have no reason to particularly care about New Orleans. You've got to convince the rest of the country that it's worth spending their money to build levees so you can keep living in a flood zone instead of moving someplace more naturally stable. And people seeing the destruction is part of that, I think, even if it is kind.. well, rude.
Larrycharleswilson — August 28, 2011
I object to TV coverage of this and other tragedies that exploits the very individuals it claims to honor by putting their tears and fears and regrets to use selling advertising.
Anonymous — August 28, 2011
Thank you for this. My family home was caught in Queensland's massive floods in January, and the people driving by just to *look* not only made me want to scream, but made the cleanup that much harder by blocking the roads. I can't even recall how it felt without tears coming to my eyes.
We even heard "I almost wish our place had flooded so we could be involved" from several people.
Disaster Tourism » Sociological Images | Free Images — August 28, 2011
[...] Disaster Tourism » Sociological Images Categories: Uncategorized Click here to cancel reply. Name [...]
Mike the Sociologist — August 29, 2011
Surely, there are many different motives for disaster tourism. It may be exploitative of others' misery for a good photograph, or it may be a form of bearing witness (in Katrina's case to government fecklessness and the unequal distribution of misery during environmental catastrophes).
I have a goal of visiting every Nazi concentration camp. I take pictures. Exploitative of other's misery? What if I tell you that I lost some distant family, and I feel morally committed to bearing personal witness to their murder?
Anonymous — August 29, 2011
This is just gross.
In-class work for 8/25 (and 8/30) | English 20803: Argument and Image — August 30, 2011
[...] Disaster Tourism [...]
Anonymous — September 4, 2011
It's sad that this is even up for argument. Treating other people like zoo exhibits is never acceptable!
For all of those stating that this kind of tourism brings money, the low wages of the bus driver and hotel workers is not enough to lift them out of poverty or bring development to still devastated communities. If anything, this kind of gimmick disincentivizes development because without the destruction and despair no one would be going on these tours!
Disaster Tourism Destinations | The Velvet Rocket — December 4, 2011
[...] is evidenced by Lisa Wade’s relatively recent commentary on disaster tourism, not everyone finds such an elastic line between insensitive voyeurism and [...]
Armando Scalise — March 9, 2012
I am doing a research on vulnerability to flooding in a poor neighbor in one of the largest cities in Argentina. As part of my research I have conducted a large number of open interviews with people to try understand the way they experienced the flooding and how they recovered. I was surprised when people, talking about the aftermath and without me asking about the subject began to describe how disturbed they were when they saw people from other neighborhoods coming with their cars, driving slowly to see the destruction. They described the situation as "they were riding like in an amusement park", "it was humiliating", "why do they come? not to help us for sure", "I was in tatters, shoveling sludge, and one of them stopped and asked: how high was the water in your house. I threw sludge at him" . In 25 of the 32 interviews that I conducted the accounts of disaster voyeurism came up spontaneously, and indication of the lasting psicological impact the presence of gawkers had in the flood victims: the floods occurred between 50 and 25 years ago.
I am sure the situation can be extended to disaster victims all over the world. Now, if we accept that dark toursim can bring benefits, we should not forget that it is at the cost of ignoring the dignity of the victims. Would those in favor of dark tourism be willing to ask the victims " Come on, forget about your self respect; someone can use the money the tourists bring in exchange for a your humiliation".
I would be very interested to hear ab out research that takes into account the victims
Tip44 — August 29, 2014
I have had a quite a bit of experience with cleaning up in a flood prone area, not to mention wildland fire outcomes. There was never tourism as a result but in many ways I wished more people could see the outcome. It was a ten minute bit on the news that didn't come close to showing the drawn out results of all that clean up. I would hope (perhaps naively) that if people got to see the results of more natural disasters they might take preparation more seriously and/or be more educated about siting of houses in floodplains, wild fire areas, etc. Note: this in no way excusing disaster tourism nor invalidating the above post. Just a slightly different look at a the issue.
Bill R — August 30, 2014
In 2013, more than 9 million tourists spent about $6.5 billion and employed almost 80,000 New Orleans residents. Tourism is the largest business sector in the area and without it New Orleans would certainly face economic disaster.
Yes, it is sad to see that some tourist buses must travel through the areas still affected by the storm. But this is selective reporting and is not representative of the tourism industry in the area.
What I read in these posts is a disturbing need to focus on the negative aspects of our culture and individual motivations. Why?
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