Economic policies often rest on assumptions about human motivation. Here’s Rep. Ryan (Republican of Wisconsin):
The left is making a big mistake here. What they’re offering people is a full stomach and an empty soul. People don’t just want a life of comfort. They want a life of dignity — of self-determination.
Fox News has been hitting the theme of “Entitlement Nation” lately. This Conservative case against things like Food Stamps, Medicare, welfare, unemployment benefits, etc rests on some easily understood principles of motivation and economics.
1. Giving money or things to a person creates dependency and saps the desire to work. That’s bad for the person and bad for the country.
2. A person working for money is good for the person and the country.
3. We want to encourage work.
4. We do not want to encourage dependency.
5. Taxing something discourages it.
Now that you’ve mastered these, here’s the test question:
1. According to Conservatives, which should be taxed more heavily:
a. money a person earns by working.
b. money a person receives without working, for example because someone else died and left it in their will.
If you said “b,” you’d better go back to Conservative class. A good Conservative believes that the money a person gets without working for it should not be taxed at all.
Not all such money, of course. Lottery tickets are bought disproportionately by lower-income people. If a person gets income by winning the PowerBall or some other lottery, the Federal government taxes the money as income. Conservatives do not object. But if a person gets income by winning the rich-parent lottery, Conservatives think he or she should not pay any taxes.
What Conservatives are saying to you is this: working for your money is not as good as instead of inheriting it. This message seems to contradict the principles listed above. But, as Jon Stewart recently pointed out, Conservatives apply those principles of economics and motivational psychology only to the poor, not to wealthy individuals or corporations.
Cross-posted at Montclair SocioBlog and the Huffington Post.
Jay Livingston is the chair of the Sociology Department at Montclair State University. You can follow him at Montclair SocioBlog or on Twitter.
Comments 38
Max Kingsbury — March 26, 2014
Another example of less taxed "free money" is investment income. You could argue that investing well takes more work than earning inheritance, but I think we can all agree that it takes less work than actual, you know, work. And yet, with log term capital gains tax rates, it is taxed at a lower rate than wage income. And conservatives think it should be taxed less to "encourage investment".
Mr. S — March 26, 2014
Money from inheritance is money that has been earned and taxed already. Inheritance taxes are a form of double taxation. Same goes for investment income - you have to earn the money first before you can invest it.
I don't stand to inherit much from my mother or my in-laws. I would actually prefer it if they could enjoy their final years by doing things they couldn't afford earlier in life. And I'd certainly prefer them to spend a dollar on themselves than for me to spend 50 cents after the government takes its cut.
On the other end of this equation, shouldn't I have the right to bequeath to my children or grandchildren all of the money I've earned but not spent? Why should the government take a cut? And what if instead of money, I leave my children an antique car or Picasso painting? Should the government be allowed to take the hood ornament or bottom third of the painting?
fork — March 26, 2014
"1. Giving money or things to a person creates dependency and saps the desire to work. That’s bad for the person and bad for the country.2. A person working for money is good for the person and the country."
So who raises the children in Conservative World? I always knew that Conservatives were contemptuous of the people (mostly and especially women) who do the unpaid labour that keeps society running, but I think it's worth pointing it out. Frequently.
Bill R — March 26, 2014
Another simplistic musing on a complex issue that furthers the cause of modern anti-intellectualism. There IS a theme here...
Lets try an alternate example in your "test":
1. Which should be taxed more heavily:
a. money a person earns by working.
b. money a person receives without working, for example "$15,000,000 passed under a will or state law to the surviving spouse who never worked following the death of the spouse who worked and earned all that money".
Yrro Simyarin — March 26, 2014
It is interesting, the difference in framing. Conservatives think of inheritance taxes from the perspective of the recently deceased. Someone who worked hard all of their life to give their family a good start, and who is now having half of their hard earned stuff taken away from them. Liberals think of it from the perspective of the child, who did not work and is simply receiving a windfall gift, and who should have to pay tax on that gift.
pduggie — March 26, 2014
there are no images in this post. Not even a chart. I'm disappointed, and my sociological imagination is uninspired.
pduggie — March 26, 2014
The issue is the way the left frames the only natural existing things as government/the state and individuals.
But families are also naturally existing things. They exist through time and outlast the individuals. They have their own gestalt.
go read Nisbet, The Quest for Community. The feeling of inheriting wealth from loving parents who are happy to see their money go to their blood relatives is quite different from a state deciding impersonal rules for individuals.
The parents maybe are the best judges of whether to give their business to their children or not based on whether they think them productive or a layabouts.
C — March 26, 2014
"working for your money is not as good as instead of inheriting it" <- is that a typo?
Larry Charles Wilson — March 26, 2014
Read William Graham Sumner's "What the Social Classes Owe Each Other"
Terry Xu — March 29, 2014
Jay Livingston is suffering from excess compassion. If the poor did as the rich did, they wouldn't feel the need or have the time to complain.
Tesettur Giyim Trend | The Rich to the Poor: Do What I Say, Not What I Do — April 1, 2014
[…] post originally appeared on Sociological Images, a Pacific Standard partner site, as “The Rich to the […]
Bongstar420 — September 5, 2017
Of course the Queen deserves free stuff
Its those dirty poors that deserve to be poor