For the last week of December, we’re re-posting some of our favorite posts from 2012.
Pierre Bourdieu was an amazingly influential thinker who, among other things, theorized a concept called “the habitus.” The term refers to our often unconscious bodily knowledges and habits. According to Bourdieu, our habits reflect where and how we grow up. The kid of a rancher, in other words, will have a very different habitus than the kid of a New York finance elite.
I thought of the habitus when I saw this quick video of people in New York, exiting a subway platform, tripping — one after the other — on the same step. Brooklyn Filmmaker Dean Peterson, who recorded this for us, remarks that the step in question is just a fraction of an inch taller than all the others. But that’s all it takes.
What is striking is how perfectly calibrated are bodies are. Most stair heights (correct me if I’m wrong) are standardized and, when we grow up in this environment, our habitus becomes tuned to that standard. We come to learn exactly how high to lift our foot to be able to climb each step, and we learn to lift it no higher. Our habitus allows us, then, to climb stairs throughout each day with minimal effort and without having to individually gauge each step, but it also makes us easy to “trip up.”
Thanks to Thomas G. for the tip!
Via BoingBoing. For another stunning example of habitus, see the baby worshipper and babies learn to have a conversation.
Lisa Wade, PhD is an Associate Professor at Tulane University. She is the author of American Hookup, a book about college sexual culture; a textbook about gender; and a forthcoming introductory text: Terrible Magnificent Sociology. You can follow her on Twitter and Instagram.
Comments 32
Paige — July 26, 2012
It's actually more interesting than just 'a standard height'. It's usually a standard 17.5" when you combine the "rise" and the "run" (depth and height) of each stair. Some places who have a need to slow people down will manipulate this standard.
AlsnB — July 26, 2012
There is this awful classroom on campus where the stairs between the seats go short-short-long. So many people fall down. Seriously, it was a TERRIBLE idea.
PP — July 26, 2012
I would think standards are less meaningful here than consistency. The step in question is located near the top of a decently long flight which means people have accustomed themselves to the natural rhythm of THOSE stairs (whether or not they're standardized) before getting to, and tripping on, the unusual one.
Vila — July 26, 2012
I definitely panicked for a second and thought we were going to see someone drop a baby at 1:18.
Umlud — July 26, 2012
A similar thing was discovered in Tokyo when I was living there in the 1980s: one step that was a fraction of a centimeter higher than the rest, tripping up a lot of people, and causing potential for a serious accident. (Just think of the implications of tripping when there are Japanese rush-hour mobs walking in near lock-step through the stations and up the stairs.)
Anyone know if this step has been addressed?
Guest — July 26, 2012
I don't think that's what Bourdieu expected as of a use of these concepts, but why not! Somehow it doesn't fit either the notion of Habitus nor of Corporal Hexis! Less than a matter of sociology, its a matter of psychomotricity! Agreeing with PP!
Guest — July 26, 2012
Another way to adress the problem of the concepts:
Habituses (that were in Bourdieu's sense related to social classes) are partially consisting of habits, mostly of the social relation's type, but not all habits are habituses!
Yrro Simyarin — July 26, 2012
There's a bit of a variance allowed in the actual height for stairs, but the treads *must* all be the same height as each other, within very tight tolerances. They are easily the most tightly inspected part of a house, for exactly that reason.
Amb1165 — July 26, 2012
The second stair from the top at my apartment complex is like this. Somehow I only manage to trip up and nearly fall down the stairs when descending.
DMW — July 26, 2012
I like how they almost always speed up as well after tripping
Anon — July 26, 2012
I'm more interested in the way so many trippers sped up after they stumbled...appears to be a performance of bodily competence to recover from the embarrassment of a less-controlled movement.
Chris — July 26, 2012
This is not habitus.
Dénes Türei — July 26, 2012
i think it's more a biological phenomenon than sociological. but interesting
Sarah — July 26, 2012
I remember reading somewhere (in a magazine about houses, I think) about an older house with two stories, and one step of a different height from the rest. The idea, according to this article, was that a burglar, being in a hurry and unfamiliar with the irregular stairs, would trip on his or her way upstairs.
Guest — July 26, 2012
I want to second those who point out that the sum rise+run is more standardized than the actual values of the rise and run; there is a range in the steepness of stairs that is allowed as far as I know. I do think that we habituate to an individual staircase as we climb it; I've seen people have no issue with two adjacent structures having different stair pitches, but trip on the top step of a five-step flight if it is different from the other four. Lessons learned from building two-story temporary structures as an undergrad...
For — July 27, 2012
I wonder how much our "habitus" guide our daily perception of the world. We tend to think that our minds guide us, but I doubt that.
Casey — July 27, 2012
As others have pointed out, stairs aren't standardized, but they are usually consistent.
Freja — July 27, 2012
There was a fantastic comment on this video on MetaFilter (here: http://www.metafilter.com/117357/Lawsuit-waiting-to-happen#4421501)
"Next time people ask why sociology is important, I'm going to show them this video. On its own, when you see one person slip, you automatically assume that person slipped, was clumsy or not playing attention. But when you look at the aggregate, you realize that the failure isn't on the individual at all, rather the structures that cause certain people to fail with almost no fault of their own. And yet, without this data, they will very quickly ascribe the mistake to themselves. It difficult to explain to someone that the reason they live their life the way they do because of the structures built to help them live that way. But imagine, instead of a stupid mislaid step, the faulty structure is a punitive late policy on a credit card, or a bank that has a minimum balance fee and very quickly the maintenance of the status-quo is laid bare."
Guest — July 31, 2012
The video's assertion that "everyone" trips on it kind of annoyed me. There are plenty of people in that video who do not trip on the step. Sure, those who are behind the person who tripped probably don't because they pay more attention having seen someone stumble, but there are a number of people walking in front of the person who tripped who did not trip.
This begs the question: What's different about them vs. the ones who trip? Is it that they use this staircase a lot and have gotten used to it, or are they just paying more attention to the stairs, or is there something else different about them that keeps them from tripping?
Emma Wii Blog — August 18, 2012
I agree, this is not habitus as Bourdieu discusses is but rather a matter of an anomaly in a habitual action. The suvwa however I the perfect place to observe habitus. You can se the varios ways in which people respond to things like delays, crowdedness, obnoxious riders, and even who is considered an obnoxious rider. The NYC subway is a socological paradise because so many different classs of people are put in a small space. Also night clubs and bars are a great place to observe habitus in action.
Callie — August 18, 2012
Lisa, I do think your post is helpful in a metaphorical sense. Those people who haven't learned how high or how to lift their feet will trip and fall on the uneven stairs that have been built into our societies.
[video] Stairs and the New York City Habitus « slendermeans — August 26, 2012
[...] more: sociological images] [share]ShareEmailFacebookTwitterTumblrPinterestStumbleUponLike this:LikeBe the first to like [...]
Gahl — December 26, 2012
That's a pretty TRIPPY video.
[sorry, I give myself one bad pun a year]
Raquel — December 29, 2012
This is the most offensive post I have ever seen on this site! Not cool!