Scholars are busy attempting to predict the effects of climate change, including how it might harm people in some parts of the globe more than others. A recent report by The Pacific Institute, sent in by Aneesa D., does a more fine-grained analysis, showing which Californians will be the most harmed by climate change.
They use a variety of measures for each Census tract to make a Vulnerability Index, including natural factors (like tree cover), demographic factors (like age), and economic factors (like income). At the interactive map, you can see the details for each Census tract. Their compiled index looks like this:
You can also see the Vulnerability Index for each measure individually. Here is the data for the percent of people over age 65 who live alone, a variable we know increases the risk of death from heat wave.
And here’s the data for the percent of workers who labor outside:
There’s lots more data at the site, but what’s interesting here is that, even in incredibly wealthy parts of the world, climate change is going to have uneven effects. When it does, the most vulnerable people in the more vulnerable parts of the state are going to migrate to the other parts. Most Californians don’t imagine that their cities will be home to refugees, but this is exactly what will happen as parts of California become increasingly difficult to live in.
Lisa Wade, PhD is an Associate Professor at Tulane University. She is the author of American Hookup, a book about college sexual culture; a textbook about gender; and a forthcoming introductory text: Terrible Magnificent Sociology. You can follow her on Twitter and Instagram.
Comments 14
James McRitchie — August 22, 2012
Very interesting but I don't see height above sea level? Wouldn't that be critical to measuring vulnerability?
Snuhfoo — August 22, 2012
As a side note: while California is a wealthy state within a wealthy nation, that large red splotch in the middle has a lot of poverty (relative to the rest of CA). It is also a large farming community (farms are very vulnerable to climate change). These two things alone might help explain that big red blotch in the middle of CA.
Aden Van Dish — August 23, 2012
I don't buy the refugee argument here. Most of the elements of the index relate to individual or household characteristics, not how hot an area is going to get with climate change. For example, if a person is old in the Central Valley, they'll still be old if they flee to San Francisco, so I don't understand how being old provides a reason to be a refugee. That's not to argue that people won't flee to San Francisco because it's cooler, but this index is not very useful for understanding that particular issue.
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