I’m a particular fan of looking at ways that society and nature intersect and a new study is a fantastic example. Analysis of 15 years of storm data revealed that twisters and hailstorms were significantly more likely to occur during the week as compared to weekends.
According to the authors, Daniel Rosenfeld and Thomas Bell, the cause is pollution caused by commuting. Charles Choi, writing for National Geographic, explains:
…moisture gathers around specks of pollutants, which leads to more cloud droplets. Computer models suggest these droplets get lofted up to higher, colder air, leading to more plentiful and larger hail.
Understanding how pollution can generate more tornadoes is a bit trickier. First, the large icy particles of hail that pollutants help seed possess less surface area than an equal mass of smaller “hydrometeors”—that is, particles of condensed water or ice.
As such, these large hydrometeors evaporate more slowly, and thus are not as likely to suck heat from the air. This makes it easier for warm air to help form a “supercell,” the cloud type that usually produces tornadoes and large hail.
So, there you have it. No need to choose between nature and nurture. We interact with our environment and shape it, just as it shapes us.
(Via BoingBoing.)
Lisa Wade, PhD is an Associate Professor at Tulane University. She is the author of American Hookup, a book about college sexual culture; a textbook about gender; and a forthcoming introductory text: Terrible Magnificent Sociology. You can follow her on Twitter and Instagram.
Comments 12
Hoffmann P — February 20, 2012
Why would the tornado-rate drop towards the end of the Week and be also low on Mondays?
Either it is a slow effect, then I would expect a slow increasing during the hole week,
or it is a fast effect, then I'd expect a faster increasing on Monday.
(all considering Monday-Friday having an huge difference compaired to the weekend but little difference during the week in means of commution.
Boz — February 21, 2012
There seems to be a mismatch between their proposed mechanism and the data.
Surely the level of pollution is highest on Friday, after a week of commuting than on a Wednesday - only half way through the week's commuting.
Hank — February 22, 2012
Don't most tornadoes happen in areas that aren't densely populated (if only because such areas represent most of the land in America)?
Anonymous — February 5, 2019
향후
Noellie💖💖💖🧸👑 — November 21, 2020
THIS DOSENT TWLL ME EXACTLY HOW PEOPLE CAN MAKE TORNADO😡😡😡
Anonymous — March 17, 2021
ya
Anonymous — March 17, 2021
i dont get it at all😡😡😡
Anonymous — April 6, 2022
I'm trying to do research for a science LTA and this didn't really help...
Anonymous — May 12, 2023
this dosint halp
Anonymous — September 27, 2023
this is not HELP!
Anonymous — October 10, 2024
huh