It’s that time of year when we savage the world with our unbridled consumerism. If it’s not a Black Friday stampede at Target, it’s a news story of a shopper who camped out in front of a Best Buy for over a week to score some discounted gadgets. Everywhere you turn consumers are whipped into a frenzy, children’s eyes are glazed over as they think of what gifts they’ll open, and romantic partners are stressed over what they will give their loved one to demonstrate the depths of their love.
When consumerism is exaggerated, as it is this time of year, it’s easier to see the cultural scripts and rituals that surround it. These cultural scripts tell us:
- How to feel when we come into a lot of money or even just get a good deal
- How to act when we receive a gift
- And how to impute love from inanimate objects.
1. The Rapturous Consumer Windfall
Next to presentations of sex and bad karaoke there is arguably no other scenario played out on television ad nauseam more than the consumer windfall. Turn on your TV right now, and find an advertisement or game show and you will almost certainly see someone falling to their knees, eyes full of tears, as they praise the gods of capitalism for blessing them. Bob Barker (er, Drew Carey) play the role of Benny Hinn in this consumer revival smashing their open palms on the foreheads of game show contestants as they exclaim, “The. Price. Is. RIGHT!” (Watch at 0:51):*
Television advertising is a wellspring for this type of consumer exaltation. The best example of this consumer rapture is the @ChristmasChamp campaign from Target. Watch the video below and you tell me; is this woman having a consumer-gasm or what?**
Maybe it’s just me, but this ritualized consumer rapture gives me the heebie geebies.
2. The “Show Us What You Got” Photo
Leaning on the arm of your parent’s love, seat slightly sauced, your aunt turns to you and says lovingly, “oh show me what Santa brought you!” After you halfheartedly motion to the pile of loot on the floor she puts her glass down, grabs the family Polaroid and says, “Let’s take a photo to send to [fill in name of absentee relative].”
If we were to flip through your family photo albums I bet we’d find page after page of people cheesing with their unwrapped gifts held head level. This obligatory photo is the classic post gift exchange cultural script. Somehow a gift is only properly received when there is a photo to document it.
From my point of view, it is strange that we take photos of the things we receive during holidays which are tangible and will be around well after the event. But many of us don’t take photos of the moments with our loved ones that won’t linger and fill up our closets.
3. The Hand Dance of Love
Does he love you? Does your hand show it? The holiday season is a time when many will pop the question and boy do advertisers know it. While the issues surrounding jewelry ads are well documented on this site, I’d like to talk about the hand dance women are socialized to do after their love has been verified by an appropriately large shiny rock. After a woman says “yes,” she walks around with one arm sticking out like a zombie for the next few months doing the hand dance. This cultural script dictates that women flaunt their recently acquired diamond ring and then all women in their surround give their requisite “Oh, that is GORGEOUS!” There is a sad sizing up that goes on here, where women are shamed or praised for the size of ring bestowed upon them.
In Conclusion
Most of these cultural scripts and rituals go unnoticed or at the very least unquestioned. These acts are the mechanisms through which we objectify the social world and alienate ourselves from our loved ones. So this year why not participate in Buy Nothing Day and double down on some quality time with your loved ones.
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* We should acknowledge that sometimes the people who are receiving these windfalls are desperate and totally deserving. I don’t want to shame or cast dispersions on anyone in this situation, but these are exceptions to the rule.
** Forgive me for sexualizing this, but I mean come on, that’s an apt description. While we are at it, this ad is chock full of sociology. We have an “empowered woman” who uses her power to consume; it’s the classic redirection of feminist energies into consumer. This woman, who appears to be the epitome of the middle class, white, privileged consumer, is flexing her muscles, exerting her power, and being aggressive enough to make Betty Friedan blush… ’cept she is using her power to purchase consumer goods from a capitalist system that creates and maintains her oppression. Maybe it’s just me, but I think feminist scholars would have a (justified) objection if I called this “champ” a feminist. I dunno.
Nathan Palmer is a faculty member at Georgia Southern University, editor-in-chief of SociologyInFocus.com, and the founder of SociologySource.com.
Lisa Wade, PhD is an Associate Professor at Tulane University. She is the author of American Hookup, a book about college sexual culture; a textbook about gender; and a forthcoming introductory text: Terrible Magnificent Sociology. You can follow her on Twitter and Instagram.
Comments 45
Legolewdite — November 25, 2011
I understand addiction to be when one seeks what they need within something that never fully satisfies. Albeit briefly, it helps with the pain of unsatisfied desires, and so, the addict will continue to seek out that deliverence that never delivers.
In short, it seems we are a culture of addicts, addicted to a materialism that produces only enough satiation to carry one to their next fix, their new iPhone, new shirt, etc.
Of course, this ignores how consumerism is also an expression of our social status. The objects and gifts themselves might be worthless, but they can be pointed to as an example of one's wealth, which is often uncritically tied to our identities.
Erin — November 25, 2011
The Target commercials are weird, but the comedian who stars in them, Maria Bamford, is also very, very weird (and very funny!). I think that should be taken into consideration, that context, when thinking about those ads since she was probably a big influence behind them.
Yrro Simyarin — November 25, 2011
Is being marxist a requirement for sociological study?
This post sums up so much... There's the interesting and insightful look at the purchasing rituals in our culture, and how interwoven it is without people being aware.
And this is immediately assumed to be entirely, and completely bad. Antithetical to spending time with family (forget shopping together, or using your purchased goods together), or having any deeper emotion at all. Enjoyment of things apparently enslaves us, because if we consume then that must be all that we do.
Or that while engagement rings are in many ways just a competition and superfluous, they are also a very distinct and visual mechanism of communication commitment - I am so willing to commit to you that I will work for two months to prove it. It's symbolic, but so are most communications.
It amazes me that there is such unadulterated hate for the system which is the only reason that sociology professors can sit behind a computer and write about the flaws in said system.
The mechanisms of consumerism *can* alienate... but I think you can't just *assume* that that is what (or all) they do.
Blix — November 25, 2011
How mindless are we? Why is it that people look at you like you have 10 eyes if you say you aren't going black Friday shopping? I rarely watch TV as it is, and you had better think twice if you think I would listen to half of the commercials. :(
Larrycharleswilson — November 25, 2011
The difference between a sociologist in a capitalist system and one in a communist system (understood historically) is that the capitalist sociologist can attack the system he finds himself in and the communist sociologist can not. It is similar to theology in the Roman Catholic Church where the theologian is free to put forth any interpretation as long as he does NOT contradict the official teaching of the Church.
Anonymous — November 25, 2011
Ah, the annual embarrassment that was Black Friday (that just today included a deranged Los Angeles Walmart shopper pepper spraying some of her retail competition - cause that's what ya gotta do to get the stuff ya need, right?)
Ask any veteran garage sale fan and you'll learn that the stuff consumers are pepper spraying each other over today will be marked down very soon on somebody's front lawn yard sale. Looking for a never-used bread machine, foot massage spa or crockpot, still in the original box? Next summer's yard sale fodder.
Where will the insanity end? More on this at: http://ethicalnag.org/2011/11/23/buy-nothing-day-november-25th/
bamboo_princess — November 26, 2011
This spring I proposed to my boyfriend of three years. At the most amazing baseball game I proudly held up two rings of adjustable stainless steel I found at a hardware store and a screw driver. It started as a joke, but six months later we often wear them with great joy and you want to know a secret? Women *still* asked me to put out my hand and they *still* oooohed and aaaahed just like they would any diamond.
Maybe our sisters are squeeing over the fact that we've found love more than the size of the engagement stone.
While I'm quite sure there are lots of women (and men) who judge the cost of rings, I bet there are many more people that we've failed to give credit for being decent human beings with good intentions.
Liz — November 26, 2011
Friendly heads-up to the author: please google the origins of the phrase "heebie geebies" and in the future consider whether that is a phrase you need to use. Thanks!
William Angel — November 26, 2011
While it is true that, as one article stated,
"People Camp Out [at Target and Wal-Mart] Ahead of Black Friday", others have been demonstrating different priorities by camping out at the "Occupy Baltimore" site. For example, I photographed this woman yesterday at the "Occupy Baltimore" site who (besides camping out there) was spending the day sitting near the road so that travelers passing by in their motor vehicles could discern her personal political statement:
allison — November 26, 2011
Interesting examination, although the phenomena of game shows, bargain shopping, and engagement rings seem very loosely linked, and you come across as not only negative toward the customs but a bit belittling toward the people involved. As if the man in the first clip is a drooling moron for being excited about winning a million dollars... I too might fall over and praise the "gods of capitalism" or any other deity who blessed me with the big bucks :)
PS (not trying to be snarky) it's "cast aspersions."
Lunad — November 26, 2011
I don't know about the pervasiveness of the "hand dance". When I got engaged last year, I would jokingly show off the ring to friends (while it was a large diamond, it was an heirloom and didn't reflect the wealthiness of my grad-student fiancee). I got more mystified, uncomfortable silences than oohhs and ahhhs. Maybe it is generational?
The lacquered lady — November 27, 2011
I must admit that I find the Target Christmas Champ funny. It is tongue in cheek - mocking consumers, while using it to fuel shopping. Frankly, it is a brilliant marketing ploy.
Meganknudson — November 27, 2011
Agreed about the Target ad campaign. It makes me want to literally crawl out of my skin. However, when I expressed this to my extended family members when we saw the commercial on Thanksgiving Day, they treated me like I was crazy and I should just laugh. I thought it was freaky and disgusting.
Dspencer — November 27, 2011
Women aren't the only ones prone to competition over engagement rings. I told my (now) husband that I absolutely did not want a ring if we got engaged. He told me he didn't feel comfortable not getting me one because he would be judged... no one would believe I didn't want one. They'd just think he was cheap. So we compromised and he chose a really pretty peridot ring for me that I love to wear.
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