The College Board has released data from an initiative with the aim of better understanding the educational pathways of men of color. Their site includes testimonials from many of these men, in addition to the data below. And they included Native American men, a group almost always left out of quantitative data analysis because they are such a small percent of total Americans (in a profound and tragic irony). Here’s the data on what each group of men are doing after high school.
About 1/3 of African American and Hispanic men are enrolling in some sort of college, another 34 and 47%, respectively, face unemployment. A significant proportion go straight into work. The 5% incarceration rate for Hispanics, and the 10% rate for Blacks, is a sad testimony to the over-policing of poor, urban neighborhoods, racial profiling, and emphasis on prosecuting the crimes of the poor.
Native American men are significantly less likely than Black men to go to college or vocational school. They are most likely to straight into a job or be unemployed. While not all all Native American men live on reservations — not by a long shot, those that do are more likely to be unemployed because of the dismal economic profiles of many of these regions.
Asian men are more likely to enter postsecondary education than either Native American or Black men, but the 61% is balanced by a good 30% ending up unemployed. This reflects the diversity of the Asian community. Some Asian groups do very well in the U.S. — e.g., Japanese and Asian Indians — others are still struggling — e.g., Hmong and the Vietnamese.
The charts below compare men and women in each group. Each, with the exception of Native Americans, reveals the feminization of postsecondary education and the relative advantage women see in the market (mostly because we’ve got a strong service economy that hires women disproportionately).
Hat tip to Sociology Lens.
Lisa Wade, PhD is an Associate Professor at Tulane University. She is the author of American Hookup, a book about college sexual culture; a textbook about gender; and a forthcoming introductory text: Terrible Magnificent Sociology. You can follow her on Twitter and Instagram.
Comments 12
Dan — July 24, 2011
This post would hold much more weight if data were given for these populations' white counterparts...
Maya Rogers — July 25, 2011
It's interesting that the data includes death, but I wish it was more specific. Does the data include people who (unfortunately) died during high school? Does it include people who died after starting college/a job/military service?
Gilbert P. — July 25, 2011
"The 5% incarceration rate for Hispanics, and the 10% rate for Blacks, is a sad testimony to the over-policing of poor, urban neighborhoods, racial profiling, and emphasis on prosecuting the crimes of the poor."
This is an outrageous claim to make with no citation or evidence presented. The prima facie case is that African American and Hispanics commit crime in proportion to their incarceration rates; and the declining overall crime rates are attributable to these higher incarceration rates.
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