AGM, while perusing the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics website and discovered that the U.S. government has seen fit to illustrate various jobs with photographs. The photographs reveal quite dramatic assumptions about who does what jobs. I’ll let you be the judge as to what they are, in alphabetical order.
Authors:
Cooks and Food Preparation Workers:
Dentists:
Dental Assistants:
Executives:
Personal Appearance Workers:
Physicians:
Physician and Medical Assistants (fixed):
Security Guards:
AGM thought the picture of sociologists deserved the caption, “Sociologists have nothing but contempt for one other, both as scholars and as human beings.”
Lisa Wade, PhD is an Associate Professor at Tulane University. She is the author of American Hookup, a book about college sexual culture; a textbook about gender; and a forthcoming introductory text: Terrible Magnificent Sociology. You can follow her on Twitter and Instagram.
Comments 56
owl — June 30, 2010
Oh my.
It is amazing that not one exception to the sexist, racist assumptions slipped through. And you haven't picked an unrepresentative sample, I just looked at the website.
Rishy — June 30, 2010
This post is truly disappointing! Of course it seems that the website is perpetuating stereotypes about the people who do each of these jobs because only a few examples were posted (in fact, ones that confirmed expected stereotypes).
But what about these?:
An older man of color as the psychologist http://www.bls.gov/oco/ocos056.htm
An older (ostensibly) white woman as the lawyer http://www.bls.gov/oco/ocos053.htm
A younger man of color as the physical therapist http://www.bls.gov/oco/ocos080.htm
It seems that the stereotyping in this post is being perpetrated by Sociological Images, not necessarily the US Government.
EMB — June 30, 2010
Teachers and Teachers' Assistants is perhaps another nice example (and of course Executive and Executive Assistant).
On the other hand, see the photos for Lawyer, Legal Assistant, and Judge. The images for Geologist, Chemist, and Computer Programmer are perhaps somewhat surprising.
Gene — June 30, 2010
On the plus side, the 'Librarian' is an African American woman, and the 'Accountants' are two people, a young white man and an older white woman.
Additionally, the 'Probation Officer' seems to have a very friendly relationship with his client. Good for them!
alawyer — June 30, 2010
I looked at "computer and mathematical occupations" because it's a strongly white/asian and male-identified job category. 4 of the 7 images that depict just one person are women. (Of the two others, one depicts one man and one woman and the other depicts two men). In all the images there's one Asian man and one Asian woman; everyone else is white. So they've stuck strongly to racial stereotypes in this job category, but gone strongly against sex stereotypes.
On the other hand, almost all the K-12 teachers and non-doctor healthcare workers are female (I think there was one man in each category).
There's a lot more to be said about how these images are selected, the role of tokenism, etc., but "they're just picking images of stereotypical workers" is an overly simplistic account. Really what's required is to code the images and analyze the numbers.
Michaela — June 30, 2010
I really don't see the issue. I looked over various pages, and I really didn't catch some stereotyping vibe on the site. Also, if you read the acknowledgements, the following message is given:
"Photographs were provided by the Department of Labor Photographic Services. The Bureau of Labor Statistics also wishes to express its appreciation for the cooperation and assistance of the many organizations and individuals who either contributed photographs or made their facilities available to photographers working for or under contract to the Department of Labor. Situations portrayed in the photographs may not be free of every possible safety or health hazard. Depiction of company or trade name in no way constitutes endorsement by the Department of Labor."
It seems that people simply went to places that would allow them to take photographs. I highly doubt they told the people "No! It has to be an Asian woman painting that woman's fingernails!" They just took pictures of what they found or accepted the pictures they were given. If that image fits some stereotype you have towards a particular group, please try to not get mad and instead think about how that may just be what the photographers found.
Pearl — June 30, 2010
it's a tricky thing to achieve satisfying results.
you may want to tweak rather than play it where it lands but you want to reflect what is the typical case for people to see themselves reflected. An obvious propaganda piece is where every image has the quota of one per race, plus a chair and a girl in trad boys roles. would that be more pleasing?
I've seen ESL textbooks where well-meaning placed overtly nationally typical names in roles in dialogues that immigrant workers typically aren't in. it was meant to encourage, but it came across as a remark on the disparity between national myth and the lived reality in the room and seemed out of touch or satirical.
Miriam — June 30, 2010
Um, that caption about sociologists... what? lol
Other than that, I have nothing new to say.
Sarah — June 30, 2010
Just a little nit-picky note: Don't call a PA a "Physician's Assistant" - the job title is Physician Assistant - They are not an assistant to a physician, and usually will replace a physician in an office setting.
Nonce — June 30, 2010
Unfortunately, these simply reflect the reality in America -- a pretty accurate representation of the genders and ethnicities of the individuals who perform these various jobs (though arguably, with the images being B+W, in some cases it's hard to tell whether someone might be Latino or 'white'). If this series is about who does what jobs at this moment in time -- then, much as we might like to question it, I'm sure that statistics will support this as an accurate representation (not a stereotype). If it was a series encouraging aspiration, or marketed at children e.g., that would be a different story. But sometimes it better serves debate to have accurate representations we can question and discuss, rather than PC wishful thinking.
Also, have to agree that the caption about sociologists is very random -- I don't see 'contempt' there at all?? Lively discussion perhaps?
DoctorJay — June 30, 2010
I'm impressed with the quality of the photos. They're well composed and well lit, without the glare of an in-camera flash unit.
JDP — June 30, 2010
I think it's kind of interesting how camera angle is combined with gender in these photos.
Vidya — June 30, 2010
There is no way that's a photo of actual sociologists. We don't wear suits/ties. Like, ever. And among sociologists of the age group pictured, men certainly wouldn't outnumber women!
Sean G — June 30, 2010
The big black bald man as a security guard.
I am suprised no one said anything about that.
I see that in almost every movie. ig black man as security because nothing makes you question going in more than a scary negro WITH a badge! *gasp*
links for 2010-06-30 « Jet Grrl — June 30, 2010
[...] Job Stereotyping from the U.S. Government » Sociological Images (tags: psych action feminism) [...]
Nonce — July 1, 2010
On the subject of job stereotyping --
The site tends to overwhelmingly focus on the negative, so thought I'd throw in a positive note (even if sponsored by L'oreal, ugh)...promoting women's participation in science...
http://sciencecareers.sciencemag.org/tools_tips/outreach/loreal_wis_2009
How do we feel about this kind of thing? Effective or hypocritical?
links for 2010-07-01 | Racialicious - the intersection of race and pop culture — July 1, 2010
[...] Job Stereotyping from the US Government | Sociological Images "AGM, while perusing the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics website and discovered that the U.S. government has seen fit to illustrate various jobs with photographs. The photographs reveal quite dramatic assumptions about who does what jobs." (tags: via:carleandria US federalgovernment images employment) [...]
Maggie — July 1, 2010
Where are the Asian-Americans? They exist too!
Computer network systems | Computer Network Systems Here!!! | ASIDO JAYA — July 3, 2010
[...] Job Stereotyping from the U.S. Government » Sociological Images – Well, the jobs with pictures of one woman are “Computer Network, Systems, and Database Administrators,” “Computer Systems Analysts,” “Operations Research Analysts,” and “Statisticians.” I don’t think this fits your theory. … [...]
Sunil — July 6, 2010
very informational pictures, thanks for giving information and sharing with us.
Rory — July 6, 2010
Aren't these photographs of actual people who actually hold these jobs? If not, aren't they people who might be qualified enough to hold those jobs? I don't understand the problem.
Maybe the website could ask you what your age/race/nationality/gender is before entering the site, and they could have customized photos using your data to totally represent you. Better yet, they could have you upload a head-shot that they place over every picture so you feel like you are able to obtain any job you want.