I learn a lot on Tumblr. I follow a lot of really great people that post links, infographics, GIF sets, and comics covering everything from Star Trek trivia to trans* identity. I like that when I look at my dashboard, or do a cursory search of a tag I will experience a mix of future tattoo ideas and links to PDFs of social theory. Invariably, within this eclectic mix that I’ve curated for myself, I will come across a post with notes that show multiple people claiming that the post taught them something and so they feel obligated to reblog it so others may also know this crucial information. If you’re a regular Tumblr user you’re probably familiar with the specific kind of emphatic sharing. Sometimes it is implied by one word in all caps: “THIS!” In other instances the author is ashamed or frustrated that they didn’t know something sooner. For example, I recently reblogged a post about America’s Japanese internment camps that contained a note from another user who was angry that they were 24 when they first learned about their existence. I want to give this phenomenon a name and, in the tradition of fellow regular contributor Robin James’ recent “thinking out-loud” posts, throw a few questions out there to see if anyone has more insights on this.
Yesterday evening I asked Twitter if anyone had a name for this performance of learning that is so intentionally public. Most of the responses ranged from widely interpretable descriptors like “activist” or “advocate” to phrases that couldn’t be “repeated in polite company.” Several people used the term “social justice warrior” and noted that it was “typically not meant as a compliment.” frequent guest contributor Jeremy Antley made up the term “water-cooler crier” (as in town crier) which I like but doesn’t quite get at the persuasive aspect of what I keep seeing in Tumblr notes. A town crier doesn’t explicitly underscore the importance of their message the way a Tumblr user wants you to know how about the significance of Rose and The Tenth Doctor’s relationship. Admittedly, I don’t think I was as clear as I should have been in my original request, and the reference to “consciousness raising” might have primed people to think more politically than was necessary. So I think, for now at least, I want to call this affective condition simply “notorious learning.”
Notorious learning is the conspicuous consumption of information. It requires admitting ignorance of an important fact, so that the act of learning/consuming may be celebrated. It is always emphatic but can range from righteous anger to child-like glee. The individual instances of notorious learning can take many forms: A notorious learner can be grateful that her mind was blown by the semiotic insights of some anonymous Breaking Bad gif set maker or she can give a “signal boost” to an egregiously under-reported story of police brutality. In both instances the notorious learner wants to not just share the information, but share something about the perceived scarcity of the information.
Of course with scarcity comes a kind of value. The thing learned is important but it’s precious because the idea is so rare. Herein lies a kind of paradox: Reblogging reduces the scarcity and –in theory– could bring the value down to mundanity, but you continue to share because the information is important. In this way, the notorious learner is self-annihilating. They are always reducing the theoretical number of things to be surprised about; always seeking unearthed truths and marveling at how anyone went so long without knowing that The X-Files re-created scenes of the Dick Van Dyke show for that episode where Mulder and Scully go undercover as Rob and Laura Petrie. Seriously, did you know that?
I should stop here ––before I get to my Bigger Questions–– and acknowledge that I’m lumping really serious and important stuff (i.e. trans* identity, police brutality) with literal trivia. This isn’t because I think they’re of equal importance or magnitude, nor do I think notorious learners are treating all information with the same level of gravitas or importance. I acknowledge that as a straight cis white male there is a lot more information out there that I have the privilege of not knowing or voluntarily learning. I think that’s a big part of the notorious learner’s MO, although I’d want more empirical data before I said anything more. Which brings me to my first big question…
What is so satisfying about notorious learning? Why, on such a truly astounding array of topics, do people feel so compelled to admit ignorance so that they may underscore the importance of the information? Early twentieth century sociologist and economist Thorstein Veblen coined the term conspicuous consumption to describe how the nouveau riche flaunted their cash. In Veblen’s time it meant ostentatious furs and cars, today Mark Zuckerberg slaughters his own grass-fed meat. Perhaps, in an attention economy, we not only have to be very selective about what we spend time on but also flaunt just how much information we’re accumulating. If attention is precious and scarce, then aren’t we flaunting a kind of wealth when we show just how many things we paid attention to?
Regardless of whether one buys the econometric metaphors (I’m actually pretty suspicious of their neoliberal implications) I think we can all agree that this thing I’m calling notorious learning is performative. That is, people are deliberately drawing attention to the process of their learning, not just the importance/itnerestingness of the fact itself. I did a little bit of my own notorious learning when #ttw14’s anti-harassment statement was critiqued and made better immediately after posting it to our site. I wanted to express my gratitude and excitement that the community was making the statement better, while at the same time (again my subject position is important here) not doing that back-patting thing that straight, cis white people love to do when they learned a thing. Is notoriously learning mostly a platform for acting the white savior, or is it a site for critiquing it? I suspect it has to be both, or at least the former has to happen so that the latter may occur in the open as well.
I’d appreciate some notorious learning about notorious learning here in the comments. What do you think? Is this a new phenomenon, or just more visible? Are Tumblr users being conspicuous in their data consumption or are they just acting the enlightened individual?
Comments 9
Sarah M — March 19, 2014
Between college and tumblr, I experienced my feminist-awakening, if you want to call it that. Tumblr I think not only is great for celebrating this information (though it can get intimidating if someone insults you after you reblog something you didn't previously know), but it is also great for inviting and making this information so available.
The people who are mad they haven't learned things earlier (most often related to the experiences of women and oppressed peoples in history) are expressing disgust that the school system has failed them--but tumblr has stepped in to raise the bar.
Yes, there are the social justice warriors, but there also leaves room for the personal, individual stories about ability and ableism; race and racism; sharing experiences of academickindness or microaggressions; and so much more (women in history, trans* experiences and history, prison industrial complex commentary, missing persons...).
Tumblr is a site that glorifies learning and celebrates knowledge while implicitly railing against the limits and injustices inherent in what is popularly learned in schools (and tumblr's internationalized community also makes you realize what people do and don't learn in canadian and australian schools too!). This notorious knowledge allows us to a) learn, b) share our knowledge super easily, and c) demand more from other sources to give us better access to this information, earlier. It's no surprise that tumblarians (tumblr librarians) are their own community, or that JSTOR and many museums have tumblrs.
I became a feminist in college. Now, thanks to tumblr, 13 year old feminists can exist too (without their parents also having been feminist and other niche reasons why they've existed in the past).
yorglow — March 19, 2014
A few things come to mind as potentially involved that I don't think you've entirely accounted for yet!
- I think Sarah M's point regarding the interwoven celebration of knowledge and critique of traditional sources of knowledge is a good one. Don't have much to elaborate on there, so: THIS.
- Obviously, the ethos of Tumblr as a platform plays in - if the most important things are meant to propagate throughout the users, then noting which posts you find particularly informative or interesting is a way of denoting posts you think should be reblogged by your followers.
- Enthusiasm as a marker of group belonging. Being excited! about!! learning!!! is very much part of the identity of (at least some parts of) Tumblr - both social justice and fandom subgroups. So, notorious learning serves not only as a marker of having Learned A Thing, but also as a marker of not being like those OTHER people who DON'T care about this thing.
- Without commenting on whether or not this is an accurate impression or the varying power dynamics and privileges involved - there is a common impression on Tumblr that some people expect everyone to know everything already and that, if somebody unintentionally says something offensive, they'll get attacked. So I wonder if notorious learning can serve as a self-protective measure? "Look, I'm trying to learn things, there are so many things I don't know but I am learning new things all the time so if I screw up I didn't mean to". Perhaps?
I feel like some other thoughts may formulate as I continue to think about this, but I'll start with these!
Atomic Geography — March 19, 2014
I did not know there was such a thing as notorious learning!!!!
I mean I recognize the phenomena now that you describe it. Back in the olden days people would learn notoriously about all kinds of things, and I suspect they still do. Just today my shrink NLed from me about turkey vultures. So based only on your post and my experience I'm gonna say that NL is a pretty common feature of human interaction. Perhaps web based interactions have a greater degree recursiveness that can highlight things like this - making an individual's reaction immediately apparent as part of a larger phenomena rather than a single person to person interaction.
Notorious Learning | David A Banks — March 19, 2014
[…] Read more here: Notorious Learning » Cyborgology. […]
Morgan — March 19, 2014
I'm curious what form notorious learning took prior to the social media imperative that we must constantly produce and share content. I also wonder if the form of sharing that you're singling-out, with its desire to inform coupled with a confession of ignorance, is substantially different from any other informational status update / post / tweet.
Some assumptions:
* In conversation, I usually express information in terms of its impact on myself -- it takes a reflective stretch to relate facts to abstracts like society or another individual’s perspective. [After some thought, I doubt this. The conversational voice I semi-consciously choose to share ‘facts’ probably has more to do with my relation to power in a situation.]
* The success of upworthy/viralnova headline strategies suggests that we are more likely to engage with information that has a conversational voice and explicit emotional impact.
Those assumptions would explain why sharing information frequently takes the form of "I can't believe I didn't know X until just now! You should read this!" Sharing in this way may be ‘natural’ and more likely to have a social impact -- to draw attention and be repeated. Maybe it triggers some of the ‘strategic information’ hooks that drive gossip.
Perhaps the difference between notorious learning and just plain learning is how much time I spend considering the audience and consequences of what I’m doing. I engage in promiscuous sharing when I relate information conversationally while revealing my ignorance and my emotional position to the content being shared. When I take the time to consider the social impact of sharing information, to change the voice to third-person, then I am assuming the style of journalism or academia (or just a privileged position). That may give my shared information a veneer of authority, but it also risks making it boring.
Seems like there’s a lot embedded in this.
nathanjurgenson — March 19, 2014
dave, let me express my shock, surprise, and disappointment you didn't acknowledge that you just fully explained UpWorthy :)
Amy — March 20, 2014
It also (maybe primarily) functions as a way of telling people they should educate themselves about something without triggering defensiveness — "ignorance on this topic is unacceptable, but don't feel bad, until very recently I was ignorant too!". It takes the accusatory/judgemental edge off by including the speaker, while remaining insistent.
Tumblr interaction is quite interesting for the efficient ways in which it manages affect and power and tone in a mostly-text medium… and this has always looked like one of those things to me. Tone management.
Notorious Learning » Cyborgology - The So... — March 27, 2014
[…] I learn a lot on Tumblr. I follow a lot of really great people that post links, infographics, GIF sets, and comics covering everything from Star Trek trivia to trans* identity. I like that when I look at my dashboard, or do a cursory ... […]