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Happy Graduation, Seniors! Congratulations! What’s next? Below is some sociologically-inspired, out-of-the-box advice on work, love, family, friendship, and the meaning of life. For new grads from the two of us!
1. Don’t Worry About Making Your Dreams Come True
College graduates are often told: “follow your passion,” do “what you love,” what you were “meant to do,” or “make your dreams come true.” Two-thirds think they’re going find a job that allows them to change the world, half within five years. Yikes.
This sets young people up to fail. The truth is that the vast majority of us will not be employed in a job that is both our lifelong passion and a world-changer; that’s just not the way our global economy is. So it’s ok to set your sights just a tad below occupational ecstasy. Just find a job that you like. Use that job to help you have a full life with lots of good things and pleasure and helping others and stuff. A great life is pretty good, even if it’s not perfect.
2. Make Friends
Americans put a lot of emphasis on finding Mr. or Ms. Right and getting married. We think this will bring us happiness. In fact, however, both psychological well-being and health are more strongly related to friendship. If you have good friends, you’ll be less likely to get the common cold, less likely to die from cancer, recover better from the loss of a spouse, and keep your mental acuity as you age. You’ll also feel more capable of facing life’s challenges, be less likely to feed depressed or commit suicide, and be happier in old age. Having happy friends increases your chance of being happy as much as an extra $145,500 a year does. So, make friends!
3. Don’t Worry about Being Single
Single people, especially women, are stigmatized in our society: we’re all familiar with the image of a sad, lonely woman eating ice cream with her cats in her pajamas on Saturday night. But about 45% of U.S. adults aren’t married and around 1 in 7 lives alone.
This might be you. Research shows that young people’s expectations about their marital status (e.g., the desire to be married by 30 and have kids by 32) have little or no relationship to what actually happens to people. So, go with the flow.
And, if you’re single, you’re in good company. Single people spend more time with friends, volunteer more, and are more involved in their communities than married people. Never-married and divorced women are happier, on average, than married women. So, don’t buy into the myth of the miserable singleton.
4. Don’t Take Your Ideas about Gender and Marriage Too Seriously
If you do get married, be both principled and flexible. Relationship satisfaction, financial security, and happy kids are more strongly related to the ability to adapt in the face of life’s challenges than any particular way of organizing families. The most functional families are ones that can bend. So partnering with someone who thinks that one partner should support their families and the other should take responsibility for the house and children is a recipe for disaster. So is being equally rigid about non-traditional divisions of labor. It’s okay to have ideas about how to organize your family – and, for the love of god, please talk about both your ideals and fallback positions on this – but your best bet for happiness is to be flexible.
5. Think Hard About Whether to Buy a House
Our current image of the American Dream revolves around homeownership, and buying a home is often taken for granted as a stage on the path to full-fledge adulthood. But the ideal of universal home ownership was born in the 1950s. It’s a rather new idea.
With such a short history, it’s funny that people often insist that buying a house is a fool-proof investment and the best way to secure retirement. In fact, buying a house may not be the best choice for you. The mortgage may be less than rent, but there are also taxes, insurance, and the increasingly common Home Owners Association (HOA) fees. You may someday sell the house for more than you bought it but, if you paid interest on a mortgage, you also paid far more than the sale price. You have freedom from a landlord, but may discover your HOA is just as controlling, or worse. And then there’s the headache: renting relieves you from the stress of being responsible for repairs. It also offers a freedom of movement that you might cherish.
So, think carefully about whether buying or renting is a better fit for your finances, lifestyle, and future goals. This New York Times rent vs. buy calculator is a good start.
6. Think Even Harder about Having Kids
One father had this to say about children: “They’re a huge source of joy, but they turn every other source of joy to shit.” In fact, having children correlates with both an increased sense of purpose in life and a long-lasting decrease in individual and marital happiness. Having kids means spending a lot of your short life and limited income on one source of joy. It’s not a bad decision. But it’s also not the only good decision you can make. We want to think we can “have it all” but, in fact, it’s a zero sum game. You have only so much time and money and there are lots of ways to find satisfaction, pleasure, and meaning in this life. Consider all your options.
Lisa Wade is a professor of sociology at Occidental College. You can follow her on Twitter and Facebook. Gwen Sharp is a professor of sociology at Nevada State College. You can follow her on Twitter.
Originally posted in 2013 and cross-posted at The Huffington Post and PolicyMic (with gifs!).
Comments 113
Legione13 — May 24, 2013
Including #6 (Think Even Harder about Having Kids) was very brave, I think; In my experience, some people who *do* have kids are excessively confused or upset when one of their friends makes the choice to *not* do the same.
That said, I think you stated the point as clearly and as fairly as it could be stated, and I agree with you completely.
debatian — May 24, 2013
There are some good points in here and some more debatable. And there is one underlying imperative which I want to attack: The imperative to be happy. You say we should do this or that, because it will improve our odds of living a happy life, but there are things which I would rather do than to be happy!
To pick one example from your text: I may be happier, if I'm more relaxed concerning gender relations, but still: My concerment about gender relations may be more important to myself than my happiness. And this is not self denial, cause as a subject it's my importance.
I know some people might deny this, especially those associated with utilitarianism/rational choice, but I claim that happiness is not a priori linked with "to be wanted".
Larry Charles Wilson — May 24, 2013
Sociologists, Women, White, Ph.D.s. In what order should those descriptors come?
wileywitch — May 24, 2013
I'm convinced that a lot fewer people would feel pressured to marry or live together if single housing were affordable for more people. Since we Americans get very little training in how to be democratic, I would also recommend learning to take roommate and housemate situations seriously as a "real" way of life, and negotiating well and fairly, instead of treating it as a placeholder to something better.
And take the house buying advice seriously. If you're young with a degree, mobility is going to increase your chance of finding a good or better job.
Yannick — May 24, 2013
"Just find a job that you like. Use that job to help you have a full
life with lots of good things and pleasure and helping others and
stuff. A great life is pretty good, even if it’s not perfect."
THANK YOU!
mimimur — May 24, 2013
Not "having it all" isn't carved in stone. Remember, there are places out there where daycare is available, where you can compromise about your work hours. It's a question of politics, not facts, and it's never going to change if people just give up before even trying.
Cade DeBois — May 24, 2013
"Don't Take Your Ideas About Gender And Marriage Too Seriously"
Be flexible. I get it. But did that message need to be couched in presumptiously heteronormative thinking? It's hard to take advice about not being rigid from someone whose perspective apparently is.
JonCarter — May 24, 2013
Their comments about children make me sick to my stomach.
grollman — May 24, 2013
Nice post! Thanks for writing this Lisa and Gwen.
Brutus — May 24, 2013
7. "If [belief about the world] is wrong, I wish to know that it is wrong. Remaining ignorant of how the facts of the world disagree with my position does not change facts."
Sociologist — May 24, 2013
This is an anti-marriage campaign. Unfortunately, it's not about happiness. Research? Sociologically, married people live longer, having friends matter but the quality of networks if important. Not all friends are good and will make you happy. Example, having obese friends is correlated within gaining wait. Also, negative friends beget negative friends, so forth (basic differential association here). No. 1, what a downer. If the two authors didn't have dreams would they be professors at universities? Number 1 is troubling because we know lower expectations matter socially. And so on. Advice, read this ideological advice with a grain is salt, or a pound of it. Notice, also marrieds are healthier! Why? Because they are likely to take less risky behaviors than singles, specially with kids in mind.
alone — May 25, 2013
Stupidest thing I read all week. Now where's my rum?
stevo — May 25, 2013
When someone points out that something you said may be " racist, sexist, ableist, homophobic, classist" remember that they are probably an idiot.
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Gilbert Pinfold — May 25, 2013
Pity the children. What a strange little indoctrination pamphlet. The chain-smoking communist horn-bags wandering the corridors of my old Sociology department were, in a odd way, less creepy.
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UTAH Bill — May 26, 2013
#10 - Don't go into Sociology. Get a real job, one that actually matters and contributes to society.
Wg — May 27, 2013
Who in the f'ing hell do you two think you are that you have license to tell other people what to do with there lives? Get bent.
GCR — May 27, 2013
Re: number 8 - this post itself is absolutely dripping with privelege. I would so, so love to have to think hard about buying a house in the way discussed here, but I don't because it is so, so far off the cards for almost every grad I know. Same with having children.
skilletblonde — May 28, 2013
I think this advice should be given to high school graduates. Perhaps before.
Rob — May 29, 2013
This is a good text in general.
What angers me is that the text is specked with newage nonsense like having a lot of good friends is a factor in the death rate of cancer patients. Cancer has nothing to do with friendships, having the right thoughts, managing feelings etc.(The last time I went to a funeral of a friend who died from cancer, the huge church was full with friends and people who liked him). Sociologist are no scientists, they just like to think they are.
MelissaJane — May 29, 2013
Excellent advice - especially on the 'make your dreams come true' nonsense. A whole lot of us are always going to be earning a paycheck because we need to fund our lives whether or not we are able to pursue our passions. And the world needs people who do pretty mundane jobs; does every admin assistant and middle manager and purchasing agent and landscaper and truck driver have to be pursuing his or her passion or be deemed a failure?
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Amanda — June 3, 2013
This is a horribly written article. It is also incredibly biased and not that useful.
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Kathy @ SMART LIving 365.com — June 23, 2013
There is a lot of great advice in the article. I think the two that stood out for me were #5 and #6. Buying a house isn't always the right choice and it's nice to see that in print. Also, having children isn't for everyone. Not everyone is cut out to be a parent and it's time that people truly thought about whether they want to devote the energy, expense and time that it takes to raise happy and thriving kids. Some of us are far better off making other contributions to the world!
youre all dupes — July 14, 2013
This is socialiat bullshit hidden in plain language. How about the authors take a second thought about having kids. Keep your eugenics to yourself.
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Bill R — November 9, 2013
A wonderful post to college grads, thanks. I completed my undergraduate work in 1977 and doctoral program circa '84 and your advice is just as timely now as ever.
I recently read a commencement speech by Bill Gates that your last comment on changing the world reminded me of. "We cannot choose to live in a world without change. We choose only whether we drive change or react to it."
Drive Change!
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martin — May 21, 2014
One should add the cited findings on happiness and certain characteristics (such as marital status etc.) are based on pure correlations (from observational studies) and should not be interpreted in a causal manner (as done by the authors of this piece).
Sophie — May 21, 2014
"Two-thirds think they’re going find a job that allows them to change the world, half within five years. Yikes."
In your attempt to critique the statement, "do what you love," you are still playing into the elitist notion that "degrades work that is not done for love." Does work done out of necessity not have the capability to change the world? I see what you're getting at, but like, nah.
http://opinionator.blogs.nytimes.com/2014/05/17/a-life-beyond-do-what-you-love/?_php=true&_type=blogs&smid=fb-nytimes&WT.z_sma=OP_ALB_20140520&bicmp=AD&bicmlukp=WT.mc_id&bicmst=1388552400000&bicmet=1420088400000&_r=2&
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Tom Megginson — May 26, 2014
When I was in university, more than two decades ago, I can't remember marriage, kids, or homeownership even crossing my mind. I just wanted to find a career that I was good at and would pay the bills, while navigating all the bad personal decisions 20-somethings make.
Your advice seems to be, "don't be in such a hurry to get to a stereotyped vision of domestic bliss because lots of people who do find it unfulfilling." And I would agree with that.
At 44, I am a married, homeowning, career-minded, dad. But that stuff didn't even start to happen until after I had travelled the world, wasted time in glorious ways, had my heart broken twice, and totally reinvented myself several times. I have friends who went through the same shit with different results. It's all good. But don't assume you know who you are at 22. Just let life happen. And when it's all over, you'll have great stories.
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