A reader named Caroline sent in a really nice email. “I just wanted to tell you – again,” she wrote, “how much of an impression you’ve made on my 17yo daughter Eliza.” She explains that they’d been reading SocImages together for “years (yes, years!).” We can’t express how much that means to us!
Caroline was inspired to write because Eliza had brought to her attention this image accompanying a story about a high school’s trackable ID badges:
Eliza had noted that, while the male figure was walking more-or-less directly towards the viewer, the female figure was standing with her torso contorted and her hip cocked.
Likewise, @low_hana sent us this screenshot of DC Comics Underoos available for sale. Men are posed like, well, superheroes, but the women twist, fiddle, and turn their backs:
Now, this might seem like a small thing, and unimpressive in the singular. But, in fact, we see this kind of thing all the time, even in ostensibly objective medical textbooks and anatomy illustrations. We even see it when only faces are involved, as in this series of movie posters featuring men looking straight at the camera and women looking askance. Here’s one example:
As these types of images add up in our subconscious, they tell us a story about masculinity and femininity. It’s a complicated one, but might include lessons like this: men face things head on, while women are uncertain; women pose and men take action; men are straightforward, women sly.
Thanks Caroline, for sending in another example of such an insidious and largely invisible cultural pattern. And great job, Eliza, for spotting it!
Lisa Wade, PhD is an Associate Professor at Tulane University. She is the author of American Hookup, a book about college sexual culture; a textbook about gender; and a forthcoming introductory text: Terrible Magnificent Sociology. You can follow her on Twitter and Instagram.
Comments 15
kerriganmarois — February 27, 2013
Hey guys! Uneducated white male here again.
As a freelance graphic designer I see this sort of thing all the time. When you say that it adds up over time by essentially being subliminally forecast to us at all times, you are totally correct.
Almost every single stock photo I come across focuses on the male head on focusing on the shoulders, or leading a group, or looking down on a team of people. While the women photos tend to focus on posing, their hips, or sexy glances.
I work with mostly non-profits that benefit inner city communities, and trust me it is very difficult to find stock photos representing the community that aren't totally ridiculous.
Just this week I looked at:
Angry black women
Diminutive Latino men
Asians with glasses
All I needed was a happy minority family! Not only is this BS wrong, but it literally costs me money in the time it takes just to find photos that don't fall into these stereotypes.
Ell — February 27, 2013
yes men in action are more difficult to subject to a sexualised gaze. If they're looking at you strait in the eye it's harder to objectify them, if their bodies are in action it's harder to objectify them because they have purpose.
women's bodies are shown to welcome the gaze either by their faces inviting your look (like Uhura) or by their bodies being displayed as having no purpose (ie. no activity) but to be admired.
Tom — February 27, 2013
"It’s a complicated one, but might include lessons like this: men face things head on, while women are uncertain; women pose and men take action; men are straightforward, women sly." –– Well, that's pretty far-fetched, isn't it?
Anna — February 27, 2013
Zoe Saldana rivals Mariah Carey in how she is always photographed from a 2/3 angle or some kind of shaded angle. Look at her on every single poster, with the exception of Avater, but you don't even recognize her on Avatar so it's irrelevant. It's weird because Saldana is photogenic from pretty much every angle, but yeah, she's not a compelling example to choose in an analysis about why women cock their head to the side and men face you head on. Saldana or her managers are just neurotic, the explanation is that simple.
Cracked.com has these really funny articles on actors who look the same in every movie poster. Really worth a look, if only for laughs.
http://www.cracked.com/article_20288_8-actors-who-look-same-every-movie-poster-part-3.html
http://www.cracked.com/article_19903_9-actors-who-do-exact-same-thing-every-movie-poster_p2.html
http://www.cracked.com/article_19093_8-actors-who-look-exactly-same-every-movie-poster_p2.html
You'll find that movie posters in general are not good tools for this gendered pose analysis, at least when it comes to head shots. Body poses are definitely more gendered. But look, it's really common now for movie posters to feature all the actors, which poster artists heavily complain about, because it diminishes the artform of posters (and YES, it's an artform) You'll find all sorts of variances in how actors - men, women, young, old, sex symbols, character actors etc. - face or don't face the camera. The hypothesis about gender stereotypes here simply does not fit.
But movie posters aside, I can't deny that gendered poses are very frequent in magazines and textbooks and all sorts of things in our very visual modern society. It's worth exporing why it happens, but like Tom, I find the analysis here far-fetched.
Amycoop — February 28, 2013
I always thought the hip-thrust stance of females was to give the too-thin models the appearance of curves.
decius — February 28, 2013
Isn't it sex policing to say that the thin, long-haired silhouette wearing pumps is the female figure, while the thick, short-haired silhouette wearing long sleeves is the male one?
What makes the figure on the right female?
MEN WALK, WOMEN POSE: THE GENDER POLITICS OF SILHOUETTES | cjoseph22 — March 1, 2013
[...] MEN WALK, WOMEN POSE: THE GENDER POLITICS OF SILHOUETTES [...]
David Pierce — July 5, 2013
Having read this article about poses not long ago, I was struck yesterday by the *similarity* of the poses of the man and the woman in two portraits by Whistler at the Freer Gallery of Art in Washington. The Gallery website discusses the two portraits here: http://startstudioarts.si.edu/2012/06/modern-arrangements.html
More pairings | Polytropy — July 25, 2013
[...] Men Walk, Women Pose: The Gender Politics of Silhouettes [...]
sharon — November 23, 2013
As my driving instructor always said, "Where your eyes go, your car will follow." I too have noticed that women look askance at the viewer, or at the male - including pretty much all of the Disney princesses. I believe that, in a subtle way, this reinforces rape culture. It sounds like a long shot, but I think it's true: their eyes say they want it, their bodies say they don't.