This week I had the pleasure of being a part of Take Part Live’s discussion of “pinktober.” Here’s a really interesting piece of research that I didn’t get a chance to talk about, sent in by Lindsey B.
A paper in the Journal of Marketing Research suggesting that the current approach to raising awareness of breast cancer hurts more than helps. You might have noticed, just maybe, I mean if you’ve been paying attention, that breast cancer awareness has become associated with the color pink.
Stefano Puntoni and his colleagues found that when women were exposed to gender cues, like the color pink, they were less likely than women who had not been primed with a gender cue to think that they might someday get breast cancer and to say that they’d be willing to donate to the cause. Pink, in other words, decreased both their willingness to fund research and the seriousness with which women took the disease.
Puntoni explains this finding with a common psychological tendency. When people are faced with a personal threat, they tend to subconsciously go on the defensive. In this case, when women are exposed to information about breast cancer at the same time that they are reminded that they, specifically, are vulnerable to it, they subconsciously try to push away the idea that they’re vulnerable and that breast cancer is something that they, or anyone, needs to worry about it.
Originally posted in 2010, with an extended version appearing at Ms.
Lisa Wade, PhD is an Associate Professor at Tulane University. She is the author of American Hookup, a book about college sexual culture; a textbook about gender; and a forthcoming introductory text: Terrible Magnificent Sociology. You can follow her on Twitter and Instagram.
Comments 43
Wisewebwoman — August 14, 2011
I wrote about this campaign myself, a few times.
http://wisewebwoman.blogspot.com/search?q=pink+me+stupid
It never ceases to amaze me in all its appalling aspects.
standswithagist — August 14, 2011
Wise, I enjoyed your posts on the subject, thanks for the link!
Personally cannot stand pink since I was 11 - I had a favorite soccer shirt in that color at that age.
I'm worried that one unintended side effect is that American men are conditioned to discount pink (since it is feminized in our culture) and therefore ignore, reject, or trivialize the disease of breast cancer, even though it can effect them.
Anon.Y.Mous — August 14, 2011
Check out Breast Cancer Action and their "Think Before You Pink" campaign. http://bcaction.org/ This group was one of the first to speak out against pinkwashing, and to expose the money that's being made--often by corporations that may actually be contributing to environmental causes of breast cancer.
BCA's focus on prevention makes a lot of sense, especially with recent research suggesting that "early detection" (as pushed by the mainstream movement) may not be all it's cracked up to be--for all the false positives that lead to unnecessary interventions, and for all the radiation women are exposed to via frequent mammograms, a very few cases seem to be caught, and their prognosis may not be all that different for having been caught early. That's not to say improving detection is wrong, just that there's more potential on the side of prevention, and prevention isn't a big part of the mainstream, corporate-sponsored, pinkwashed message.
Liz Scott — August 14, 2011
I makes me sick to see all the pink stuff that is on sale when i go to buy anything. yeah, i know it to help breast cancer research or whatever but really i see past it and it pisses me off. the i see it is "if you don't buy this product we won't give 1/8th of a cent to breast cancer and you hate women" gggghhaaa!!!!! though, i have been trying to stem my anger at these products by keeping track of the most ridiculous pink products for breast cancer. So far my favorite product has been pink pepper spray for breast cancer. "save your breasts from being fondled by a rapist and help someones breasts that are being raped by breast cancer."
though, there is one pink think i would love to see; Every year at the University I go to, the woman's Volleyball and Basketball team wear pink uniforms and change the goal lines to pink and raise money for breast cancer. I think that it would be great to see our Football team do this. unfortunately, our team is such a joke i am sure it would raise more laughs than money.
Anonymous — August 14, 2011
It also makes many people less likely, IMO, to buy "breast cancer fund" products. I know one day I was buying a hair straightener and was asked "for the same price, would you like to buy the breast cancer fund straightener, where X amount of money goes towards breast cancer research?"
"Is it pink?"
"Yes...it is..."
"I'll stick with the black one, thanks."
marumar — August 14, 2011
browsing wikipedia i found this: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_awareness_ribbons
it could be interpreted as if there were a 'color' rhetoric convention
Patrick — August 14, 2011
It made me smile to see a histology picture (2nd row, 2nd from the right) mixed in with the evil pink wall. Still, very interesting/surprising article!
rebecca — August 14, 2011
I wonder if it could also be that the constant gendering of everything around us is alienating to many people, whether they realize it or not.
Anonymous — August 14, 2011
This kind of suggests that the American Cancer Society's tactic of scaring women is backfiring. They like to tout the statistic that 1 in 9 women are at risk for breast cancer when it is actually 1 in 9 women over the age of 85 that are at risk for breast cancer. Just more evidence that fear does not work in all types of public health campaigns. When will we ever learn that!
Pink Enthusiast — August 14, 2011
Connecting such a highly gendered color with breast cancer could also be obscuring the fact that it occurs among women /and/ men. It's much more common in women, but the perception that it's /only/ a "woman's disease" could lead to male patients not being properly diagnosed until later.
[links] Link salad launches another work week | jlake.com — August 15, 2011
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Breast Cancer Marketing has a Pink Problem ? Sociological Images | cesypyvimyd — August 15, 2011
[...] Source: http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/2011/08/14/breast-cancer-marketing-has-a-pink-problem/ [...]
Peter Tupper — August 15, 2011
Barbara Ehrenreich wrote a great essay in Harpers a few years ago on the association of pinkness with breast cancer, as a kind of overcompensating infantilization of women with cancer.
pg — August 16, 2011
It's impressive that our culture has fenced off an entire section of the visible spectrum as part of its rigidly policed gender/caste system. Pink has been so solidly cemented to the idea of feminine, infantile, sub-humans that it's easy to see why men and women alike would tend to resist it. There is probably a subconscious train of feeling: "Pink=weak, silly, female baby, pink=woman, woman=breasts, pink+breasts=cancer, I don't want to be a weak silly cancerous baby."
Breast Cancer Marketing has a Pink Problem ? Sociological Images | dasiretatavu — August 16, 2011
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[...] Source: http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/2011/08/14/breast-cancer-marketing-has-a-pink-problem/ [...]
Alexandra — August 16, 2011
I like the color pink, and I like buying things that are pink, but I hardly ever buy breast cancer pink stuff because I don't like being on some bandwagon, especially if the money is going to some nebulous research something. Don't a lot of these things say "Breast Cancer Awareness"? Who in America is unaware of breast cancer. Also, I don't like all of the nasty, sexualized ways they market stuff--"Save Second Base!"; "I Heart Boobies"--as if the only reason it would be inconvenient to get breast cancer (or be unaware of breast cancer, as it were) is that somebody would not get to fondle breasts anymore.
Additionally, I hate to sound flip, but how many people die of breast cancer anymore? Sure, a lot of people get it, but the death percentage is pretty low. I think the "awareness" thing has run its course. Let's get aware of something else now, like uterine cancer. I can't wait until I see my high school students wearing wrist bands that say, "I heart wombs" and "Save that thing that in middle school sex ed charts is shaped like a moose."
Breast Cancer Marketing has a Pink Problem ? Sociological Images | mariahkibbeet — August 17, 2011
[...] Source: http://thesocietypages.org/socimages/2011/08/14/breast-cancer-marketing-has-a-pink-problem/ [...]
Andrea — August 17, 2011
I know that I certainly didn't pay attention to
bc marketing before I was diagnosed ... and I didn't wholeheartedly
embrace it afterwards either.
It's extremely ironic, for
example, that Athena bottled water, a product "created for the cause" by
a cancer survivor, doesn't state anywhere whether or not the plastic
they use contains BPA -- and as an estrogen-like chemical, BPA could
certainly be connected with estrogen receptor positive cancers like mine.
And
why no one had pointed this out, I don't know. But it always kind of
makes me feel sick to my stomach when I see bottles of Athena passed out
at fundraisers for breast cancer research.
Breast cancer marketing has a pink problem | Leaders Vision — August 24, 2011
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julie — October 10, 2013
I find there are often two kinds of breast cancer awareness and research funding...
That through Komen which I refuse to support for throwing Planned Parenthood under the bus,
And misogynist "safe the ta-ta" type campaigns that focus on saving breasts, rather than women.
So I tend to not donate.
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