{"id":964,"date":"2016-07-19T16:45:20","date_gmt":"2016-07-19T21:45:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/?p=964"},"modified":"2016-09-14T09:39:03","modified_gmt":"2016-09-14T14:39:03","slug":"how-institutions-trump-personal-politics","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/2016\/07\/19\/how-institutions-trump-personal-politics\/","title":{"rendered":"How Institutions Trump Personal Politics"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_965\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-965\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-965 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/files\/2016\/07\/Screenshot-Trump-via-getreligion-dot-org-600x450.jpeg\" alt=\"Screenshot via getreligion.org.\" width=\"600\" height=\"450\" srcset=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/files\/2016\/07\/Screenshot-Trump-via-getreligion-dot-org.jpeg 600w, https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/files\/2016\/07\/Screenshot-Trump-via-getreligion-dot-org-300x225.jpeg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-965\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Screenshot via getreligion.org.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>At this week\u2019s Republican National Convention, Donald Trump will accept the party\u2019s nomination for president. Social scientists explain Trump\u2019s primary success by looking at his supporters, especially at their <a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/news\/monkey-cage\/wp\/2016\/05\/26\/these-9-simple-charts-show-how-donald-trumps-supporters-differ-from-hillary-clintons\/\">racial biases<\/a> and class grievances. The nomination is still surprising, though, because Trump has managed to win <a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.wsj.com\/washwire\/2016\/07\/18\/paul-ryan-trump-not-my-kind-of-conservative-but-gop-must-get-behind-him\/\">reluctant support<\/a> from party leaders, influence the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2016\/07\/19\/opinion\/the-most-extreme-republican-platform-in-memory.html?_r=0\">GOP platform<\/a>, and gain traction among\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/news\/acts-of-faith\/wp\/2016\/06\/20\/how-can-trump-win-the-many-undecided-evangelicals-we-asked-them\/\">Evangelical<\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2016\/06\/26\/us\/politics\/a-born-again-donald-trump-believe-it-evangelical-leader-says.html\">Christians<\/a> (despite <a href=\"http:\/\/www.npr.org\/2016\/01\/18\/463528847\/citing-two-corinthians-trump-struggles-to-make-the-sale-to-evangelicals\">not seeming all that pious himself<\/a><u>)<\/u>. Sociological research on political parties and organizing show how an unlikely leader can win institutional favor even when they seem to clash with the individuals who run the show.<\/p>\n<h5><em>How is Trump winning over party elites?<\/em> We often think about political parties as groups of savvy leaders who design the system to keep themselves in office (and challengers out). A longstanding sociological take, however, shows how parties represent deep divisions in the public along race, class, and ideology. This means that emerging public interest groups can and do swing party politics, such as the Democrats\u2019 shift toward a civil rights agenda or the rise of the Tea Party coalition among Republicans.<\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li>Seymour Martin Lipset and Stein Rokkan. 1967. <a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books\/about\/Party_systems_and_voter_alignments_cross.html?id=EpNCAAAAIAAJ\"><em>Party Systems and Voter Alignments: Cross-National Perspectives<\/em><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books\/about\/Party_systems_and_voter_alignments_cross.html?id=EpNCAAAAIAAJ\">.<\/a> New York\/London: Free Press\/Collier-MacMillan<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/sociology.as.nyu.edu\/object\/JeffManza\">Jeff Manza<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/www.indiana.edu\/~soc\/bios\/Clem_Brooks.html\">Clem Brooks<\/a>. 1999. <a href=\"https:\/\/global.oup.com\/academic\/product\/social-cleavages-and-political-change-9780198294924?cc=us&amp;lang=en&amp;\"><em>Social Cleavages and Political Change: Voter Alignments and US Party Coalitions<\/em><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/global.oup.com\/academic\/product\/social-cleavages-and-political-change-9780198294924?cc=us&amp;lang=en&amp;\">.<\/a> Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/sociology.ucdavis.edu\/people\/mudge\">Stephanie L. Mudge<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/www.sociology.northwestern.edu\/people\/faculty\/core\/anthony-chen.html\">Anthony S. Chen<\/a>. 2014. \u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/www.annualreviews.org\/doi\/full\/10.1146\/annurev-soc-071312-145632\">Political Parties and the Sociological Imagination: Past, Present, and Future Directions<\/a>,\u201d <em>Annual Review of Sociology <\/em>40(1):305\u201330<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em>And how did a man quoting \u201cTwo Corinthians\u201d win over leaders in the Religious Right?<\/em> This group\u2019s political influence doesn\u2019t just come from the pulpit. Instead, shared beliefs allow lay leaders to build networks among influential people in government, business, and entertainment. Much of their success comes from \u201cunobtrusive organizing\u201d\u2014the way the\u00a0networks, in turn, work within existing power structures to acquire\u00a0political influence. Thus, the Religious Right can fall in line with a candidate who does not seem to fit their public agenda if it means even more power and access\u00a0behind the scenes.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.5;\" href=\"http:\/\/www.gordon.edu\/president\/bio\">Michael Lindsay.<\/a><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.5;\"> 2008. <\/span><a style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.5;\" href=\"https:\/\/global.oup.com\/academic\/product\/faith-in-the-halls-of-power-9780195326666?cc=us&amp;lang=en&amp;\"><em>Faith in the Halls of Power: How Evangelicals Joined the American Elite.<\/em><\/a><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.5;\"> New York: Oxford University Press.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/jaimekucinskas.com\/\">Jaime Kucinskas.<\/a> 2014. \u201c,<u>The Unobtrusive Tactics of Religious Movements,<\/u>\u201d <em>Sociology of Religion 75<\/em>(4):537\u201350.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.lydiabean.com\/\">Lydia Bean<\/a>. 2014. <a href=\"http:\/\/press.princeton.edu\/titles\/10394.html\"><em>The Politics of Evangelical Identity: Local Churches and Partisan Divides in the United States and Canada<\/em><\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/press.princeton.edu\/titles\/10394.html\">.<\/a> Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>At this week\u2019s Republican National Convention, Donald Trump will accept the party\u2019s nomination for president. Social scientists explain Trump\u2019s primary success by looking at his supporters, especially at their racial biases and class grievances. The nomination is still surprising, though, because Trump has managed to win reluctant support from party leaders, influence the GOP platform, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1893,"featured_media":965,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[15,85],"tags":[40811,736,7575,139,38546,42,3393,862,863,36392],"class_list":["post-964","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-culture","category-politics","tag-convention","tag-election","tag-gop","tag-institutions","tag-politics","tag-religion","tag-religious-right","tag-republican","tag-rnc","tag-trump"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/files\/2016\/07\/Screenshot-Trump-via-getreligion-dot-org.jpeg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/964","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1893"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=964"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/964\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":967,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/964\/revisions\/967"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/965"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=964"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=964"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=964"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}