{"id":934,"date":"2016-04-21T14:56:57","date_gmt":"2016-04-21T19:56:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/?p=934"},"modified":"2016-04-21T14:57:20","modified_gmt":"2016-04-21T19:57:20","slug":"rural-white-female-mortality","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/2016\/04\/21\/rural-white-female-mortality\/","title":{"rendered":"Rural, White Women Getting Sicker, Dying Quicker"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_935\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-935\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/sf\/national\/2016\/04\/10\/a-new-divide-in-american-death\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-935\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-935\" src=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/files\/2016\/04\/Screen-Shot-2016-04-21-at-2.54.05-PM-600x218.png\" alt=\"Graphic via Washington Post. Click for original and animation.\" width=\"600\" height=\"218\" srcset=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/files\/2016\/04\/Screen-Shot-2016-04-21-at-2.54.05-PM-600x218.png 600w, https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/files\/2016\/04\/Screen-Shot-2016-04-21-at-2.54.05-PM-300x109.png 300w, https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/files\/2016\/04\/Screen-Shot-2016-04-21-at-2.54.05-PM-768x279.png 768w, https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/files\/2016\/04\/Screen-Shot-2016-04-21-at-2.54.05-PM.png 1242w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-935\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Graphic via Washington Post. Click for original and animation.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>The <a href=\"http:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/sf\/national\/2016\/04\/10\/a-new-divide-in-american-death\/\"><em>Washington Post<\/em><\/a> highlights the growing <a href=\"http:\/\/www.pnas.org\/content\/112\/49\/15078\">morbidity and mortality rates of rural white women<\/a>. The rates of sickness and death for white women have climbed steadily over the past couple of decades, but the most dramatic increase is in rural areas. Sociologists and demographers have long investigated these trends. Poverty, stress, and timing of childbirth all matter for mortality, but the combination of these factors have stronger effects on rural, white women\u2014surprising, because poverty confounds our typical understandings of race and inequality.<\/p>\n<h5>Mortality rates have decreased overall since the latter half of the 20th century, though several factors, many related to poverty and education, contribute to the increasing death rates of certain groups. Those with less education tend to have higher mortality rates and rates of heart disease and lung cancer.<\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/sociology.colorado.edu\/people\/Masters-Ryan\">Ryan K. Masters<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/sociology.unc.edu\/people-page\/robert-hummer\/\">Robert A. Hummer<\/a>, and <a href=\"http:\/\/www.utexas.edu\/cola\/sociology\/faculty\/profile.php?id=dpowers\">Daniel A. Powers<\/a>. 2012. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.jstor.org.ezp3.lib.umn.edu\/stable\/41723049\">\u201cEducational Differences in U.S. Adult Mortality: A Cohort Perspective,\u201d<\/a> <em>American Sociological Review<\/em> 77(4):548\u201372.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h5>Less education tends to correlate with lower socioeconomic status and difficulty finding employment. Sociologists Link and Phelan point to poverty as a \u201cfundamental cause\u201d of mortality and morbidity. Low socioeconomic status means difficulty is accessing resources: not only do poor people have trouble obtaining the means to maintain a healthy life, they also tend to lack the time, transportation, social networks, and money to help them recover from sickness.<\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/asp.cumc.columbia.edu\/facdb\/profile_list.asp?uni=bgl1&amp;DepAffil=HSS\">Bruce G. Link<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/asp.cumc.columbia.edu\/facdb\/profile_list.asp?uni=jcp13&amp;DepAffil=HSS\">Jo Phelan<\/a>. 1995. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/2626958\">\u201cSocial Conditions as Fundamental Causes of Disease,\u201d<\/a> <em>Journal of Health and Social Behavior<\/em> 80\u201394.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h5>Some of the health issues tied to poverty affect women more than men. Women with high stress levels are more likely than men to die from cancer-related illnesses. Other health patterns related to social class, such as the timing of childbirth, matter, too. Poorer women are more likely to have children before age 20, which correlates with increased risk of death, heart and lung disease, and cancer.<\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.maxwell.syr.edu\/soc\/Karas_Montez,_Jennifer\/\">Jennifer Karas Montez<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/annazajacova.net\">Anna Zajacova<\/a>. 2013. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.jstor.org.ezp3.lib.umn.edu\/stable\/43186846\">\u201cExplaining the Widening Education Gap in Mortality Among U.S. White Women,\u201d<\/a> <em>Journal of Health and Social Behavior<\/em> 54(2):166\u201382.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.purdue.edu\/aging\/ferraro\/\">Kenneth F. Ferraro<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/coas.howard.edu\/sociologyanthropology\/faculty-and-staff_tnuriddin.html\">Tariqah A. Nuriddin<\/a>. 2006. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.jstor.org.ezp3.lib.umn.edu\/stable\/30040315\">\u201cPsychological Distress and Mortality: Are Women More Vulnerable?\u201d<\/a> <em>Journal of Health and Social Behavior<\/em> 47(3):227\u201341.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/soccrim.clas.ufl.edu\/directory\/emeritus\/henretta\/\">John C. Henretta<\/a>. 2007. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.jstor.org.ezp3.lib.umn.edu\/stable\/27638711\">\u201cEarly Childbearing, Marital Status, and Women&#8217;s Health and Mortality After Age 50,\u201d<\/a> <em>Journal of Health and Social Behavior<\/em> 48(3):254\u201366.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Washington Post highlights the growing morbidity and mortality rates of rural white women. The rates of sickness and death for white women have climbed steadily over the past couple of decades, but the most dramatic increase is in rural areas. Sociologists and demographers have long investigated these trends. Poverty, stress, and timing of childbirth [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2028,"featured_media":935,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[55,33,13],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-934","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gender","category-health","category-inequality"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/files\/2016\/04\/Screen-Shot-2016-04-21-at-2.54.05-PM.png","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/934","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2028"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=934"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/934\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":936,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/934\/revisions\/936"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/935"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=934"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=934"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=934"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}