{"id":892,"date":"2016-02-24T10:17:20","date_gmt":"2016-02-24T16:17:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/?p=892"},"modified":"2017-02-16T14:11:58","modified_gmt":"2017-02-16T20:11:58","slug":"theres-something-in-the-water","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/2016\/02\/24\/theres-something-in-the-water\/","title":{"rendered":"There\u2019s Something in the Water"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_894\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-894\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\" http:\/\/liveoncelivewild.com\/water\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-894\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-894 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/files\/2016\/02\/5188977419_a6ce9140fc_z-600x359.jpg\" alt=\"Photo by Keoni Cabral, Flickr CC.\" width=\"600\" height=\"359\" srcset=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/files\/2016\/02\/5188977419_a6ce9140fc_z-600x359.jpg 600w, https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/files\/2016\/02\/5188977419_a6ce9140fc_z-300x180.jpg 300w, https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/files\/2016\/02\/5188977419_a6ce9140fc_z.jpg 640w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-894\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Photo by www.liveoncelivewild.com, Flickr CC.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><div class=\"pull-this-show\" id=\"pull-this-show-892-ex1\" style=\"display:none;\"><\/div>To cut costs, the city of Flint, Michigan moved its residents from the Detroit city water system to water sourced from the Flint River. It was a temporary fix until Flint could access Great Lakes water directly. Now, as the world knows, there\u2019s something in the water: lead. In Flint, more than <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/quickfacts.census.gov\/qfd\/states\/26\/2629000.html\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">40% of residents live below the poverty line<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, and the high lead levels (10 times higher than originally estimated) have caused skin lesions, hair loss, vision loss, memory loss, depression and anxiety, and Legionnaires\u2019 disease. According to sociologists, it\u2019s no fluke that a disenfranchised community pays the ultimate price for environmental damage.<span class=\"pull-this-mark\" id=\"pull-this-mark-892-ex1\" style=\"display:none;\">According to sociologists, it\u2019s no fluke when\u00a0a disenfranchised community pays the ultimate price for environmental damage.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<h5><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nature is a battleground where the privileges of wealth and whiteness prevail. Race and class inequalities perpetuate practices that harm the environment, and the poor, immigrants, and minorities are most likely to live in areas with environmental damage (some 60% of African Americans and Latino\/a people live in in places with uncontrolled toxic waste sites). This is largely due to the ways that bureaucracies and the state exercise power over resources in a capitalist economy. Flint, MI is just one of many examples of wealthy governments and corporations exporting hazardous material to poor communities of color. \u00a0<\/span><\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.es.ucsb.edu\/people\/david-n-pellow\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">David Naguib Pellow<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. 2007. <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/mitpress.mit.edu\/books\/resisting-global-toxics\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Resisting Global Toxics: Transnational Movements for Environmental Justice.<\/span><\/i><\/a> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. <\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/infed.org\/mobi\/murray-bookchin-social-anarchism-ecology-education\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Murray Bookchin<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. 2005 <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.akpress.org\/ecologyoffreedom.html\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Ecology of Freedom: The Emergence and Dissolution of Hierarchy<\/span><\/i><\/a><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Oakland, CA: AK Press.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.uwrf.edu\/FacultyStaff\/5617517.cfm\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Greta Gaard<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. 2004. <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/pantheresroses.koumbit.org\/textes\/ecology_toward_a_queer_ecofeminism.pdf\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cToward a Queer Ecofeminism.\u201d<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> In <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">New Perspectives on Environmental Justice: Gender, Sexuality, and Activism,<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> ed. R. Stein, pp.21-44. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers Univ. Press.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.jameswilliamgibson.com\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">James William Gibson<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. 2009. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A Reenchanted World: The Quest for a New Kinship with Nature.<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> New York: Henry Holt.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/sociology.okstate.edu\/faculty-staff-directory\/faculty-directory\/dr-riley-dunlap\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Riley E. Dunlap<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/William_R._Catton,_Jr.\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">William R. Catton, Jr.<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> 1979. <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/2945955?Search=yes&amp;resultItemClick=true&amp;&amp;searchUri=%2Faction%2FdoAdvancedSearch%3Fc1%3DAND%26amp%3Bc2%3DAND%26amp%3Bed%3D%26amp%3Bacc%3Don%26amp%3Bbk%3Don%26amp%3Bgroup%3Dnone%26amp%3Bq4%3D%26amp%3Bisbn%3D%26amp%3Bf5%3Dall%26amp%3Bf1%3Dall%26amp%3Bq2%3D%26amp%3Bla%3Deng%2BOR%2Ben%26amp%3Bc3%3DAND%26amp%3Bc4%3DAND%26amp%3Bq1%3D%26amp%3Bq6%3D%26amp%3Bar%3Don%26amp%3Bf2%3Dall%26amp%3Bf4%3Dall%26amp%3Bc6%3DAND%26amp%3Bf3%3Dall%26amp%3BSearch%3D%26amp%3Bf6%3Dall%26amp%3Bdc.sociology-discipline%3Don%26amp%3Bq0%3Driley%2Bdunlap%26amp%3Bpt%3D%26amp%3Bsd%3D%26amp%3Bc5%3DAND%26amp%3Bq3%3D%26amp%3Bq5%3D%26amp%3Bf0%3Dau&amp;seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cEnvironmental Sociology,\u201d<\/span><\/a> <i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Annual Review of Sociology<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (5): 243-273.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h5><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Poor communities of color also receive lower government response and assistance in environmental emergencies. From Hurricane Katrina to the Flint water crisis, African Americans tend to lack the economic resources and transportation necessary to evacuate an environmental danger zone, exacerbating its impacts on minority communities.<\/span><\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/drrobertbullard.com\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Robert D. Bullard<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/drbeverlywright.com\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Beverly Wright<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. 2012. <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/nyupress.org\/books\/9780814799932\/\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Wrong Complexion for Protection: How the Government Response to Disaster Endangers African American Communities<\/span><\/i><\/a><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> New York: NYU Press.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>To cut costs, the city of Flint, Michigan moved its residents from the Detroit city water system to water sourced from the Flint River. It was a temporary fix until Flint could access Great Lakes water directly. Now, as the world knows, there\u2019s something in the water: lead. In Flint, more than 40% of residents [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":495,"featured_media":894,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[124,15,33,13,85,14],"tags":[745,27068,10482,65,38581,12904,40712,2791,38544,2881,38541,40711,3862,3142,4071,38542,14570,40713],"class_list":["post-892","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-crime","category-culture","category-health","category-inequality","category-politics","category-race","tag-african-american","tag-disadvantage","tag-ecology","tag-environment","tag-environmental-injustice","tag-environmental-justice","tag-flint","tag-global-south","tag-health","tag-illness","tag-inequality","tag-michigan","tag-natural-resources","tag-nature","tag-public-health","tag-race","tag-water","tag-water-crisis"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/files\/2016\/02\/5188977419_a6ce9140fc_z.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/892","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/495"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=892"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/892\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1298,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/892\/revisions\/1298"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/894"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=892"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=892"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=892"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}