{"id":869,"date":"2016-02-02T15:58:24","date_gmt":"2016-02-02T15:58:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/?p=869"},"modified":"2016-02-02T19:53:57","modified_gmt":"2016-02-02T19:53:57","slug":"exonerees","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/2016\/02\/02\/exonerees\/","title":{"rendered":"Un-Making a Murderer Still Leaves a Mark"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_870\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-870\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.innocenceproject.org\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-870\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-870\" src=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/files\/2016\/02\/Innocence-Project-Stats-600x466.jpg\" alt=\"Innocence Project Stats\" width=\"600\" height=\"466\" srcset=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/files\/2016\/02\/Innocence-Project-Stats-600x466.jpg 600w, https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/files\/2016\/02\/Innocence-Project-Stats-300x233.jpg 300w, https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/files\/2016\/02\/Innocence-Project-Stats.jpg 695w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-870\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Click to visit the Innocence Project.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Netflix made a big splash in \u201ctrue crime\u201d with its series <em>Making a Murderer<\/em>, chronicling the investigations and trials of Wisconsin man Steven Avery. Exonerated after 18 years in prison for sexual assault in 2003, Avery was arrested for a new crime\u2014murder\u2014in 2007. Public debate about the documentary revolves around whether Avery\u2019s innocent, potential misconduct in the justice system, and the ethics and consequences of documentary \u201cvigilante justice,\u201d but there is little\u00a0doubt Avery was wrongfully convicted the first time around, in 1985. Social science helps us understand the more systematic consequences of incarceration and exoneration that cultural phenomena like <em>Making a Murderer<\/em>, the Serial podcast, and even the upcoming miniseries \u201cThe People v. O.J. Simpson: American Crime Story\u201d bring to our attention.<\/p>\n<h5>Pop culture tends to focus on errors, like witness misidentification and shoddy forensics, but those are not the only things that lead to wrongful convictions. Sociological research shows blacks and Hispanics are at a higher risk, and these groups are, in fact, overrepresented in samples of exonerees. Black exonerees suffer longer periods of incarceration between their conviction and exoneration than other groups. And exonerations often raise questions about the criminal justice system\u2019s authority and legitimacy in the eyes of the public.<\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.law.virginia.edu\/lawweb\/faculty.nsf\/fhpbi\/1165630\">Brandon Garrett<\/a>.\u00a02011. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.hup.harvard.edu\/catalog.php?isbn=9780674058705\"><em>Convicting the Innocent<\/em><\/a>. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/clas.wayne.edu\/marvin-zalman\">Marvin Zalman<\/a>, Matthew J. Larson, and <a href=\"http:\/\/clas.wayne.edu\/bradsmith\">Brad Smith<\/a>. 2012. &#8220;<a href=\"http:\/\/cjr.sagepub.com\/content\/early\/2011\/12\/29\/0734016811428374.full.pdf\">Citizens\u2019 Attitudes Toward Wrongful Convictions<\/a>,&#8221;\u00a0<em>Criminal Justice Review<\/em>\u00a037(1): 51-69.<\/li>\n<li>Maeve Olney, and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.drew.edu\/sociology\/faculty\/scott-bon-assistant-professor-of-sociology\">Scott Bonn<\/a>. 2015. &#8220;<a href=\"http:\/\/cjp.sagepub.com\/content\/26\/4\/400\">An Exploratory Study of the Legal and Non-Legal Factors Associated With Exoneration for Wrongful Conviction: The Power of DNA Evidence<\/a>,&#8221;<em> Criminal Justice Policy Review<\/em> 26(4): 400-420.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h5>Exonerees, even those who aren\u2019t in a media spotlight, face practical problems after they are released from prison. The stigma of having served time diminishes chances in the employment and housing markets, even for those who are exonerated. Like others experiencing reentry after incarceration, exonerees also face unmet needs with regard to physical, dental, and mental healthcare, as well as the myriad challenges of rebuilding social networks and reintegrating to everyday life.<\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/sociology.fas.harvard.edu\/people\/devah-pager\">Devah Pager<\/a>. 2003. &#8220;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/10.1086\/374403\">The Mark of a Criminal Record<\/a>,&#8221;\u00a0<em>American Journal of Sociology<\/em>\u00a0108(5): 937-975.<\/li>\n<li>Adina M. Thompson, Oscar R. Molina, and <a href=\"http:\/\/users.clas.ufl.edu\/llevett\/\">Lora M. Levett<\/a>. 2011. &#8220;<a href=\"http:\/\/heinonline.org\/HOL\/Page?handle=hein.journals\/albany75&amp;div=55&amp;g_sent=1&amp;collection=journals\">After Exoneration: An Investigation of Stigma and Wrongfully Convicted Persons<\/a>,&#8221; <em>Albany Law Review<\/em> 75(3): 1373-1413.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/socialscienceandhumanities.uoit.ca\/research\/researcher-profiles\/dr.-kimberly-clow.php#fndtn-tabresearch-1\">Kimberley A. Clow<\/a>, and <a href=\"http:\/\/socialscienceandhumanities.uoit.ca\/research\/researcher-profiles\/dr.-amy-may-leach.php#fndtn-tabresearch-1\">Amy-May Leach<\/a>. 2015. &#8220;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/full\/10.1080\/1068316X.2014.951645#.VqfriiorKUk\">Stigma and Wrongful Conviction: All Exonerees are Not Perceived Equal<\/a>,&#8221;\u00a0<em>Psychology, Crime &amp; Law<\/em>\u00a021(2): 172-185.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.uncg.edu\/~sdwester\/index.html\">Saundra D. Westervelt<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/uncw.edu\/soccrm\/cook.html\">Kimberly J. Cook<\/a>. 2012. <a href=\"http:\/\/rutgerspress.rutgers.edu\/product\/Life-after-Death-Row,4114.aspx\"><em>Life after Death Row: Exonerees\u2019 Search for Community and Identity<\/em><\/a><em>. <\/em>New Brunswick, NJ:\u00a0Rutgers University Press.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Netflix made a big splash in \u201ctrue crime\u201d with its series Making a Murderer, chronicling the investigations and trials of Wisconsin man Steven Avery. Exonerated after 18 years in prison for sexual assault in 2003, Avery was arrested for a new crime\u2014murder\u2014in 2007. Public debate about the documentary revolves around whether Avery\u2019s innocent, potential misconduct [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2001,"featured_media":870,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[124,15,33,13,14],"tags":[38547,4407,24924,38559,38556,38557,38561,730,333,38562,1969,38560],"class_list":["post-869","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-crime","category-culture","category-health","category-inequality","category-race","tag-crime","tag-criminal-justice","tag-criminal-record","tag-exoneration","tag-forensics","tag-lcd","tag-making-a-murderer","tag-oj-simpson","tag-reentry","tag-serial-podcast","tag-stigma","tag-the-innocence-project"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/files\/2016\/02\/Innocence-Project-Stats.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/869","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2001"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=869"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/869\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":877,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/869\/revisions\/877"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/870"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=869"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=869"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=869"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}