{"id":770,"date":"2015-07-23T15:02:32","date_gmt":"2015-07-23T15:02:32","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/?p=770"},"modified":"2015-10-13T18:56:51","modified_gmt":"2015-10-13T18:56:51","slug":"social-boundaries-and-music-streaming","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/2015\/07\/23\/social-boundaries-and-music-streaming\/","title":{"rendered":"Social Boundaries and Music Streaming"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_771\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-771\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/flic.kr\/p\/aAVSYG\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-771\" src=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/files\/2015\/07\/6302484200_eed9ec1835_z.jpg\" alt=\"Photo by Andrew Mager via Flickr.\" width=\"600\" height=\"450\" srcset=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/files\/2015\/07\/6302484200_eed9ec1835_z.jpg 640w, https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/files\/2015\/07\/6302484200_eed9ec1835_z-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-771\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Photo by Andrew Mager via Flickr.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>With Apple Music\u2019s launch and services like Spotify and Pandora going strong, music streaming is here to stay. Spotify recently released data on music preferences, giving us a new look into listeners\u2019 lives. <a href=\"http:\/\/noisey.vice.com\/en_uk\/blog\/spotify-metal-listeners?utm_source=noiseyfbuk\">Metal rules over pop worldwide<\/a> with the highest listener loyalty, especially with a tight-knit fan community. On the other hand, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2015\/06\/04\/technology\/personaltech\/spotify-sees-a-future-where-music-genres-dont-really-matter.html?_r=0\">rigid genre boundaries may fade away<\/a> as streaming listeners feel more comfortable trying just about anything. <a href=\"http:\/\/skynetandebert.com\/2015\/04\/22\/music-was-better-back-then-when-do-we-stop-keeping-up-with-popular-music\/\">Demographics also matter<\/a>; listeners \u201cage out\u201d of following popular music, and they do so much faster if they have children. Genres are more than labels on the shelf, though, and have more staying power when they represent social groups. Research shows these changes aren\u2019t just about personal taste\u2014social structure as a stronger effect.<\/p>\n<h5>We still use genre preferences to mark out a range of social boundaries. Education and political tolerance relate to \u201cmusical tolerance,\u201d but people with these broad tastes are also more likely to say they don\u2019t like music associated with uneducated fans (gospel, country, rap and metal).<\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.jmu.edu\/socanth\/sociology\/bryson.shtml\">Bethany Bryson<\/a>. 1996. \u201c\u2018<a href=\"http:\/\/www.apple.com\">Anything But Heavy Metal\u2019: Symbolic Exclusion and Musical Dislikes.<\/a>\u201d <em>American Sociological Review.<\/em> 61(5): 884-899<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h5>Streaming allows more listeners to quietly cross these boundaries, but fan subcultures remain powerful social groups that encourage devotion\u2014and sometimes deviance. Genre preferences associate with different kinds of substance use, and loyalty to a community of fans can create a strong culture of sharing and collection that sustains music file-sharing.<\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/web.ics.purdue.edu\/~mvuolo\/\">Mike Vuolo<\/a>, Christopher Uggen, and <a href=\"http:\/\/www.sarahlageson.com\/\">Sarah Lageson<\/a>. 2014. &#8220;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.soc.umn.edu\/~uggen\/Vuolo_Uggen_Lageson_BJS_14.pdf\">Taste clusters of music and drugs: evidence from three analytic levels.<\/a>&#8221; <em>The British Journal of Sociology<\/em> 65(3): 529-554.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.k-state.edu\/sasw\/faculty\/steinmetz.html\">Kevin F. Steinmetz<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/justicestudies.eku.edu\/people\/tunnell\">Kenneth D. Tunnell<\/a>. 2013. \u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/spartan.ac.brocku.ca\/~tkennedy\/COMM\/Steinmetz2013.pdf\">Under the Pixelated Jolly Roger: A Study of On-Line Pirates.<\/a>\u201d Deviant Behavior 34(1):53\u201367.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h5>Most importantly, genre hopping is not new. The way music marks class and status has changed since the 1980s. While high status listeners used to prefer particular genres, younger generations mark status by \u201comnivorous\u201d music habits\u2014consuming a wide range of popular and obscure tunes.<\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/as.vanderbilt.edu\/sociology\/bio\/richard-peterson\">Richard A. Peterson<\/a> and Roger M. Kern. 1996. \u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/is.muni.cz\/el\/1423\/podzim2010\/SOC978\/SOC_470_Peterson.pdf\">Changing Highbrow Taste: From Snob to Omnivore.<\/a>\u201d American Sociological Review 61: 900-907.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp; With Apple Music\u2019s launch and services like Spotify and Pandora going strong, music streaming is here to stay. Spotify recently released data on music preferences, giving us a new look into listeners\u2019 lives. Metal rules over pop worldwide with the highest listener loyalty, especially with a tight-knit fan community. On the other hand, rigid [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1893,"featured_media":771,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[15],"tags":[38543,623,38463,140,115,295,38467,11290,4368],"class_list":["post-770","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-culture","tag-culture","tag-demographics","tag-genre-hopping","tag-internet","tag-music","tag-social-networks","tag-streaming-music","tag-subculture","tag-taste"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/files\/2015\/07\/6302484200_eed9ec1835_z.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/770","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1893"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=770"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/770\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":772,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/770\/revisions\/772"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/771"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=770"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=770"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=770"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}