{"id":633,"date":"2014-11-30T17:19:58","date_gmt":"2014-11-30T17:19:58","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/?p=633"},"modified":"2015-11-24T16:43:18","modified_gmt":"2015-11-24T16:43:18","slug":"volunteer-work-getting-the-gift-to-keep-on-giving","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/2014\/11\/30\/volunteer-work-getting-the-gift-to-keep-on-giving\/","title":{"rendered":"Volunteer Work: Getting the Gift to Keep on Giving"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/files\/2014\/11\/Volunteering_SVG.png\" data-rel=\"lightbox-image-0\" data-rl_title=\"\" data-rl_caption=\"\" title=\"\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-634\" src=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/files\/2014\/11\/Volunteering_SVG-300x300.png\" alt=\"Volunteering_SVG\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/files\/2014\/11\/Volunteering_SVG-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/files\/2014\/11\/Volunteering_SVG-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/files\/2014\/11\/Volunteering_SVG.png 800w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>As the holiday season draws near, Americans are gearing up for one of their favorite holiday traditions &#8211; volunteering. A time when one is supposed to \u201cspread good cheer,\u201d the season consistently brings a spike in volunteer activity. News outlets all over the country are urging us to \u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/www.citizen-times.com\/story\/news\/local\/2014\/11\/24\/volunteer-thanksgiving-show-thanks\/19488911\/\">show your gratefulness this holiday in a truly meaningful way<\/a>\u201d and \u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/gothamist.com\/2014\/11\/25\/volunteer_nyc_holidays.php\">take stock of those in need of a hot meal or a warm coat<\/a>\u201d before we turn to our own celebrations. While it\u2019s not surprising to see such\u00a0spikes around this time, as American culture encourages such behavior and you can\u2019t swing a turkey without hitting a flyer or advertisement seeking volunteers, what about the rest of the year? What motivates volunteers when spreading good cheer gives way to a busy new year full of work deadlines, weight loss goals, and taxes?<\/p>\n<h5>Psychologists point to individual-level motivations such as a desire to express one\u2019s humanitarian values and gain a better understanding of an issue or a community as strong motivators for volunteerism. However, these motivations don\u2019t lead people to volunteer for just any cause. Persuasive messages and feedback from leaders of volunteer groups, as well as how well the group and its goals fit with the volunteer\u2019s goals, are also major factors.<\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.psych.umn.edu\/people\/profile.php?UID=dwyer092\">Patrick Dwyer<\/a> et al. 2013. \u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com.ezp1.lib.umn.edu\/doi\/10.1002\/nml.21084\/pdf\">Sources of Volunteer Motivation: Transformational Leadership and Personal Motives Influence Volunteer Outcomes<\/a>.\u201d <i>Nonprofit Management and Leadership<\/i> 24(2).<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.unr.edu\/cla\/socpsy\/Kemmelmeier.html\">Markus Kemmelmeier<\/a>, Edina E. Jambor and Joyce Letner. 2006. \u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/jcc.sagepub.com.ezp1.lib.umn.edu\/content\/37\/3\/327.full.pdf+html\">Individualism and Good Works: Cultural Variation in Giving and Volunteering Across the United States.<\/a>\u201d <i>Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology <\/i>37(3).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h5>Sociologists show how social factors such as the racial heterogeneity of a region and the availability of organizations to volunteer for are also important when considering why people volunteer. They find that people who don\u2019t volunteer in one place may be more likely to volunteer when they move somewhere else, pointing to factors like the amount of racial segregation, income inequality, and religious diversity in an area. These findings show how simply valuing volunteering as an individual is usually not enough, but that larger social and structural factors are at work.<\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/libarts.wsu.edu\/soc\/people\/rotolo\/\">Thomas Rotolo<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/fds.duke.edu\/db\/aas\/Sociology\/faculty\/jwils\">John Wilson<\/a>. 2014. \u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/socf.12091\/abstract\">Social Heterogeneity and Volunteering in U.S. Cities.<\/a>\u201d <i>Sociological Forum<\/i> 29(2).<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.stijnruiter.nl\/\">Stijn Ruiter<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/www.nuffield.ox.ac.uk\/People\/sites\/NanDirk.DeGraaf\/SitePages\/Biography.aspx\">Nan Dirk de Graaf<\/a>. 2006. \u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/asr.sagepub.com\/content\/71\/2\/191.abstract\">National Context, Religiosity, and Volunteering: Results from 53 Countries<\/a>.\u201d <i>American Sociological Review<\/i> \u00a071(2).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>For a great piece on who volunteers after environmental disasters, see <a href=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/reading-list\/bpoilspill\/\">this Reading List post<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>As the holiday season draws near, Americans are gearing up for one of their favorite holiday traditions &#8211; volunteering. A time when one is supposed to \u201cspread good cheer,\u201d the season consistently brings a spike in volunteer activity. News outlets all over the country are urging us to \u201cshow your gratefulness this holiday in a [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1957,"featured_media":634,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[15],"tags":[38543,45,26128,76],"class_list":["post-633","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-culture","tag-culture","tag-social-movements","tag-social-programs","tag-work"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/files\/2014\/11\/Volunteering_SVG.png","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/633","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1957"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=633"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/633\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":840,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/633\/revisions\/840"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/634"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=633"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=633"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=633"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}