{"id":470,"date":"2014-10-20T18:25:23","date_gmt":"2014-10-20T18:25:23","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/?p=470"},"modified":"2015-10-13T19:02:48","modified_gmt":"2015-10-13T19:02:48","slug":"tax-haven-mavens","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/2014\/10\/20\/tax-haven-mavens\/","title":{"rendered":"Tax Haven Mavens"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span class=\"s1\">American companies have a new trick for an old trend of saving money by going overseas \u2013 moving their headquarters to countries with lower taxes.\u00a0 These recent corporate inversions in which U.S. based companies, such as Medtronic and Burger King, reincorporate abroad in order to avoid taxes is part of an ongoing process in which corporations go global to offshore work and shuffle money through \u201ctax havens\u201d to boost profits.\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"s1\">Commentators such as <a href=\"http:\/\/fortune.com\/2014\/07\/24\/stop-companies-from-deserting-america\/\"><span class=\"s2\">Allen Sloan<\/span><\/a> condemn these tactics\u00a0as unpatriotic and bad corporate citizenship. This highlights the tension between national interests and the pressures of globalization. We know that firms are not tied to particular national borders\u2014a fundamental aspect of capitalism\u00a0that classic theorists like Max Weber and Karl Marx observed in the 19<span class=\"s3\"><sup>th<\/sup><\/span><span class=\"s1\"> and early 20<\/span><span class=\"s3\"><sup>th<\/sup><\/span><span class=\"s1\"> century\u2014 but why<\/span><\/span>\u00a0are these publicly unpopular actions so prevalent today?<\/p>\n<h5 class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">While<\/span><span class=\"s4\"> nation-<\/span><span class=\"s1\">states have lost some power in the past 30 years, they created the very policies that contributed to economic globalization. U.S. policy since the 1970s has led to an increased financialization of the economy and the opening of global capital flows. Corporations aren&#8217;t just moving overseas due to greedy and unpatriotic CEOs, but the result of decades of change in policy and the global economy.\u00a0<\/span><\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.saskiasassen.com\/\">Saskia Sassen<\/a>. 1996. <a href=\"https:\/\/cup.columbia.edu\/book\/978-0-231-10608-5\/losing-control\"><i>Losing Control?: Sovereignty in the Age of Globalization<\/i>.<\/a> New York: Columbia University Press.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.lsa.umich.edu\/soc\/people\/faculty\/ci.krippnergretar_ci.detail\">Greta Krippner<\/a>. 2011. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.hup.harvard.edu\/catalog.php?isbn=9780674050846\"><i>Capitalizing on Crisis<\/i>.<\/a> Cambridge: Harvard University Press.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h5 class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">Firms also have immediate financial interests in increasing shareholder value and avoiding taxes, even if that means harming national interests or engaging in immoral behaviors. Organizational dynamics, leadership and culture shape business strategies as well as the broader policy and economic context.\u00a0<\/span><\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/scholar.harvard.edu\/dobbin\/home\">Frank Dobbin<\/a> and Dirk Zorn. 2005. &#8220;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.emeraldinsight.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1016\/S0198-8719%2804%2917006-3\">Corporate Malfeasance and the Myth of Shareholder Value.<\/a>&#8221; <i>Political Power and Social Theory<\/i> 17:179-198<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/sociology.tamu.edu\/html\/bio--hprechel.html\">Harland Prechel<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/internet2.trincoll.edu\/facProfiles\/Default.aspx?fid=1015889\">Theresa Morris<\/a>. \u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/fbemoodle.emu.edu.tr\/file.php\/777\/Prechel_H._Morris_T._2010_._The_Effects_of_Organizational_and_Political_Embeddedness.pdf\">The Effects of Organizational and Political Embeddedness on Financial Malfeasance in the Largest U.S. Corporations: Dependence, Incentives, and Opportunities.<\/a>\u201d <i>American Sociological Review, <\/i>June 2010; vol. 75: pp. 331-354<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/sociology.berkeley.edu\/faculty\/neil-fligstein\">Neil Fligstein<\/a> and Peter Brantley. 1992. &#8220;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/2781863\">Bank Control, Owner Control, or Organizational Dynamics: Who Controls the Large Modern Corporation?<\/a>&#8221;\u00a0<i>American Journal of Sociology<\/i> 98(2): 280-307<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/nuweb.neu.edu\/cssh\/blog\/faculty\/nikos-passas\/\">Nikos Passas<\/a>. 2005. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.academia.edu\/download\/30569712\/lawful_awful_passas.pdf\">&#8220;Lawful but Awful: &#8216;Legal Corporate Crimes&#8217;.&#8221;<\/a> <i>The Journal of Socio-Economics<\/i> 34(6):771-786<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>American companies have a new trick for an old trend of saving money by going overseas \u2013 moving their headquarters to countries with lower taxes.\u00a0 These recent corporate inversions in which U.S. based companies, such as Medtronic and Burger King, reincorporate abroad in order to avoid taxes is part of an ongoing process in which [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2000,"featured_media":607,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[124,85],"tags":[131,64,355,38546],"class_list":["post-470","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-crime","category-politics","tag-economy","tag-globalization","tag-government","tag-politics"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/files\/2014\/10\/6355404323_cf97f9c58e_z.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/470","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2000"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=470"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/470\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":498,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/470\/revisions\/498"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/607"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=470"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=470"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=470"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}