{"id":468,"date":"2014-10-17T19:17:30","date_gmt":"2014-10-17T19:17:30","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/?p=468"},"modified":"2015-10-13T19:02:58","modified_gmt":"2015-10-13T19:02:58","slug":"tactical-textbooks-the-politics-of-teaching-history","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/2014\/10\/17\/tactical-textbooks-the-politics-of-teaching-history\/","title":{"rendered":"Tactical Textbooks: The Politics of Teaching History"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">The past few weeks have seen furious debate about the College Board\u2019s <a href=\"http:\/\/media.collegeboard.com\/digitalServices\/pdf\/ap\/ap-course-exam-descriptions\/ap-us-history-course-and-exam-description.pdf\"><span class=\"s2\">new framework<\/span><\/a> for AP U.S. History. At issue is the framework\u2019s emphasis on topics like racial conflict and social inequality. To the Board and its advocates, like <a href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2014\/09\/02\/opinion\/the-new-history-wars.html?_r=0\"><span class=\"s2\">James R. Grossman, executive director of the American Historical Association<\/span><\/a>, these topics encourage \u201clearning how to ask historical questions, interpret documents and reflect both appreciatively and critically on history.\u201d To the new framework\u2019s detractors, however, this curriculum\u00a0neglects core American values and demonizes the U.S. from a global perspective.\u00a0<\/span>This debate about education and curriculum became a political flashpoint in August, when the Republican National Committee passed a resolution condemning the new framework as \u201cradically revisionist.&#8221; What kind of history does the College Board want students to learn, and what kind of history are Republicans accusing the Board of revising?\u00a0The debate over AP U.S. History is more than a skirmish over education policy\u2014it reflects an ongoing struggle over cultural authority.<\/p>\n<h5 class=\"p1\">Sociologist James Loewen, in a now classic book published in 1995, argued that most standard U.S. history textbooks supplied \u201cirrelevant and even erroneous details, while omitting pivotal questions \u2026 textbooks rarely present the various sides of historical controversies and almost never reveal to students the evidence on which each side bases its position.\u201d<\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/sundown.afro.illinois.edu\/\">James W. Loewen.<\/a> 2008. <a href=\"http:\/\/books.simonandschuster.com\/Lies-My-Teacher-Told-Me\/James-W-Loewen\/9780743296281\"><i>Lies My Teacher Told Me: Everything Your American History Textbook Got Wrong<\/i>. <\/a>2nd ed. The New Press.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h5 class=\"p1\">What conservatives are calling revisionist, then, is a way of thinking and learning that challenges common assumptions about how, why, and for whom social change has taken place throughout American history. Banks shows that education, far from a neutral dissemination of facts, reflects the political and social interests of those doing the teaching. History is written by the conquerors.<\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/faculty.washington.edu\/jbanks\/\">James A Banks.<\/a> 1993. \u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/edr.sagepub.com\/content\/22\/5\/4.full.pdf\">The Canon Debate, Knowledge Construction, and Multicultural Education.<\/a>\u201d <i>Educational Researcher<\/i> 22(5):4\u201314.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h5 class=\"p1\">The debate over education also plays out in a context where conservatives\u2019 trust in science and academic knowledge is declining. Sociologist Gordon Gauchat shows that in the period from 1974-2010, conservatives\u2019 trust in science as a source of cultural authority declined precipitously, and suggests that academic and scientific forms of knowledge have become strongly politicized as a result.<\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www4.uwm.edu\/letsci\/sociology\/faculty\/gauchat.cfm\">Gordon Gauchat.<\/a> 2012. \u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/www.asanet.org\/images\/journals\/docs\/pdf\/asr\/Apr12ASRFeature.pdf\">Politicization of Science in the Public Sphere A Study of Public Trust in the United States, 1974 to 2010.<\/a>\u201d <i>American Sociological Review<\/i> 77(2):167\u201387.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The past few weeks have seen furious debate about the College Board\u2019s new framework for AP U.S. History. At issue is the framework\u2019s emphasis on topics like racial conflict and social inequality. To the Board and its advocates, like James R. Grossman, executive director of the American Historical Association, these topics encourage \u201clearning how to [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2003,"featured_media":606,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[15,85],"tags":[38543,34,253,38546],"class_list":["post-468","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-culture","category-politics","tag-culture","tag-education","tag-history","tag-politics"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/files\/2014\/10\/4302925518_efb1cc57ea_z.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/468","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2003"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=468"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/468\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":491,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/468\/revisions\/491"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/606"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=468"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=468"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=468"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}