{"id":328,"date":"2014-05-26T16:40:14","date_gmt":"2014-05-26T16:40:14","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/?p=328"},"modified":"2015-10-13T19:06:25","modified_gmt":"2015-10-13T19:06:25","slug":"mass-shootings-and-the-manifesto","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/2014\/05\/26\/mass-shootings-and-the-manifesto\/","title":{"rendered":"Mass Shootings and the &#8220;Man&#8221;ifesto"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"p1\">Last Friday\u2014in another chapter of a tragic pattern\u201422-year-old Elliot Rodger killed six people and wounded more\u00a0in Isla Vista, California. Rodger also <a href=\"http:\/\/america.aljazeera.com\/articles\/2014\/5\/24\/ucsb-mass-shooting.html\">left a manifesto\u00a0on YouTube<\/a>\u00a0in which he laid out his plan to take revenge on women who \u201cshunned him.\u201d The video sparked national conversation over the weekend, including the twitter hashtag #YesAllWomen to share stories of daily gendered and sexual harassment women face. Mass shootings are rare, but the culture that creates them is not. Researchers find strong elements of masculine gender performance in many of these acts\u2014with young men attempting to assert power through violence.<\/p>\n<h5 class=\"p1\">The kind of attack carried out by Rodger closely matches researchers\u2019 profile of other shooters\u2014a clear, sustained pattern of challenges to their masculine identities. They do not just \u201csnap,\u201d but are shaped over time by the way our society polices gender.<\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/krieger.jhu.edu\/directory\/katherine-newman\/\">Katherine Newman<\/a>,\u00a0 <a href=\"http:\/\/sociology.berkeley.edu\/faculty\/cybelle-fox\">Cybelle Fox<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/sociology.berkeley.edu\/faculty\/david-j-harding\">David J. Harding<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.gse.harvard.edu\/directory\/faculty\/faculty-detail\/?fc=78498&amp;flt=m&amp;sub=all\">Jal Mehta<\/a>, &amp; <a href=\"http:\/\/soci.ubc.ca\/persons\/wendy-roth\/\">Wendy Roth<\/a>. 2005. <i><a href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?sa=t&amp;rct=j&amp;q=&amp;esrc=s&amp;source=web&amp;cd=1&amp;cad=rja&amp;uact=8&amp;ved=0CCgQFjAA&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.amazon.com%2FRampage-Social-Roots-School-Shootings%2Fdp%2F0465051049&amp;ei=v2KDU-mmDsOwyATOkoHoCg&amp;usg=AFQjCNGpwlZJGMBjWarG0NVsEw93NKUJag&amp;sig2=VEod89H09uDHrEqcjyXnBA&amp;bvm=bv.67720277,d.aWw\">Rampage: The Social Roots of School Shootings<\/a>. <\/i>New York: Basic Books.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.northeastern.edu\/socant\/faculty-and-staff\/jack-levin\">Jack Levin<\/a> &amp; <a href=\"http:\/\/www.tacoma.washington.edu\/directory\/employee_profile.cfm?employee_ID=2693\">Eric Madfis.<\/a> 2009. &#8220;<a href=\"http:\/\/jacklevinonviolence.com\/articles\/abslevin.pdf\">Mass murder at school and cumulative strain: A sequential model.<\/a>&#8221;\u00a0<i>American Behavioral Scientist, <\/i>52, 1227-1245.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?sa=t&amp;rct=j&amp;q=&amp;esrc=s&amp;source=web&amp;cd=3&amp;ved=0CDkQFjAC&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.stonybrook.edu%2Fcommcms%2Fsociology%2Fpeople%2Ffaculty%2Fkimmel.html&amp;ei=a2iDU-TZC8OXyASe74DIDQ&amp;usg=AFQjCNFyf0ubLWhHX8GQUevhzxi5SYCr_A&amp;sig2=XOErbdbFw9xL5HN1mUxFhA&amp;bvm=bv.67720277,d.aWw&amp;cad=rja\">Michael Kimmel<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/sociology.yale.edu\/people\/matthew-mahler\">Matthew Mahler.<\/a> 2003. \u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/faculty.uml.edu\/mduffy\/48.240\/Michael%20Kimmel%20Adolescent%20School%20Shootings%202003.pdf\">Adolescent Masculinity, Homophobia, and Violence: Random School Shootings, 1982-2001.<\/a>\u201d <i>American Behavioral Scientist,<\/i> 46(10): 1439-1458<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/cj.ua.edu\/faculty_and_staff\/faculty\/lankford\/\">Adam Lankford<\/a>. 2012. &#8220;<a href=\"http:\/\/hsx.sagepub.com\/content\/17\/3\/255.short\">A comparative analysis of suicide terrorists and rampage, workplace, and school shooters in the United States from 1990 to 2010.<\/a>&#8221;\u00a0Homicide Studies, 17, 255-274.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h5 class=\"p1\">Feelings that lost masculinity can only be reclaimed through violence are tied to a broader pattern of threats against women. While there have been declines in violence against women and other crime over the past generation, violence against women remains an enormous problem in the United States and around the world.<\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.crim.cam.ac.uk\/people\/academic_research\/manuel_eisner\/\">Manuel Eisner<\/a>. &#8220;<a href=\"http:\/\/soci.ucalgary.ca\/brannigan\/sites\/soci.ucalgary.ca.brannigan\/files\/long-term-historical-trends-of-violent-crime.pdf\">Long-term historical trends in violent crime.<\/a>&#8221; <i>Crime and Justice<\/i> (2003): 83-142.<\/li>\n<li>Michael Planty, Lynn Langton, Christopher Krebs, Marcus Berzofsky, and Hope Smiley-McDonald. 2013. \u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/www.bjs.gov\/index.cfm?ty=pbdetail&amp;iid=4594\">Female Victims of Sexual Violence, 1994-2010.<\/a>\u201d Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice.<\/li>\n<li>Claudia Garc\u00eda-Moreno, Christina Pallitto, Karen Devries, Heidi St\u00f6ckl, Charlotte Watts, and Naeemah Abrahms. 2013. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.who.int\/reproductivehealth\/publications\/violence\/9789241564625\/en\/\"><i>Global and regional estimates of violence against women: Prevalence and health effects of intimate partner violence and non-partner sexual violence. <\/i><\/a>World Health Organization. Geneva, Switzerland.\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.who.int\/reproductivehealth\/publications\/violence\/VAW_Prevelance.jpeg?ua=1\">Summary Infographic<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"p1\">For more on the sociology of mass violence, check out <a href=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/roundtables\/mass-violence-and-the-media\/\">this TSP Roundtable<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p7\">\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Last Friday\u2014in another chapter of a tragic pattern\u201422-year-old Elliot Rodger killed six people and wounded more\u00a0in Isla Vista, California. Rodger also left a manifesto\u00a0on YouTube\u00a0in which he laid out his plan to take revenge on women who \u201cshunned him.\u201d The video sparked national conversation over the weekend, including the twitter hashtag #YesAllWomen to share stories [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1893,"featured_media":567,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[124,15,55],"tags":[38547,38545,129],"class_list":["post-328","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-crime","category-culture","category-gender","tag-crime","tag-gender","tag-media"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/files\/2014\/05\/14559085081_30d11d6a04_z.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/328","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1893"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=328"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/328\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":332,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/328\/revisions\/332"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/567"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=328"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=328"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=328"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}