{"id":3115,"date":"2020-12-14T08:00:00","date_gmt":"2020-12-14T14:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/?p=3115"},"modified":"2021-01-26T17:40:27","modified_gmt":"2021-01-26T23:40:27","slug":"we-all-hate-to-wait-research-explains-why","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/2020\/12\/14\/we-all-hate-to-wait-research-explains-why\/","title":{"rendered":"We All Hate to Wait; Research Explains Why"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"395\" src=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/files\/2020\/12\/6971530507_621fc61d2c_b-1-600x395.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3116\" srcset=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/files\/2020\/12\/6971530507_621fc61d2c_b-1-600x395.jpg 600w, https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/files\/2020\/12\/6971530507_621fc61d2c_b-1-300x198.jpg 300w, https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/files\/2020\/12\/6971530507_621fc61d2c_b-1-768x506.jpg 768w, https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/files\/2020\/12\/6971530507_621fc61d2c_b-1.jpg 1023w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption><em>Image: A group of people wait in line, it&#8217;s raining. Image via <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/75062596@N00\" target=\"_blank\">Lars Plougmann<\/a>, <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/2.0\/?ref=ccsearch&amp;atype=rich\" target=\"_blank\">CC BY-SA 2.0<\/a>.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>At this very moment, as you read this, you are waiting on something. We all are waiting on something, always. As anthropologist Ghassan Hage wrote, we wait for &#8220;an ice cream and for final judgment.&#8221; The coronavirus pandemic has illuminated waiting. We waited to hear guidelines from government and health officials. We waited for our stimulus checks. And, now, we wait for our turn to get a vaccination.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\">A difficult part of waiting is that we often do not know how long we will wait. For example, how long will we wait for a coronavirus vaccine? Research has found the importance of temporal specificity, meaning the presence or absence of a deadline as an assurance of action. A specific timeframe, telling a person when the waiting will end, gives \u201csome degree of control over the situation, through knowledge\u201d (Rotter, 2016).<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/amst.umd.edu\/faculty\/jason-farman\/\">Jason Farman<\/a>, 2018. <a href=\"https:\/\/yalebooks.yale.edu\/book\/9780300225679\/delayed-response\">Delayed Response: The art of waiting from the ancient to the instant world.<\/a> Yale University Press.<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ghassan_Hage\">Ghassan Hage<\/a>, 2009. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mup.com.au\/books\/waiting-paperback-softback\">Waiting.<\/a> Melbourne University Press.<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/edinburgh.academia.edu\/RebeccaRotter\">Rebecca Rotter<\/a>, 2016. <a href=\"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full\/10.1177\/0961463X15613654?casa_token=dyNVnSVFHIQAAAAA%3AHjhzsYmVLi55gvzueBqag2I8EgAjnHK40nWWD-XeDIXcJEtpg2dyghz_MwRMHR2Vj1zaVroSHnU\">Waiting in the asylum determination process: Just an empty interlude?<\/a><em>Time &amp; Society, <\/em>25(1): 80-101.<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bucknell.edu\/fac-staff\/harold-schweizer\">Harold Schweizer,<\/a> 2008. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.utpjournals.press\/doi\/abs\/10.3138\/utq.74.3.777?journalCode=utq\">On Waiting.<\/a> <em>University of Toronto Quarterly,<\/em> 74(3): 777-792.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Time is an irreplaceable and finite resource. Waiting can feel like a waste of time. Researchers have observed that, thanks to technology, waiting can be &#8220;more than empty time&#8221; (Sebald, 2020). Digital media and &#8220;speed of connectivity is the antipode to waiting&#8221; (Wexler, 2015). Digital connection makes waiting more tolerable.<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/ekvv.uni-bielefeld.de\/pers_publ\/publ\/PersonDetail.jsp?personId=80936266\">Ruth Aya\u00df<\/a>, 2014. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0378216614000290?casa_token=NyOyzccKkvwAAAAA:9NCVGnOeuK8MieZhz29ZOaKZ9aMaePgPU1nyq0P-U6Fph69Ye27lXsIagFb-CU-dMTFBgAue\">Using media as involvement shields.<\/a> <em>Journal of Pragmatics,<\/em> 72: 5\u201317.<\/li><li>Giovanni Gasparini, 1995. <a href=\"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1177\/0961463X95004001002?casa_token=g4cioq8kBygAAAAA:HMZe5dlHPKzvFmkdqqF9EDRfZyh10r2zXP-jVatk6nqo_OCb8XhgeTeFyY9y6hAFy8yEI3x85Os\">On Waiting.<\/a> <em>Time &amp; Society, <\/em>4(1): 29-45.<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.soziologie.phil.fau.de\/team\/sebald\/\">Gerd Sebald<\/a>, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full\/10.1177\/0961463X20916566?casa_token=C1zt2EPRv-sAAAAA%3AL7ubCefviPD_qkQrgclwrdlicp3SOZBWbIs3YSaBqvTr6SzNsfBY84qKxAGPJeSzYTNkAJC41is\">\u201cLoading, please wait:\u201d Temporality and (bodily) presence in mobile digital communication.<\/a> <em>Time &amp; Society.<\/em> Online first.<\/li><li>Mark Wexler, 2015. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.emerald.com\/insight\/content\/doi\/10.1108\/IJSSP-06-2014-0048\/full\/html?casa_token=PBkWmpceNasAAAAA:rPZHO9Ps6JsJqmbDzWEgfC63AUedewemChRY52-bpEDPMES7yWq_0aL6ZRZnV_e21nHY6M2p1tjqMnUghlvGkRtsqe_O8IRDOn8uHX9dXwASrfwymw\">Re-thinking queue culture: the commodification of thick time.<\/a> <em>International Journal of Sociology and Social Policy,<\/em> 35(3\/4): 165-181.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\">While waiting is universal, the experience of waiting is not the same for everyone&#8211;and, in fact, waiting is rife with inequalities. Sociologist Barry Schwartz perhaps has done the most to illustrate these inequalities, writing \u201cthe distribution of waiting time coincides with the distribution of power\u201d (1974). Pierre Bourdieu (2000) writes that \u201cmaking people wait\u201d \u2013 or \u201cdelaying without destroying hope\u201d and \u201cadjourning without totally disappointing\u201d \u2013 are primary elements of domination. Ultimately, those who have the power to make others wait demonstrate that their time is more valuable than someone else\u2019s time.<\/h5>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>At this very moment, as you read this, you are waiting on something. We all are waiting on something, always. As anthropologist Ghassan Hage wrote, we wait for &#8220;an ice cream and for final judgment.&#8221; The coronavirus pandemic has illuminated waiting. We waited to hear guidelines from government and health officials. We waited for our [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2106,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[15,13],"tags":[135879,38541,868,12,957,102634],"class_list":["post-3115","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-culture","category-inequality","tag-existential-control","tag-inequality","tag-power","tag-technology","tag-time","tag-waiting"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3115","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2106"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3115"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3115\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3133,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3115\/revisions\/3133"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3115"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3115"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3115"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}