{"id":2376,"date":"2019-02-01T08:00:51","date_gmt":"2019-02-01T14:00:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/?p=2376"},"modified":"2019-01-31T11:25:20","modified_gmt":"2019-01-31T17:25:20","slug":"food-and-sports-beyond-the-couch-potato","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/2019\/02\/01\/food-and-sports-beyond-the-couch-potato\/","title":{"rendered":"Food and Sports Beyond the Couch Potato"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_2378\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2378\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/daveynin\/24581037979\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-2378\" src=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/files\/2019\/01\/24581037979_bd95251c5b_z-600x400.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" srcset=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/files\/2019\/01\/24581037979_bd95251c5b_z-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/files\/2019\/01\/24581037979_bd95251c5b_z-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/files\/2019\/01\/24581037979_bd95251c5b_z.jpg 640w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2378\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Photo of a Steelers fan watching the Superbowl from a couch. Photo by daveynin, Flickr CC<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Each year we are <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/news\/wonk\/wp\/2015\/01\/28\/the-crazy-amount-of-calories-americans-eat-during-the-super-bowl-in-one-chart\/?utm_term=.c33a01351776\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">reminded<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> of <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/journals.plos.org\/plosone\/article\/file?id=10.1371\/journal.pone.0110561&amp;type=printable\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">research<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> on how many calories the average American eats on Super Bowl Sunday (hint: it\u2019s more than Thanksgiving). Other <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.psychologicalscience.org\/news\/releases\/for-disappointed-sports-fans-defeats-increase-consumption-of-fat-and-sugar-2.html\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">research<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> finds that fans of NFL teams that lose eat more saturated fat the next day than fans of teams that win. News outlets ranging from <\/span><em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.menshealth.com\/nutrition\/g19538883\/healthy-super-bowl-food-choices\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Men\u2019s Health<\/span><\/a><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> to <\/span><em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.runnersworld.com\/nutrition-weight-loss\/a20860675\/7-strategies-for-keeping-super-bowl-calories-in-check\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Runner\u2019s World<\/span><\/a><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> to <\/span><em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.healthywomen.org\/content\/blog-entry\/game-day-strategies-containing-super-bowl-calories\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Healthy Women<\/span><\/a><\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> publish guides on how to stay healthy on game day. But sitting on the couch isn\u2019t the only activity that is linked to both sports and food. As plan your healthy (or unhealthy) Super Bowl weekend, take a look at the research on how athletics can affect the eating habits of athletes ranging from body builders to youth basketball players. <\/span><\/p>\n<h5>Among female athletes, eating disorders are a prevalent issue. However, the research on whether female athletes are significantly different from their non-athlete peers regarding prevalence of eating disorders is mixed. Sport-specific factors such as performance pressure contribute to disordered eating, especially in sports that encourage leanness. The combination of disordered eating, amenorrhea, and osteoporosis is called the &#8220;female athlete triad.&#8221;<\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.usn.no\/english\/about\/contact-us\/employees\/solfrid-bratland-sanda-article196917-7531.html\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Solfrid Bratland-Sanda<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nih.no\/en\/about\/employees\/sundgot-borgen-jorunn\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Jorunn Sundgot-Borgen<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. 2013. \u201c<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/24050467\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Eating Disorders in Athletes: Overview of Prevalence, Risk Factors and Recommendations for Prevention and Treatment<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.\u201d <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">European Journal of Sport Science<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> 13(5): 499\u2013508.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/chss.wwu.edu\/people\/arthurj2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Jessyca Arthur-Cameselle<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, Kayla Sossin, and <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/sph\/profile\/paula-quatromoni\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Paula Quatromoni<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. 2017. \u201c<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/27897463\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A Qualitative Analysis of Factors Related to Eating Disorder Onset in Female Collegiate Athletes and Non-Athletes<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.\u201d <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Eating Disorders<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> 25(3): 199\u2013215.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h5>Male athletes are not immune from concerns over eating. Wrestlers may be at particular risk of disordered eating due to the intense emphasis on weight. Other sports encourage weight gain, and specific positions, such as linemen in American football, often achieve weight gain through stomach fat that puts them at risk for health complications like diabetes and cardiovascular disease. Athletes and non-athletes may turn to steroid use to achieve a more muscular body, which can include intense cycles of 6,000+ calories per day followed by weeks of a stringent, low-calorie diet.<\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">James Chapman and <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bangor.ac.uk\/sport-health-and-exercise-sciences\/staff\/tim-woodman\/en\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tim Woodman<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. 2016. \u201c<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/25916949\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Disordered Eating in Male Athletes: A Meta-Analysis<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.\u201d <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Journal of Sports Sciences<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> 34(2): 101\u20139.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/hrs.osu.edu\/faculty-and-staff\/faculty-directory\/buell-jackie\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Jackie L.Buell<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/ohiostatebuckeyes.com\/staff\/doug-calland\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Doug Calland<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlay.edu\/search\/faculty-staff?fsid=hanks\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Fiona Hanks<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/admin.arizonawildcats.com\/staff.aspx?staff=47\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bruce Johnston<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/athletics.capital.edu\/athletics\/directory\/bios\/Pester?view=bio\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Benjamin Pester<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/scientific-contributions\/35301464_Robert_Sweeney\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Robert Sweeney<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, and <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/apps.pharmacy.wisc.edu\/sopdir\/robert_thorne\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Robert Thorne<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. 2008. \u201c<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC2582553\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Presence of Metabolic Syndrome in Football Linemen<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.\u201d <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Journal of Athletic Training<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> 43(6): 608\u201316.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.siue.edu\/artsandsciences\/criminal-justice\/faculty-staff\/index.shtml\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Matthew Petrocelli<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.siue.edu\/academics\/degrees-and-programs\/undergraduate\/criminal-justice\/faculty.shtml\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Trish Oberweis<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, and Joseph Petrocelli. 2008. \u201c<\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1177\/002204260803800412\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Getting Huge, Getting Ripped: A Qualitative Exploration of Recreational Steroid Use<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.\u201d <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Journal of Drug Issues<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> 38(4): 1187\u20131205.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h5>Proponents of youth sports expect that these activities instill healthy food and exercise habits. However, one study found that many youth sports events provide participants with unhealthy food and lack healthier options. Although youth involved in sports are more likely to eat fruits, vegetables, and milk than those not involved in sports, they also consume more calories overall and are more likely to eat fast food and drink sugar-sweetened beverages. Parents and organizers of youth activities need to be aware of the food options and information available to young athletes in order to make youth athletics a net positive in the health of children.<\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/megan-mueller-29416619\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Megan Thomas<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.health.umn.edu\/people\/experts\/toben-f-nelson-scd\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Toben F. Nelson<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/directory.sph.umn.edu\/bio\/sph-a-z\/eileen-harwood\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Eileen Harwood<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, and <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/directory.sph.umn.edu\/bio\/sph-a-z\/dianne-neumark-sztainer\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dianne Neumark-Sztainer<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. 2012. \u201c<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/experts.umn.edu\/en\/publications\/exploring-parent-perceptions-of-the-food-environment-in-youth-spo\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Exploring Parent Perceptions of the Food Environment in Youth Sport<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.\u201d <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Journal of Nutrition Education &amp; Behavior<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> 44(4): 365\u201371.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.health.umn.edu\/people\/experts\/toben-f-nelson-scd\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Toben F. Nelson<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/familymedicine.umn.edu\/bio\/familymed\/steven-stovitz\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Steven D. Stovitz<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/megan-mueller-29416619\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Megan Thomas<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.cehd.umn.edu\/kin\/people\/nmlavoi.html\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nicole M. LaVoi<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/sph.umich.edu\/faculty-profiles\/bauer-kate.html\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Katherine W. Bauer<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, and <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/directory.sph.umn.edu\/bio\/sph-a-z\/dianne-neumark-sztainer\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dianne Neumark-Sztainer<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. 2011. \u201c<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/22071397\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Do Youth Sports Prevent Pediatric Obesity? A Systematic Review and Commentary<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.\u201d <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Current Sports Medicine Reports<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> 10(6): 360\u201370.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Each year we are reminded of research on how many calories the average American eats on Super Bowl Sunday (hint: it\u2019s more than Thanksgiving). Other research finds that fans of NFL teams that lose eat more saturated fat the next day than fans of teams that win. News outlets ranging from Men\u2019s Health to Runner\u2019s [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2020,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[15,33,13],"tags":[433,53,229,38543,21999,115496,21998,30,38544,115492,38541,50,108,18888,115493],"class_list":["post-2376","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-culture","category-health","category-inequality","tag-athlete","tag-athletics","tag-consumption","tag-culture","tag-diet","tag-eating-disorder","tag-exercise","tag-food","tag-health","tag-healthy-eating","tag-inequality","tag-sport","tag-sports","tag-superbowl","tag-unhealthy-eating"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2376","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2020"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2376"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2376\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2381,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2376\/revisions\/2381"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2376"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2376"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2376"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}