{"id":2368,"date":"2019-01-29T11:59:43","date_gmt":"2019-01-29T17:59:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/?p=2368"},"modified":"2019-01-29T11:59:43","modified_gmt":"2019-01-29T17:59:43","slug":"a-place-at-the-global-development-table","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/2019\/01\/29\/a-place-at-the-global-development-table\/","title":{"rendered":"A Place at the (Global Development) Table"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_2372\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2372\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/governmentza\/28057011939\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-2372\" src=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/files\/2019\/01\/28057011939_af4be5a4f2_z-600x336.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"336\" srcset=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/files\/2019\/01\/28057011939_af4be5a4f2_z-600x336.jpg 600w, https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/files\/2019\/01\/28057011939_af4be5a4f2_z-300x168.jpg 300w, https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/files\/2019\/01\/28057011939_af4be5a4f2_z.jpg 640w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2372\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Photo of country flags on a building for the 2018 World Economic Forum meeting. Photo by GovernmentZA, Flickr CC<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Each year in January, the <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.weforum.org\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">World Economic Forum<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> hosts its <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.weforum.org\/events\/world-economic-forum-annual-meeting\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">annual meeting<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> in the Swiss resort town of Davos. The event brings together state leaders, business tycoons, and philanthropists who cultivate relationships between governments and businesses, all with the hope of guiding <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.weforum.org\/about\/world-economic-forum\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">global progress<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. This year, the annual meeting made headlines for featuring a <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.weforum.org\/agenda\/2019\/01\/from-a-refugee-camp-to-davos-one-co-chair-s-story\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Somalian refugee<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mohammed Hassan Mohamud<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, as one of the event\u2019s seven co-chairs. This inclusion marks another stage of a contested history of international business, development, and intervention in the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Global_South\">Global South<\/a>. <\/span><\/p>\n<h5>Throughout the Global South, colonialism altered or destroyed local systems, such as food production. Agriculture was restructured to serve colonial powers, which often forced farmers to produce cash crops (like coffee or cotton) instead of food for their own consumption. Over time, knowledge about cultivating local crops was lost. In the aftermath of colonialism, many countries have faced challenges in remaking their agricultural sectors. Businesses and governments from the Global North have sought to have a role in this restructuring. Investors and technological innovators partner to develop new foods, often suggesting genetically modified crops as a solution to hunger. Many scholars, however, raise concerns about the cultural loss of replacing local produce with imported goods that look and taste different. Others assert that such approaches do not address the power inequities that lead to hunger.<\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.vandanashiva.com\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Vandana Shiva<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. 2016.\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.press.uchicago.edu\/ucp\/books\/book\/distributed\/V\/bo20861767.html\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Violence of the Green Revolution: Third World Agriculture, Ecology, and Politics<\/span><\/i><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. London: Zed Books.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/anthro.ucla.edu\/faculty\/akhil-gupta\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Akhil Gupta<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. 1998. <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.dukeupress.edu\/postcolonial-developments\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Postcolonial Developments: Agriculture in the Making of Modern India<\/span><\/i><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. \u00a0Durham, N.C.: Duke University Press.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/scientific-contributions\/79627848_Frederick_H_Buttel\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Fred Buttel<\/span><\/a>\u00a0and<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/devsoc.cals.cornell.edu\/people\/philip-mcmichael\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Philip McMichael<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, eds. 2005. <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.emeraldinsight.com\/doi\/book\/10.1016\/S1057-1922%282005%2911\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">New Directions in the Sociology of Global Development<\/span><\/i><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Oxford: Eslevier.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h5>Large international development organizations that use technology as a tool of development, such as the Gates Foundation, are organized to create and implement \u201cbest practice systems.\u201d Often, this means that corporations develop solutions that treat recipients of their products as new customers. Rachel Schurman argues that this structure separates institutions and their employees from the needs of farmers and strategists from the Global South. From this vantage point, events like the annual World Economic Forum meeting serve as opportunities for international businesses to strategize the best ways to find new consumers.<\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/cla.umn.edu\/about\/directory\/profile\/schurman\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Rachel Schurman<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. 2018. \u201c<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0305750X18303036\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Micro(soft) Managing a \u2018Green Revolution\u2019 for Africa: The New Donor Culture and International Agricultural Development<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.\u201d <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">World Development <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">112: 180-192.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.drake.edu\/lps\/facultystaff\/matthewccanfieldphd\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Matthew Canfield<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. 2018. \u201c<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/read.dukeupress.edu\/public-culture\/article-abstract\/31\/1\/69\/137316\/Banana-BrokersCommunicative-Labor-Translocal?redirectedFrom=PDF\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Banana Brokers: Communicative Labor, Translocal Translation, and Transnational Law<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.\u201d <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Public Culture <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">31(1): 69-92.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/schulich.yorku.ca\/faculty\/markus-giesler\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Markus Giesler <\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">and <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/elaveresiu.com\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ela Veresiu<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. 2014. \u201c<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/jcr\/article-abstract\/41\/3\/840\/2907543?redirectedFrom=fulltext\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Creating the Responsible Consumer: Moralistic Governance Regimes and Consumer Subjectivity<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.\u201d<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Journal of Consumer Research <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">41: 840-857.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.american.edu\/sis\/faculty\/snichols.cfm\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Simon Nicholson<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. 2015. \u201cBiotechnology and the Global Food Riots: Why Genetically Modified Foods Will Not End World Hunger.\u201d Pp 255-272 in\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Handbook-Globalisation-Agriculture-Handbooks\/dp\/0857939823\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Handbook on the Globalization of Agriculture<\/span><\/i><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar Publishers.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h5>Activist scholars have built on these critiques with tangible suggestions for more equitable practices. Many argue that development actors must treat communities in the Global South as partners in progress, rather than as beneficiaries. This can be done by including local leaders at every stage of the decision making process. More broadly, activist scholars advocate for the role of social science in industry decision making, particularly in instances of post-conflict investment, as social scientists can provide insight into both power inequities and the long-term effects of economic intervention.<\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsc.ox.ac.uk\/people\/alexander-betts\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Alexander Betts<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.globalpolicyjournal.com\/blog\/author\/paul-collier\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Paul Collier<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. 2017. <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Refuge-Transforming-Broken-Refugee-System\/dp\/0241289238\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Refuge, Transforming a Broken Refugee System<\/span><\/i><\/a><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Allen Lane. <\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/elliott.gwu.edu\/michael-barnett\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Michael Barnett <\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">and <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gc.cuny.edu\/Faculty\/Core-Bios\/Thomas-G-Weiss?ext=.\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Thomas G. Weiss<\/span><\/a>,\u00a0<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">eds. 2008. <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.cornellpress.cornell.edu\/book\/?GCOI=80140100666490\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Humanitarianism in Question, Politics, Power, Ethics<\/span><\/i><\/a><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cornell University Press. <\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The tension between economic expansion and philanthropy has always been an aspect of development. These power hierarchies continue, but scholars are offering new avenues for more equitable involvement of the Global South. While the inclusion of a refugee in a leadership position in Davos could be a step in the right direction, involvement from the Global South must be inclusive, genuine, and sustained to truly make a difference. In <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mohamud<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2018s <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thenational.ae\/world\/give-refugees-a-chance-or-face-a-lost-generation-davos-co-chair-says-at-opening-1.816535\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">own words<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, \u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">We are not asking for too much, just equal opportunity.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Each year in January, the World Economic Forum hosts its annual meeting in the Swiss resort town of Davos. The event brings together state leaders, business tycoons, and philanthropists who cultivate relationships between governments and businesses, all with the hope of guiding global progress. This year, the annual meeting made headlines for featuring a Somalian [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2020,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[33,13,85,14],"tags":[226,95627,229,112769,96,586,18824,123,30,110539,2790,2791,64,38544,7550,19494,38541,105229,1561,110545,119,868,38542,110546,110542],"class_list":["post-2368","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-health","category-inequality","category-politics","category-race","tag-colonialism","tag-colonization","tag-consumption","tag-corporation","tag-development","tag-economic","tag-economic-inequality","tag-ethnicity","tag-food","tag-global-development","tag-global-north","tag-global-south","tag-globalization","tag-health","tag-humanitarianism","tag-hunger","tag-inequality","tag-institution","tag-philanthropy","tag-postcolonial","tag-poverty","tag-power","tag-race","tag-world-economic-forum","tag-world-hunger"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2368","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2020"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2368"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2368\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2375,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2368\/revisions\/2375"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2368"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2368"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2368"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}