{"id":2192,"date":"2018-09-21T08:00:43","date_gmt":"2018-09-21T13:00:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/?p=2192"},"modified":"2018-09-21T12:25:16","modified_gmt":"2018-09-21T17:25:16","slug":"policing-the-behavior-of-minority-girls","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/2018\/09\/21\/policing-the-behavior-of-minority-girls\/","title":{"rendered":"Policing the Behavior of Minority Girls"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_2193\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2193\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/mikebaird\/3474089601\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-2193\" src=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/files\/2018\/09\/3474089601_2cba00240b_z-600x399.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"399\" srcset=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/files\/2018\/09\/3474089601_2cba00240b_z-600x399.jpg 600w, https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/files\/2018\/09\/3474089601_2cba00240b_z-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/files\/2018\/09\/3474089601_2cba00240b_z.jpg 640w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2193\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Photo by Mike Baird, Flickr CC<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The recent treatment of superstar tennis player Serena Williams provides plenty for discussions of discrimination against women of color in sports and more broadly, in public. Even before this most recent incident involving her technical violations for supposedly \u201caggressive\u201d behavior against the match\u2019s umpire, Williams received a violation in the French Open for her black athletic catsuit, despite numerous instances of white players sporting similar wear at the French Open in prior years. Serena Williams\u2019 experience is not only familiar to adult women of color, but also to girls of color. Social science research highlights how enduring patterns of policing and regulating racial minorities begins at an early age &#8212; often within educational institutions <\/span><\/p>\n<h5>Schools have long served as sites for social control and discipline that hinder the educational attainment of minority youth. Girls of color experience a unique set of institutional discriminatory practices that are coded in both racialized and gendered controlling images. All too often, these images depict girls of color as overly aggressive, hypersexual, and too adult-like. One two-year ethnographic study showed that while some teachers appreciated Black girls\u2019 assertiveness in the classroom, by and large, teachers and administrators discouraged Black girls from talking in \u201cloud\u201d or aggressive manners, especially when such behaviors threatened teachers&#8217; authority. They attempted to incentive Black girls into more quiet and docile behavior in order to achieve status as young \u201cladies\u201d &#8212; a status shrouded in ideals of white female innocence.<\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www1.villanova.edu\/villanova\/artsci\/sociology\/facstaff\/biodetail.html?mail=kelly.welch@villanova.edu&amp;xsl=bio_long\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kelly Welch<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www1.villanova.edu\/villanova\/artsci\/sociology\/facstaff\/biodetail.html?mail=allison.payne@villanova.edu\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Allison Ann Payne<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. 2018. \u201c<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/eric.ed.gov\/?id=EJ1172885\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Latino\/a Student Threat and School Disciplinary Policies and Practices<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.\u201d <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sociology of Education<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> 91(2): 91\u2013110.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/soc.as.uky.edu\/users\/ewmo222\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Edward W. Morris<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. 2007. \u201c\u2018<\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/0044118X06296778\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ladies\u2019 or \u2018Loudies\u2019?: Perceptions and Experiences of Black Girls in Classrooms.<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201d <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Youth &amp; Society<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> 38(4): 490\u2013515.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h5>Dress code enforcement serves as one of the primary ways educational institutions police girls of color. In one study, girls were told, \u201cDon\u2019t come in here with no hoochie-mama dress all tight up on your butt!\u201d Similar remarks demanded that girls \u201cClose [their] legs\u201d and act like ladies. At times, girls resisted these policies and the racialized and gendered stereotypes that emerged alongside them. Still, girls also participated in the regulation of their female peers\u2019 clothing by degrading those who wore \u201csleazy clothes.\u201d Such policies and practices reinforce educational institutions as sites that perpetually reproduce simultaneous race, gender, sexuality, and class inequalities.<\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Rebecca Raby. 2010. \u201c\u2018<\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1177\/0044118X09333663\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tank Tops Are Ok but I Don\u2019t Want to See Her Thong:\u2019 Girls\u2019 Engagements With Secondary School Dress Codes<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.\u201d <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Youth &amp; Society<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> 41(3): 333-356.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/soc.as.uky.edu\/users\/ewmo222\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Edward Morris<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. 2005. \u201c\u2018<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/10.1525\/sop.2005.48.1.25\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tuck in That Shirt!\u2019 Race, Class, Gender, and Discipline in an Urban School<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.\u201d <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sociological Perspectives<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> 48(1): 25-48.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The recent treatment of superstar tennis player Serena Williams provides plenty for discussions of discrimination against women of color in sports and more broadly, in public. Even before this most recent incident involving her technical violations for supposedly \u201caggressive\u201d behavior against the match\u2019s umpire, Williams received a violation in the French Open for her black [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2020,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[55,13,14],"tags":[2613,470,2637,102651,34,123,38545,2777,38541,38542,102652,4225,105369,429,1528,176,19084,105368],"class_list":["post-2192","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-gender","category-inequality","category-race","tag-discipline","tag-discrimination","tag-double-standards","tag-dress-code","tag-education","tag-ethnicity","tag-gender","tag-gender-discrimination","tag-inequality","tag-race","tag-racial-discrimination","tag-racial-inequality","tag-racially-coded-language","tag-school","tag-sexism","tag-sexuality","tag-social-control","tag-white-femininity"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2192","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2020"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2192"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2192\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2194,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2192\/revisions\/2194"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2192"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2192"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2192"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}