{"id":1973,"date":"2018-04-20T08:00:00","date_gmt":"2018-04-20T13:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/?p=1973"},"modified":"2021-02-08T14:01:28","modified_gmt":"2021-02-08T20:01:28","slug":"a-sociological-look-at-marijuana-and-its-users","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/2018\/04\/20\/a-sociological-look-at-marijuana-and-its-users\/","title":{"rendered":"A Sociological Look at Marijuana and Its Users"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_1978\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1978\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/cannabisculture\/17106302709\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-1978\" src=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/files\/2018\/04\/17106302709_7d81fbac4d_z-600x400.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" srcset=\"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/files\/2018\/04\/17106302709_7d81fbac4d_z-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/files\/2018\/04\/17106302709_7d81fbac4d_z-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/files\/2018\/04\/17106302709_7d81fbac4d_z.jpg 640w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1978\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Photo by Cannabis Culture, Flickr CC<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">April 20th isn\u2019t exactly your average holiday, but ever since the late 1970s, 4\/20 has been commonly associated with marijuana, as many refer to this date as \u201cWeed Day.\u201d Social scientists have studied marijuana use since the mid 20th century, and this has continued alongside changing norms, beliefs, and policies in the United States. In light of this, we rolled up some research on marijuana use. <\/span><\/p>\n<h5>In the mid 20th century, social scientists studied how social forces shape marijuana use and the norms surrounding it. Howard Becker\u2019s famous research illustrates that learning to smoke and enjoying marijuana isn\u2019t a simple, intuitive process. Instead, users must take cues from one another. Through this social interaction, they also form bonds and group identities. Further, their experiences and identities reflect the ways that marijuana use is culturally cast as \u201cdeviant\u201d and sanctioned by legal penalties. This approach &#8212; understanding marijuana use, subcultures, and criminalization as social processes &#8212; is common in social science research about marijuana users.<\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.howardsbecker.com\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Howard Becker<\/span><\/a>.<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> 1953. \u201c<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/2771989\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Becoming a Marihuana User<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.\u201d <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">American Journal of Sociology<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> 59(3): 235-242.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.stonybrook.edu\/commcms\/sociology\/people\/faculty\/goode.php\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Erich Goode<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. 1970. <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.druglibrary.org\/special\/goode\/mjsmokers.htm\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Marijuana Smokers<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> New York: Basic Books. <\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h5>Social norms, public attitudes, and policies about marijuana use changed considerably throughout the early 21st century. While once heavily criminalized, some new policies legalize marijuana use for medical purposes. The medicalization of marijuana is also a social process. Views of marijuana and its use shifted in response to new medical approaches, policies, and narratives. Of course, recreational use of marijuana continues, and research\u00a0suggests that lines between medical marijuana and recreational marijuana are neither rigid nor impermeable. For example, users may engage in marijuana use both as a medical necessity and enjoyable activity. In sum, social contexts and norms still affect marijuana use, as well as public attitudes and policies.<\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/landonschnabel.com\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Landon Schnabel<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.indiana.edu\/~soc\/bios\/Eric_Sevell.html\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Eric Sevell<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. 2017. \u201c<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/poq\/article\/81\/1\/157\/2649124\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Should Mary and Jane Be Legal?: Americans\u2019 Attitudes toward Marijuana and Same-Sex Marriage Legalization, 1988\u20132014<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.\u201d <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Public Opinion Quarterly<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> 1(1): 157-172.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/patrickobriensociology.com\/page\/vita-copy\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Patrick K. O&#8217;Brien<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. 2013. &#8220;<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1080\/01639625.2012.735608\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Medical Marijuana and Social Control: Escaping Criminalization and Embracing Medicalization<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.&#8221; <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Deviant Behavior<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> 34(6): 423-443.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/sfu.academia.edu\/NicholasAthey\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nicholas Athey<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.neilboyd.net\/bio.php\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Neil Boyd,<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/profile\/Elysha_Cohen\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Elysha Cohen<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. 2017. \u201c<\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1177\/0091450917721206?journalCode=cdxa\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Becoming a Medical Marijuana User: Reflections on Becker\u2019s Trilogy\u2014Learning Techniques, Experiencing Effects, and Perceiving Those Effects as Enjoyable.<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201d <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Contemporary Drug Problems<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> 44(3): 212-231. \u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>April 20th isn\u2019t exactly your average holiday, but ever since the late 1970s, 4\/20 has been commonly associated with marijuana, as many refer to this date as \u201cWeed Day.\u201d Social scientists have studied marijuana use since the mid 20th century, and this has continued alongside changing norms, beliefs, and policies in the United States. In [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2020,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[124,15,33,85],"tags":[105195,38547,38543,38544,347,321,9178,9179,3175,371,38546,455,26524,105193,18594],"class_list":["post-1973","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-crime","category-culture","category-health","category-politics","tag-105195","tag-crime","tag-culture","tag-health","tag-identity","tag-law","tag-marijuana","tag-medical-marijuana","tag-norms","tag-policy","tag-politics","tag-punishment","tag-social-norms","tag-social-process","tag-weed"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1973","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2020"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1973"}],"version-history":[{"count":15,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1973\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3160,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1973\/revisions\/3160"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1973"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1973"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesocietypages.org\/trot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1973"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}